{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/45.2-2003.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/45.2-2003.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/45.2-2003.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/45.2-2003.html"}],"law_id":78952,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78952,"structure_id":16726,"section_number":"45.2-2003","catch_line":" Findings; clarification of nature of the resource","history":"1981, c. 506, \u00a7 45.1-179.5; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"Geothermal resources are found and hereby declared to be sui generis, being neither mineral resources nor water resources. No mineral estate shall be construed to include geothermal resources unless such inclusion is explicit in the terms of the deed or other instrument of conveyance.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":282793,"text":"Geothermal resources are found and hereby declared to be sui generis, being neither mineral resources nor water resources. No mineral estate shall be construed to include geothermal resources unless such inclusion is explicit in the terms of the deed or other instrument of conveyance.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":16726,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12715,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:36:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:36:52","permalink":{"id":225161,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16726,"identifier":"1","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1","url":"\/45.2\/V\/20\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12715,"edition_id":1,"name":"Geothermal Energy","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12714,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":225159,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12715,"identifier":"20","token":"45.2\/V\/20","url":"\/45.2\/V\/20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12714,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Sources of Energy; Energy Policy","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12713,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":224887,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12714,"identifier":"V","token":"45.2\/V","url":"\/45.2\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12713,"edition_id":1,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":222539,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12713,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":87145,"structure_id":16726,"section_number":"45.2-2000","catch_line":" Definitions","url":"\/45.2-2000\/","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2000","metadata":false},{"id":76575,"structure_id":16726,"section_number":"45.2-2001","catch_line":" Application","url":"\/45.2-2001\/","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2001","metadata":false},{"id":79582,"structure_id":16726,"section_number":"45.2-2002","catch_line":" Ownership","url":"\/45.2-2002\/","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2002","metadata":false},{"id":78952,"structure_id":16726,"section_number":"45.2-2003","catch_line":" Findings; clarification of nature of the resource","url":"\/45.2-2003\/","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2003","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":79582,"structure_id":16726,"section_number":"45.2-2002","catch_line":" Ownership","url":"\/45.2-2002\/","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2002","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-2003\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 506 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":225175,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78952,"identifier":"45.2-2003","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2003","url":"\/45.2-2003\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-2003\/","token":"45.2\/V\/20\/1\/45.2-2003","dublin_core":{"Title":" Findings; clarification of nature of the resource","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-2003","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Geothermal resources<\/span> are found and hereby declared to be sui generis, being neither mineral resources nor water resources. No mineral estate shall be construed to include <span class=\"dictionary\">geothermal resources<\/span> unless such inclusion is explicit in the terms of the deed or other instrument of conveyance.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n FINDINGS; CLARIFICATION OF NATURE OF THE RESOURCE (\u00a7 45.2-2003)\n\nGeothermal resources are found and hereby declared to be sui generis, being\nneither mineral resources nor water resources. No mineral estate shall be\nconstrued to include geothermal resources unless such inclusion is explicit in\nthe terms of the deed or other instrument of conveyance.\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 506, \u00a7 45.1-179.5; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}