{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1087.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1087.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1087.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1087.html"}],"law_id":60282,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60282,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1087","catch_line":"Forfeiture of vehicles equipped with smoke projectors, etc","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-310; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-306; 1989, c. 727; 2012, cc. 283, 756.","full_text":"Any motor vehicle found to be equipped with any device, appliance, equipment, or instrument, as mentioned in \u00a7 46.2-1086, or equipped for the installation or attachment of any “smoke screen” or gas or flame emitting device, appliance, equipment, or instrument, as so mentioned, shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth, and upon being condemned as forfeited in proceedings under Chapter 22.1 (\u00a7 19.2-386.1 et seq.) of Title 19.2, the proceeds of sale shall be disposed of according to law. No such forfeiture, however, shall take place unless the owner or operator knows that such vehicle is so equipped.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":220438,"text":"Any motor vehicle found to be equipped with any device, appliance, equipment, or instrument, as mentioned in \u00a7 46.2-1086, or equipped for the installation or attachment of any “smoke screen” or gas or flame emitting device, appliance, equipment, or instrument, as so mentioned, shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth, and upon being condemned as forfeited in proceedings under Chapter 22.1 (\u00a7 19.2-386.1 et seq.) of Title 19.2, the proceeds of sale shall be disposed of according to law. No such forfeiture, however, shall take place unless the owner or operator knows that such vehicle is so equipped.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13067,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Equipment","identifier":"10","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12828,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:13","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:13","permalink":{"id":228627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13067,"identifier":"10","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12828,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicle and Equipment Safety","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12828,"identifier":"10","token":"46.2\/III\/10","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":71538,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1072","catch_line":"Operation of vehicle without serial or identification number; requirements for stamping, cutting, or embossing numbers; regulations","url":"\/46.2-1072\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1072","metadata":false},{"id":69545,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1072.1","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/46.2-1072.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1072.1","metadata":false},{"id":68338,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1073","catch_line":"Engine or serial number illegible, removed, or obliterated","url":"\/46.2-1073\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1073","metadata":false},{"id":70675,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1074","catch_line":"Removing or altering serial or identification numbers, decals and devices without consent of Department","url":"\/46.2-1074\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1074","metadata":false},{"id":63514,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1075","catch_line":"Possession of vehicles with serial numbers removed or altered","url":"\/46.2-1075\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1075","metadata":false},{"id":69052,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1075.1","catch_line":"Tampering with gross vehicle weight ratings; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1075.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1075.1","metadata":false},{"id":80519,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1076","catch_line":"Lettering on certain vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1076\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1076","metadata":false},{"id":64520,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1077","catch_line":"Motor vehicles not to be equipped with television within view of driver; viewing motion pictures or similar displays while driving","url":"\/46.2-1077\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1077","metadata":false},{"id":65557,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1077.01","catch_line":"Display of certain visual material in motor vehicles prohibited; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1077.01\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1077.01","metadata":false},{"id":69626,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1077.1","catch_line":"Mobile infrared transmitters; demerit points not to be awarded","url":"\/46.2-1077.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1077.1","metadata":false},{"id":77671,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1078","catch_line":"Unlawful to operate motor vehicle, bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, or moped while using earphones","url":"\/46.2-1078\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1078","metadata":false},{"id":76449,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1078.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-1078.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1078.1","metadata":false},{"id":54120,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1079","catch_line":"Radar detectors; demerit points not to be awarded","url":"\/46.2-1079\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1079","metadata":false},{"id":71880,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1080","catch_line":"Speedometer in good working order","url":"\/46.2-1080\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1080","metadata":false},{"id":61953,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1081","catch_line":"Slow-moving vehicle emblems","url":"\/46.2-1081\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1081","metadata":false},{"id":75724,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1082","catch_line":"Mirrors","url":"\/46.2-1082\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1082","metadata":false},{"id":68022,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1083","catch_line":"Rear fenders, flaps, or guards required for certain motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1083\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1083","metadata":false},{"id":63854,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1084","catch_line":"Vehicle to have securely affixed seat for driver; location of such seat","url":"\/46.2-1084\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1084","metadata":false},{"id":86512,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1085","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-1085\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1085","metadata":false},{"id":86884,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1086","catch_line":"Devices for emission of smoke screens, gas projectors or flame throwers; prohibited","url":"\/46.2-1086\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1086","metadata":false},{"id":60282,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1087","catch_line":"Forfeiture of vehicles equipped with smoke projectors, etc","url":"\/46.2-1087\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1087","metadata":false},{"id":59414,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088","catch_line":"Air conditioning units","url":"\/46.2-1088\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088","metadata":false},{"id":57104,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088.1","catch_line":"Hood scoops","url":"\/46.2-1088.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088.1","metadata":false},{"id":84273,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088.2","catch_line":"Warning devices required on certain vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1088.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088.2","metadata":false},{"id":63966,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088.3","catch_line":"Air bags; installation of other object in lieu of air bag prohibited; manufacture, sale, etc., of counterfeit or nonfunctional air bag prohibited; notice of installation of previously installed air bag required; penalties","url":"\/46.2-1088.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088.3","metadata":false},{"id":60637,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088.4","catch_line":"Devices used to supply nitrous oxide to the engines of motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1088.4\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088.4","metadata":false},{"id":58944,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088.5","catch_line":"Reflectors or reflectorized material required on rear end of certain trailers","url":"\/46.2-1088.5\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088.5","metadata":false},{"id":64068,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088.6","catch_line":"Motor vehicle recording devices","url":"\/46.2-1088.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088.6","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86884,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1086","catch_line":"Devices for emission of smoke screens, gas projectors or flame throwers; prohibited","url":"\/46.2-1086\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1086","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":59414,"structure_id":13067,"section_number":"46.2-1088","catch_line":"Air conditioning units","url":"\/46.2-1088\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1088","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1087\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 541; in 1989, chapter 727; in 2012, chapters 283<\/a> and 756<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":68052,"section_number":"19.2-386.1","catch_line":"Commencing an action of forfeiture","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-386.1\/"},{"id":86884,"section_number":"46.2-1086","catch_line":"Devices for emission of smoke screens, gas projectors or flame throwers; prohibited","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1086\/"}],"permalink":{"id":228709,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60282,"identifier":"46.2-1087","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1087","url":"\/46.2-1087\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1087\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/10\/46.2-1087","dublin_core":{"Title":"Forfeiture of vehicles equipped with smoke projectors, etc","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1087","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Any motor vehicle<\/span> found to be equipped with any device, appliance, equipment, or instrument, as mentioned in \u00a7 46.2-1086<\/a>, or equipped for the installation or attachment<\/span> of any “smoke screen” or gas or flame emitting device, appliance, equipment, or instrument, as so mentioned, shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth, and upon being condemned as forfeited in proceedings under Chapter 22.1 (\u00a7 19.2-386.1<\/a> et seq.) of Title 19.2, the proceeds of sale shall be disposed of according to law<\/span>. No such forfeiture, however, shall take place unless the owner<\/span> or operator<\/span> knows that such vehicle is so equipped.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFORFEITURE OF VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SMOKE PROJECTORS, ETC (\u00a7 46.2-1087)\n\nAny motor vehicle found to be equipped with any device, appliance, equipment, or\ninstrument, as mentioned in \u00a7 46.2-1086, or equipped for the installation or\nattachment of any “smoke screen” or gas or flame emitting device,\nappliance, equipment, or instrument, as so mentioned, shall be forfeited to the\nCommonwealth, and upon being condemned as forfeited in proceedings under Chapter\n22.1 (\u00a7 19.2-386.1 et seq.) of Title 19.2, the proceeds of sale shall be\ndisposed of according to law. No such forfeiture, however, shall take place\nunless the owner or operator knows that such vehicle is so equipped.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-310; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-306; 1989, c. 727; 2012,\ncc. 283, 756.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}