{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1190.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1190.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1190.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1190.2.html"}],"law_id":82157,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82157,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.2","catch_line":"Facilities and equipment; requirements and approval","history":"2004, c. 734; 2007, c. 190; 2013, c. 111; 2023, c. 361.","full_text":"A\n\nA training center shall possess or have access to the use of all classroom, range, storage facilities, and equipment. A training center’s facilities and equipment shall be approved by the Department and include, but not be limited to:1\n\nA classroom for the presentation of the off-cycle instructional portion of the novice, experienced, and three-wheeled motorcycle rider courses;2\n\nA paved range area for the on-cycle portion of the novice, experienced rider, and three-wheeled motorcycle courses consistent with the minimum range requirements established by the Department-approved curriculum used in the course;3\n\nFor those agencies, organizations, businesses and individuals that apply to receive reimbursement, adequate storage to protect motorcycles and equipment from vandalism, theft, and environmental damage;4\n\nAudio-visual equipment; and5\n\nFire extinguisher and first aid kit.B\n\nThe training center shall be responsible for procuring and providing a minimum of one motorcycle per student. Each such motorcycle shall be of a type that may lawfully be operated on the highways of the Commonwealth and shall comply with the specifications recommended by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation, unless otherwise provided by the Department. Each participant in the experienced rider course shall provide a motorcycle for use in the course. One three-wheeled motorcycle, provided by either a participant or the training center, shall be required for use by every two students in the three-wheeled motorcycle course.C\n\nThe training center shall be responsible for the normal maintenance and repair of all motorcycles it provides for each novice rider and three-wheeled motorcycle course participant. All motorcycles used in course instruction shall pass a safety inspection performed by the instructors prior to use in any motorcycle rider-training course.D\n\nThe Department, or its authorized agent, shall inspect and approve each training center’s facilities and equipment prior to issuance or renewal of a license. Even if a motorcycle meets the criteria under subsection B, the Department or its authorized agent may deny its use by motorcycle rider safety training centers if it is deemed unsafe by the Department. A motorcycle may be deemed unsafe because of modification, damage, lack of maintenance, nonstandard configuration, or any other substantial safety reason.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":294489,"text":"A training center shall possess or have access to the use of all classroom, range, storage facilities, and equipment. A training center’s facilities and equipment shall be approved by the Department and include, but not be limited to:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":294490,"text":"A classroom for the presentation of the off-cycle instructional portion of the novice, experienced, and three-wheeled motorcycle rider courses;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":294491,"text":"A paved range area for the on-cycle portion of the novice, experienced rider, and three-wheeled motorcycle courses consistent with the minimum range requirements established by the Department-approved curriculum used in the course;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":294492,"text":"For those agencies, organizations, businesses and individuals that apply to receive reimbursement, adequate storage to protect motorcycles and equipment from vandalism, theft, and environmental damage;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A4"},"4":{"id":294493,"text":"Audio-visual equipment; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"A5"},"5":{"id":294494,"text":"Fire extinguisher and first aid kit.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"A5","prefix_anchor":"A5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A4","next_prefix":"B"},"6":{"id":294495,"text":"The training center shall be responsible for procuring and providing a minimum of one motorcycle per student. Each such motorcycle shall be of a type that may lawfully be operated on the highways of the Commonwealth and shall comply with the specifications recommended by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation, unless otherwise provided by the Department. Each participant in the experienced rider course shall provide a motorcycle for use in the course. One three-wheeled motorcycle, provided by either a participant or the training center, shall be required for use by every two students in the three-wheeled motorcycle course.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A5","next_prefix":"C"},"7":{"id":294496,"text":"The training center shall be responsible for the normal maintenance and repair of all motorcycles it provides for each novice rider and three-wheeled motorcycle course participant. All motorcycles used in course instruction shall pass a safety inspection performed by the instructors prior to use in any motorcycle rider-training course.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"8":{"id":294497,"text":"The Department, or its authorized agent, shall inspect and approve each training center’s facilities and equipment prior to issuance or renewal of a license. Even if a motorcycle meets the criteria under subsection B, the Department or its authorized agent may deny its use by motorcycle rider safety training centers if it is deemed unsafe by the Department. A motorcycle may be deemed unsafe because of modification, damage, lack of maintenance, nonstandard configuration, or any other substantial safety reason.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12839,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motorcycle Rider Safety","identifier":"23","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12828,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":229359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12839,"identifier":"23","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/23\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12828,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicle and Equipment Safety","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12828,"identifier":"10","token":"46.2\/III\/10","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":73826,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1188","catch_line":"Motorcycle rider safety training courses","url":"\/46.2-1188\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1188","metadata":false},{"id":68660,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1189","catch_line":"Authority of the Department of Motor Vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1189\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1189","metadata":false},{"id":80353,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190","catch_line":"Regional motorcycle rider safety training centers; requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190","metadata":false},{"id":55715,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.1","catch_line":"Curricula requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.1","metadata":false},{"id":82157,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.2","catch_line":"Facilities and equipment; requirements and approval","url":"\/46.2-1190.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.2","metadata":false},{"id":64969,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.3","catch_line":"Instructor qualifications","url":"\/46.2-1190.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.3","metadata":false},{"id":68830,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.4","catch_line":"Administrative and reporting requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.4\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.4","metadata":false},{"id":62933,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.5","catch_line":"Penalties and remedies for violations of article","url":"\/46.2-1190.5\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.5","metadata":false},{"id":65229,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.6","catch_line":"Other grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses","url":"\/46.2-1190.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.6","metadata":false},{"id":60007,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.7","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","metadata":false},{"id":53986,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1191","catch_line":"Motorcycle Rider Safety Training Program Fund","url":"\/46.2-1191\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1191","metadata":false},{"id":57946,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1192","catch_line":"Issuance and renewal of licenses by Department; payments to regional training centers","url":"\/46.2-1192\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1192","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55715,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.1","catch_line":"Curricula requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":64969,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.3","catch_line":"Instructor qualifications","url":"\/46.2-1190.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1190.2\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 734<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2007, chapter 190<\/a>; in 2013, chapter 111<\/a>; in 2023, chapter 361<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":229377,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82157,"identifier":"46.2-1190.2","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.2","url":"\/46.2-1190.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1190.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Facilities and equipment; requirements and approval","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1190.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> A training center shall possess or have access to the use of all classroom, range, storage facilities, and equipment. A training center’s facilities and equipment shall be approved by the Department<\/span> and include, but not be limited to: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> A classroom for the presentation of the off-cycle instructional portion of the novice, experienced, and three-wheeled motorcycle<\/span> rider courses; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> A paved range area for the on-cycle portion of the novice, experienced rider, and three-wheeled motorcycle<\/span> courses consistent with the minimum range requirements established by the Department<\/span>-approved curriculum used in the course; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> For those agencies, organizations, businesses and individuals that apply to receive reimbursement, adequate storage to protect motorcycles<\/span> and equipment from vandalism, theft, and environmental damage; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> Audio-visual equipment; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

5.<\/span> Fire extinguisher and first aid kit. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The training center shall be responsible for procuring and providing a minimum of one motorcycle<\/span> per student. Each such motorcycle<\/span> shall be of a type that may lawfully be operated on the highways<\/span><\/span> of the Commonwealth and shall comply with the specifications recommended by the Motorcycle<\/span> Safety Foundation, unless otherwise provided by the Department<\/span>. Each participant in the experienced rider course shall provide a motorcycle<\/span> for use in the course. One three-wheeled motorcycle<\/span>, provided by either a participant or the training center, shall be required for use by every two students in the three-wheeled motorcycle<\/span> course. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> The training center shall be responsible for the normal maintenance and repair of all motorcycles<\/span> it provides for each novice rider and three-wheeled motorcycle<\/span> course participant. All motorcycles<\/span> used in course instruction shall pass a safety inspection performed by the instructors prior to use in any motorcycle<\/span> rider-training course. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> The Department<\/span>, or its authorized agent<\/span>, shall inspect and approve each training center’s facilities and equipment prior to issuance or renewal of a license. Even if a motorcycle<\/span> meets the criteria under subsection B, the Department<\/span> or its authorized agent<\/span> may deny its use by motorcycle<\/span> rider safety training centers if it is deemed unsafe by the Department<\/span>. A motorcycle<\/span> may be deemed unsafe because of modification, damage, lack of maintenance, nonstandard configuration, or any other substantial safety reason. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT; REQUIREMENTS AND APPROVAL (\u00a7 46.2-1190.2)\n\nA. A training center shall possess or have access to the use of all classroom,\nrange, storage facilities, and equipment. A training center’s facilities\nand equipment shall be approved by the Department and include, but not be\nlimited to:\n\n 1. A classroom for the presentation of the off-cycle instructional portion of\n the novice, experienced, and three-wheeled motorcycle rider courses;\n\n 2. A paved range area for the on-cycle portion of the novice, experienced\n rider, and three-wheeled motorcycle courses consistent with the minimum range\n requirements established by the Department-approved curriculum used in the\n course;\n\n 3. For those agencies, organizations, businesses and individuals that apply to\n receive reimbursement, adequate storage to protect motorcycles and equipment\n from vandalism, theft, and environmental damage;\n\n 4. Audio-visual equipment; and\n\n 5. Fire extinguisher and first aid kit.\n\nB. The training center shall be responsible for procuring and providing a\nminimum of one motorcycle per student. Each such motorcycle shall be of a type\nthat may lawfully be operated on the highways of the Commonwealth and shall\ncomply with the specifications recommended by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation,\nunless otherwise provided by the Department. Each participant in the experienced\nrider course shall provide a motorcycle for use in the course. One three-wheeled\nmotorcycle, provided by either a participant or the training center, shall be\nrequired for use by every two students in the three-wheeled motorcycle course.\n\nC. The training center shall be responsible for the normal maintenance and\nrepair of all motorcycles it provides for each novice rider and three-wheeled\nmotorcycle course participant. All motorcycles used in course instruction shall\npass a safety inspection performed by the instructors prior to use in any\nmotorcycle rider-training course.\n\nD. The Department, or its authorized agent, shall inspect and approve each\ntraining center’s facilities and equipment prior to issuance or renewal of\na license. Even if a motorcycle meets the criteria under subsection B, the\nDepartment or its authorized agent may deny its use by motorcycle rider safety\ntraining centers if it is deemed unsafe by the Department. A motorcycle may be\ndeemed unsafe because of modification, damage, lack of maintenance, nonstandard\nconfiguration, or any other substantial safety reason.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 734; 2007, c. 190; 2013, c. 111; 2023, c. 361.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}