{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1190.7.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1190.7.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1190.7.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1190.7.html"}],"law_id":60007,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60007,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.7","catch_line":"Civil penalties","history":"2004, c. 734.","full_text":"In addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner under this article, the Commissioner may assess a civil penalty for any violation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training centers that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a training center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192. The penalty may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.\n\t\tAny business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid license issued by the Department after its license was suspended or revoked shall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":219677,"text":"In addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner under this article, the Commissioner may assess a civil penalty for any violation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training centers that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a training center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192. The penalty may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.\n\t\tAny business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid license issued by the Department after its license was suspended or revoked shall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12839,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motorcycle Rider Safety","identifier":"23","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12828,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":229359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12839,"identifier":"23","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/23\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12828,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicle and Equipment Safety","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12828,"identifier":"10","token":"46.2\/III\/10","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":73826,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1188","catch_line":"Motorcycle rider safety training courses","url":"\/46.2-1188\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1188","metadata":false},{"id":68660,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1189","catch_line":"Authority of the Department of Motor Vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1189\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1189","metadata":false},{"id":80353,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190","catch_line":"Regional motorcycle rider safety training centers; requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190","metadata":false},{"id":55715,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.1","catch_line":"Curricula requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.1","metadata":false},{"id":82157,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.2","catch_line":"Facilities and equipment; requirements and approval","url":"\/46.2-1190.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.2","metadata":false},{"id":64969,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.3","catch_line":"Instructor qualifications","url":"\/46.2-1190.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.3","metadata":false},{"id":68830,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.4","catch_line":"Administrative and reporting requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.4\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.4","metadata":false},{"id":62933,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.5","catch_line":"Penalties and remedies for violations of article","url":"\/46.2-1190.5\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.5","metadata":false},{"id":65229,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.6","catch_line":"Other grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses","url":"\/46.2-1190.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.6","metadata":false},{"id":60007,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.7","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","metadata":false},{"id":53986,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1191","catch_line":"Motorcycle Rider Safety Training Program Fund","url":"\/46.2-1191\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1191","metadata":false},{"id":57946,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1192","catch_line":"Issuance and renewal of licenses by Department; payments to regional training centers","url":"\/46.2-1192\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1192","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":65229,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1190.6","catch_line":"Other grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses","url":"\/46.2-1190.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.6","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":53986,"structure_id":12839,"section_number":"46.2-1191","catch_line":"Motorcycle Rider Safety Training Program Fund","url":"\/46.2-1191\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1191","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1190.7\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 734<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":62933,"section_number":"46.2-1190.5","catch_line":"Penalties and remedies for violations of article","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1190.5\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":57946,"section_number":"46.2-1192","catch_line":"Issuance and renewal of licenses by Department; payments to regional training centers","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1192\/"}],"permalink":{"id":229397,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60007,"identifier":"46.2-1190.7","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","dublin_core":{"Title":"Civil penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1190.7","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

In addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner<\/span> under this article, the Commissioner<\/span> may assess a civil penalty<\/span> for any violation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training centers that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a training center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192<\/a>. The penalty<\/span> may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.\n\t\tAny business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid license issued by the Department<\/span> after its license was suspended or revoked shall be subject to a civil penalty<\/span> of $10,000.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCIVIL PENALTIES (\u00a7 46.2-1190.7)\n\nIn addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner\nunder this article, the Commissioner may assess a civil penalty for any\nviolation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training\ncenters that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a\ntraining center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192. The penalty\nmay be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.\n\t\tAny business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid\nlicense issued by the Department after its license was suspended or revoked\nshall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 734.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}