{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1259.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1259.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1259.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1259.html"}],"law_id":61888,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61888,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1259","catch_line":"Placard issuance; additional requirements","history":"1997, cc. 783, 904; 2010, c. 47.","full_text":"In developing and issuing organizational, permanent, and temporary removable windshield placards pursuant to the requirements of \u00a7 46.2-1240, the Commissioner shall, in consultation with representatives of law-enforcement and disability services boards, develop and issue placards that are (i) resistant to tampering, alteration, and counterfeiting, (ii) clear and legible, and (iii) protective of the privacy rights of the placard user to the extent the requirements of \u00a7 46.2-1240 allow.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":225949,"text":"In developing and issuing organizational, permanent, and temporary removable windshield placards pursuant to the requirements of \u00a7 46.2-1240, the Commissioner shall, in consultation with representatives of law-enforcement and disability services boards, develop and issue placards that are (i) resistant to tampering, alteration, and counterfeiting, (ii) clear and legible, and (iii) protective of the privacy rights of the placard user to the extent the requirements of \u00a7 46.2-1240 allow.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13939,"edition_id":1,"name":"Parking for Persons With Disabilities","identifier":"12.1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:21","permalink":{"id":229953,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13939,"identifier":"12.1","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1","url":"\/46.2\/III\/12.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60107,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1240","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-1240\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1240","metadata":false},{"id":69726,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1241","catch_line":"Issuance of disabled parking placards","url":"\/46.2-1241\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1241","metadata":false},{"id":62827,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1242","catch_line":"Parking in spaces reserved for persons with disabilities; local ordinances; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1242\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1242","metadata":false},{"id":75640,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1243","catch_line":"Enforcement by private security guards in certain localities","url":"\/46.2-1243\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1243","metadata":false},{"id":84897,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1244","catch_line":"Volunteer disabled parking enforcement units","url":"\/46.2-1244\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1244","metadata":false},{"id":72237,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1245","catch_line":"Four hours' free parking in time-restricted or metered spaces; local option","url":"\/46.2-1245\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1245","metadata":false},{"id":54995,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1246","catch_line":"Towing of unauthorized vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1246\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1246","metadata":false},{"id":67724,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1247","catch_line":"Counterfeiting disabled parking license plates or placards; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1247\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1247","metadata":false},{"id":77818,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1248","catch_line":"Use of counterfeit disabled parking license plates or placards; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1248\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1248","metadata":false},{"id":65154,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1249","catch_line":"Alteration of disabled parking license plates or placards; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1249\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1249","metadata":false},{"id":67877,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1250","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of disabled parking license plates or placards; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1250\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1250","metadata":false},{"id":55345,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1251","catch_line":"Fraudulently obtaining a disabled parking license plate or placard; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1251\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1251","metadata":false},{"id":56061,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1252","catch_line":"Selling or exchanging a disabled parking license plate or placard; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1252\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1252","metadata":false},{"id":77130,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1253","catch_line":"Providing a disabled parking license plate or placard; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1253\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1253","metadata":false},{"id":85243,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1254","catch_line":"Photo identification","url":"\/46.2-1254\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1254","metadata":false},{"id":82864,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1255","catch_line":"Confiscation of disabled parking placards","url":"\/46.2-1255\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1255","metadata":false},{"id":67548,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1256","catch_line":"Notice of convictions; revocation of disabled parking placards and license plates","url":"\/46.2-1256\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1256","metadata":false},{"id":83028,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1257","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-1257\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1257","metadata":false},{"id":55861,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1258","catch_line":"Reciprocity","url":"\/46.2-1258\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1258","metadata":false},{"id":61888,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1259","catch_line":"Placard issuance; additional requirements","url":"\/46.2-1259\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1259","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55861,"structure_id":13939,"section_number":"46.2-1258","catch_line":"Reciprocity","url":"\/46.2-1258\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1258","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1259\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0783\">783<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0904\">904<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0047\">47<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":60107,"section_number":"46.2-1240","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1240\/"}],"permalink":{"id":230031,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61888,"identifier":"46.2-1259","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1259","url":"\/46.2-1259\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1259\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12.1\/46.2-1259","dublin_core":{"Title":"Placard issuance; additional requirements","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1259","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In developing and issuing organizational, permanent, and temporary removable windshield placards pursuant to the requirements of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/46.2-1240\/\">46.2-1240<\/a>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall, in consultation with representatives of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement and disability services boards, develop and <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> placards that are (i) resistant to tampering, alteration, and counterfeiting, (ii) clear and legible, and (iii) protective of the privacy rights of the placard user to the extent the requirements of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/46.2-1240\/\">46.2-1240<\/a> allow.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPLACARD ISSUANCE; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS (\u00a7 46.2-1259)\n\nIn developing and issuing organizational, permanent, and temporary removable\nwindshield placards pursuant to the requirements of \u00a7 46.2-1240, the\nCommissioner shall, in consultation with representatives of law-enforcement and\ndisability services boards, develop and issue placards that are (i) resistant to\ntampering, alteration, and counterfeiting, (ii) clear and legible, and (iii)\nprotective of the privacy rights of the placard user to the extent the\nrequirements of \u00a7 46.2-1240 allow.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, cc. 783, 904; 2010, c. 47.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}