{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1533.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1533.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1533.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1533.1.html"}],"law_id":60008,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60008,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1533.1","catch_line":"Test driving vehicle; residence districts","history":"2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 433.","full_text":"A\n\nFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;test drive&#8221; means the use of dealer&#8217;s license plates authorized pursuant to subdivision B 1 of &#xA7; 46.2-1550.B\n\nThe local governing body of any county, city, or town may by ordinance require licensed motor vehicle dealers located within such locality to notify any buyer or potential buyer that test drives a motor vehicle that he is prohibited from conducting such test drive in a resident district designated for increased fines pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-878.2. Any governing body that enacts an ordinance pursuant to this section shall notify all licensed motor vehicle dealers located within such locality of the enactment of the ordinance and send a copy of each such notice to the Board.C\n\nAny motor vehicle dealer licensed under this chapter located within a locality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to this section shall notify any buyer or potential buyer who is test driving a vehicle of such ordinance prior to such test drive. The notice shall advise the buyer or potential buyer to avoid the designated area during a test drive. Nothing herein shall prohibit a buyer or potential buyer from driving to or from his residence, regardless of whether he lives in any such residence district, provided that he is permitted by the dealer to drive to his residence.D\n\nIf any buyer or potential buyer is convicted of a traffic infraction that occurred in a residence district designated for increased fines pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-878.2 while test driving a vehicle in a locality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to this section, the locality may notify the Board. The Board shall determine whether the dealer that authorized the test drive provided notice to the buyer or potential buyer as required by the ordinance. If the dealer did not make the notification required by the ordinance to the buyer or potential buyer who committed the traffic infraction, that may be considered by the Board as a violation of this chapter, and, in addition to any other sanctions or remedies available to the Board under this chapter, the Board may assess a separate civil penalty pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-1507.E\n\nUnder no circumstances shall an actual or alleged violation of this section give rise to or be used as the basis for a claim of civil liability against a licensed dealer for injuries caused by a prospective or actual buyer of a motor vehicle during a test drive.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":219678,"text":"For the purposes of this section, &#8220;test drive&#8221; means the use of dealer&#8217;s license plates authorized pursuant to subdivision B 1 of &#xA7; 46.2-1550.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":219679,"text":"The local governing body of any county, city, or town may by ordinance require licensed motor vehicle dealers located within such locality to notify any buyer or potential buyer that test drives a motor vehicle that he is prohibited from conducting such test drive in a resident district designated for increased fines pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-878.2. Any governing body that enacts an ordinance pursuant to this section shall notify all licensed motor vehicle dealers located within such locality of the enactment of the ordinance and send a copy of each such notice to the Board.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":219680,"text":"Any motor vehicle dealer licensed under this chapter located within a locality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to this section shall notify any buyer or potential buyer who is test driving a vehicle of such ordinance prior to such test drive. The notice shall advise the buyer or potential buyer to avoid the designated area during a test drive. Nothing herein shall prohibit a buyer or potential buyer from driving to or from his residence, regardless of whether he lives in any such residence district, provided that he is permitted by the dealer to drive to his residence.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":219681,"text":"If any buyer or potential buyer is convicted of a traffic infraction that occurred in a residence district designated for increased fines pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-878.2 while test driving a vehicle in a locality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to this section, the locality may notify the Board. The Board shall determine whether the dealer that authorized the test drive provided notice to the buyer or potential buyer as required by the ordinance. If the dealer did not make the notification required by the ordinance to the buyer or potential buyer who committed the traffic infraction, that may be considered by the Board as a violation of this chapter, and, in addition to any other sanctions or remedies available to the Board under this chapter, the Board may assess a separate civil penalty pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-1507.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":219682,"text":"Under no circumstances shall an actual or alleged violation of this section give rise to or be used as the basis for a claim of civil liability against a licensed dealer for injuries caused by a prospective or actual buyer of a motor vehicle during a test drive.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14282,"edition_id":1,"name":"Conduct of Business","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13356,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:35","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:35","permalink":{"id":231277,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14282,"identifier":"4","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13356,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicle Dealers","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13355,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":231067,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13356,"identifier":"15","token":"46.2\/IV\/15","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13355,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dealers and Driver Training Schools","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":231065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13355,"identifier":"IV","token":"46.2\/IV","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59803,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1528","catch_line":"Examination or audit of licensee; costs","url":"\/46.2-1528\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1528","metadata":false},{"id":74169,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1529","catch_line":"Dealer records","url":"\/46.2-1529\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1529","metadata":false},{"id":83930,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1529.1","catch_line":"Sales of used motor vehicles by dealers; disclosures; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1529.1\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1529.1","metadata":false},{"id":58806,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1530","catch_line":"Buyer's order","url":"\/46.2-1530\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1530","metadata":false},{"id":81480,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1530.1","catch_line":"Purchaser's on-line systems filing fee; collection and remittance","url":"\/46.2-1530.1\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1530.1","metadata":false},{"id":69778,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1530.2","catch_line":"Dealer's manual transaction fee; use in special fund","url":"\/46.2-1530.2\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1530.2","metadata":false},{"id":83352,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1531","catch_line":"Consignment vehicles; contract","url":"\/46.2-1531\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1531","metadata":false},{"id":74865,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1532","catch_line":"Odometer disclosure; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1532\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1532","metadata":false},{"id":76175,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1532.1","catch_line":"Certain disclosures required by manufacturers and distributors","url":"\/46.2-1532.1\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1532.1","metadata":false},{"id":55548,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1532.2","catch_line":"Certain disclosures required by motor vehicle manufacturers; motor vehicle recording devices","url":"\/46.2-1532.2\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1532.2","metadata":false},{"id":86719,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1533","catch_line":"Business hours","url":"\/46.2-1533\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1533","metadata":false},{"id":60008,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1533.1","catch_line":"Test driving vehicle; residence districts","url":"\/46.2-1533.1\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1533.1","metadata":false},{"id":68195,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1534","catch_line":"Signs","url":"\/46.2-1534\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1534","metadata":false},{"id":84712,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1535","catch_line":"Advertisements","url":"\/46.2-1535\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1535","metadata":false},{"id":73920,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1536","catch_line":"Coercing purchaser to provide insurance coverage on motor vehicle; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1536\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1536","metadata":false},{"id":80247,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1537","catch_line":"Prohibited solicitation and compensation","url":"\/46.2-1537\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1537","metadata":false},{"id":56274,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1538","catch_line":"Salesman selling for other than his employer prohibited","url":"\/46.2-1538\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1538","metadata":false},{"id":70843,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1539","catch_line":"Inspection of vehicles required; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1539\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1539","metadata":false},{"id":58520,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1539.1","catch_line":"Safety inspections or disclosure required before sale of certain trailers; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1539.1\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1539.1","metadata":false},{"id":59991,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1540","catch_line":"Inspections prior to sale not required of certain sellers","url":"\/46.2-1540\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1540","metadata":false},{"id":64444,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1541","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-1541\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1541","metadata":false},{"id":75735,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1542","catch_line":"Temporary registration","url":"\/46.2-1542\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1542","metadata":false},{"id":65866,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1543","catch_line":"Use of old license plates and registration number on another vehicle","url":"\/46.2-1543\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1543","metadata":false},{"id":81006,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1544","catch_line":"Certificate of title for dealers; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1544\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1544","metadata":false},{"id":69896,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1545","catch_line":"Termination of business","url":"\/46.2-1545\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1545","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86719,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1533","catch_line":"Business hours","url":"\/46.2-1533\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1533","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":68195,"structure_id":14282,"section_number":"46.2-1534","catch_line":"Signs","url":"\/46.2-1534\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1534","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1533.1\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":79416,"section_number":"46.2-878.2","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits in certain residence districts of counties, cities, and towns; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-878.2\/"}],"permalink":{"id":231323,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60008,"identifier":"46.2-1533.1","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1533.1","url":"\/46.2-1533.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1533.1\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/4\/46.2-1533.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Test driving vehicle; residence districts","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1533.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> For the purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">test drive<\/span>&#8221; means the use of <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">license plates<\/span> authorized pursuant to subdivision B 1 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Use of dealer&#039;s and manufacturer&#039;s license plates, generally\" href=\"\/46.2-1550\/\">46.2-1550<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-219678\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-1533.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The local <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> of any county, city, or town may by <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> require licensed <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle dealers<\/span> located within such locality to notify any buyer or potential buyer that <span class=\"dictionary\">test drives<\/span> a motor vehicle that he is prohibited from conducting such <span class=\"dictionary\">test drive<\/span> in a resident district designated for increased fines pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Maximum speed limits in certain residence districts of counties, cities, and towns; penalty\" href=\"\/46.2-878.2\/\">46.2-878.2<\/a>. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> that enacts an <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> pursuant to this section shall notify all licensed <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle dealers<\/span> located within such locality of the enactment of the <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> and send a copy of each such notice to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-219679\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-1533.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle dealer<\/span> licensed under this chapter located within a locality that has enacted an <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> pursuant to this section shall notify any buyer or potential buyer who is test driving a vehicle of such <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> prior to such <span class=\"dictionary\">test drive<\/span>. The notice shall advise the buyer or potential buyer to avoid the designated area during a <span class=\"dictionary\">test drive<\/span>. Nothing herein shall prohibit a buyer or potential buyer from driving to or from his residence, regardless of whether he lives in any such <span class=\"dictionary\">residence district<\/span>, provided that he is permitted by the dealer to drive to his residence. <a id=\"paragraph-219680\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-1533.1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> If any buyer or potential buyer is convicted of a <span class=\"dictionary\">traffic infraction<\/span> that occurred in a <span class=\"dictionary\">residence district<\/span> designated for increased fines pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Maximum speed limits in certain residence districts of counties, cities, and towns; penalty\" href=\"\/46.2-878.2\/\">46.2-878.2<\/a> while test driving a vehicle in a locality that has enacted an <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> pursuant to this section, the locality may notify the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall determine whether the dealer that authorized the <span class=\"dictionary\">test drive<\/span> provided notice to the buyer or potential buyer as required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>. If the dealer did not make the notification required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> to the buyer or potential buyer who committed the <span class=\"dictionary\">traffic infraction<\/span>, that may be considered by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> as a violation of this chapter, and, in addition to any other <span class=\"dictionary\">sanctions<\/span> or remedies available to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> under this chapter, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> may assess a separate civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Penalties\" href=\"\/46.2-1507\/\">46.2-1507<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-219681\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-1533.1\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> Under no circumstances shall an actual or alleged violation of this section give rise to or be <span class=\"dictionary\">used<\/span> as the basis for a claim of civil liability against a licensed dealer for injuries caused by a prospective or actual buyer of a motor vehicle during a <span class=\"dictionary\">test drive<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-219682\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-1533.1\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTEST DRIVING VEHICLE; RESIDENCE DISTRICTS (\u00a7 46.2-1533.1)\n\nA. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;test drive&#8221; means the use of\ndealer&#8217;s license plates authorized pursuant to subdivision B 1 of &#xA7;\n46.2-1550.\n\nB. The local governing body of any county, city, or town may by ordinance\nrequire licensed motor vehicle dealers located within such locality to notify\nany buyer or potential buyer that test drives a motor vehicle that he is\nprohibited from conducting such test drive in a resident district designated for\nincreased fines pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-878.2. Any governing body that enacts an\nordinance pursuant to this section shall notify all licensed motor vehicle\ndealers located within such locality of the enactment of the ordinance and send\na copy of each such notice to the Board.\n\nC. Any motor vehicle dealer licensed under this chapter located within a\nlocality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to this section shall notify any\nbuyer or potential buyer who is test driving a vehicle of such ordinance prior\nto such test drive. The notice shall advise the buyer or potential buyer to\navoid the designated area during a test drive. Nothing herein shall prohibit a\nbuyer or potential buyer from driving to or from his residence, regardless of\nwhether he lives in any such residence district, provided that he is permitted\nby the dealer to drive to his residence.\n\nD. If any buyer or potential buyer is convicted of a traffic infraction that\noccurred in a residence district designated for increased fines pursuant to\n&#xA7; 46.2-878.2 while test driving a vehicle in a locality that has enacted an\nordinance pursuant to this section, the locality may notify the Board. The Board\nshall determine whether the dealer that authorized the test drive provided\nnotice to the buyer or potential buyer as required by the ordinance. If the\ndealer did not make the notification required by the ordinance to the buyer or\npotential buyer who committed the traffic infraction, that may be considered by\nthe Board as a violation of this chapter, and, in addition to any other\nsanctions or remedies available to the Board under this chapter, the Board may\nassess a separate civil penalty pursuant to &#xA7; 46.2-1507.\n\nE. Under no circumstances shall an actual or alleged violation of this section\ngive rise to or be used as the basis for a claim of civil liability against a\nlicensed dealer for injuries caused by a prospective or actual buyer of a motor\nvehicle during a test drive.\n\nHISTORY: 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 433.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}