{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1573.25.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1573.25.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1573.25.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1573.25.html"}],"law_id":75695,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75695,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.25","catch_line":"Motorcycle dealers filing of franchises","history":"1996, cc. 1043, 1052, \u00a7 46.2-1993.64; 2003, c. 334; 2015, c. 615.","full_text":"Except as otherwise provided in this section, each motorcycle manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or subsidiary thereof shall file with the Commissioner a true copy of each new, amended, modified, or different form or addendum offered to more than one dealer that affects the rights, responsibilities, or obligations of the parties of a franchise or sales, service, or sales and service agreement to be offered to a motorcycle dealer or prospective motorcycle dealer in the Commonwealth no later than 60 days prior to the date the franchise or sales agreement is offered. In no event shall a new, amended, modified, or different form of franchise or sales, service, or sales and service agreement be offered a motorcycle dealer in the Commonwealth until the form has been determined by the Commissioner as not containing terms inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. At the time a filing is made with the Commissioner pursuant to this section, the manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or subsidiary shall also give written notice together with a copy of the papers so filed to the affected dealer or dealers.\n\t\tThe provisions of this article shall not apply to a manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or factory or distributor representative engaged in the manufacture or distribution of all-terrain vehicles or off-road motorcycles that does not also manufacture or does not also distribute in the Commonwealth any motorcycle designed for lawful use on the public highways.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":271821,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in this section, each motorcycle manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or subsidiary thereof shall file with the Commissioner a true copy of each new, amended, modified, or different form or addendum offered to more than one dealer that affects the rights, responsibilities, or obligations of the parties of a franchise or sales, service, or sales and service agreement to be offered to a motorcycle dealer or prospective motorcycle dealer in the Commonwealth no later than 60 days prior to the date the franchise or sales agreement is offered. In no event shall a new, amended, modified, or different form of franchise or sales, service, or sales and service agreement be offered a motorcycle dealer in the Commonwealth until the form has been determined by the Commissioner as not containing terms inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. At the time a filing is made with the Commissioner pursuant to this section, the manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or subsidiary shall also give written notice together with a copy of the papers so filed to the affected dealer or dealers.\n\t\tThe provisions of this article shall not apply to a manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or factory or distributor representative engaged in the manufacture or distribution of all-terrain vehicles or off-road motorcycles that does not also manufacture or does not also distribute in the Commonwealth any motorcycle designed for lawful use on the public highways.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motorcycle Franchises","identifier":"7.4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13356,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:00","permalink":{"id":231687,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13827,"identifier":"7.4","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13356,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicle Dealers","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13355,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":231067,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13356,"identifier":"15","token":"46.2\/IV\/15","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13355,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dealers and Driver Training Schools","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":231065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13355,"identifier":"IV","token":"46.2\/IV","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75695,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.25","catch_line":"Motorcycle dealers filing of franchises","url":"\/46.2-1573.25\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.25","metadata":false},{"id":76324,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.26","catch_line":"Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act","url":"\/46.2-1573.26\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.26","metadata":false},{"id":65895,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.27","catch_line":"Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts and extended warranties prohibited; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1573.27\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.27","metadata":false},{"id":65405,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.28","catch_line":"Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of motorcycles, parts, and accessories","url":"\/46.2-1573.28\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.28","metadata":false},{"id":54842,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.29","catch_line":"When discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise unfair","url":"\/46.2-1573.29\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.29","metadata":false},{"id":64680,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.30","catch_line":"Repurchase of vehicles, parts, and equipment in the event of involuntary discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise agreement","url":"\/46.2-1573.30\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.30","metadata":false},{"id":80004,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.31","catch_line":"Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal","url":"\/46.2-1573.31\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.31","metadata":false},{"id":65676,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.32","catch_line":"Discontinuation of distributors","url":"\/46.2-1573.32\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.32","metadata":false},{"id":77144,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.33","catch_line":"Warranty obligations","url":"\/46.2-1573.33\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.33","metadata":false},{"id":80513,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.34","catch_line":"Operation of dealership by manufacturer","url":"\/46.2-1573.34\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.34","metadata":false},{"id":85331,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.35","catch_line":"Ownership of service facilities","url":"\/46.2-1573.35\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.35","metadata":false},{"id":73753,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.36","catch_line":"Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-1573.36\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.36","metadata":false},{"id":63469,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.37","catch_line":"Late model and factory repurchase franchises","url":"\/46.2-1573.37\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.37","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":76324,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.26","catch_line":"Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act","url":"\/46.2-1573.26\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.26","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1573.25\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1996. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP1043\">1043<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP1052\">1052<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0334\">334<\/a>; in 2015, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0615\">615<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":84929,"section_number":"46.2-1500","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1500\/"},{"id":67643,"section_number":"46.2-1504","catch_line":"Board's powers with respect to hearings under this chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1504\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":231689,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75695,"identifier":"46.2-1573.25","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.25","url":"\/46.2-1573.25\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1573.25\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.25","dublin_core":{"Title":"Motorcycle dealers filing of franchises","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1573.25","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except as otherwise provided in this section, each <span class=\"dictionary\">motorcycle<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">manufacturer<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">factory branch<\/span>, distributor, <span class=\"dictionary\">distributor branch<\/span>, or subsidiary thereof shall file with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> a true copy of each <span class=\"dictionary\">new<\/span>, amended, modified, or different form or <span class=\"dictionary\">addendum<\/span> offered to more than one <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span> that affects the rights, responsibilities, or obligations of the parties of a <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> or sales, service, or sales and service agreement to be offered to a <span class=\"dictionary\">motorcycle<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span> or prospective <span class=\"dictionary\">motorcycle<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span> in the Commonwealth no later than 60 days prior to the date the <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> or sales agreement is offered. In no event shall a <span class=\"dictionary\">new<\/span>, amended, modified, or different form of <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> or sales, service, or sales and service agreement be offered a <span class=\"dictionary\">motorcycle<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span> in the Commonwealth until the form has been determined by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> as not containing terms inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. At the time a filing is made with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> pursuant to this section, the <span class=\"dictionary\">manufacturer<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">factory branch<\/span>, distributor, <span class=\"dictionary\">distributor branch<\/span>, or subsidiary shall also give written notice together with a copy of the papers so filed to the affected <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">dealers<\/span>.\n\t\tThe provisions of this article shall not apply to a <span class=\"dictionary\">manufacturer<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">factory branch<\/span>, distributor, <span class=\"dictionary\">distributor branch<\/span>, or factory or <span class=\"dictionary\">distributor representative<\/span> engaged in the manufacture or distribution of <span class=\"dictionary\">all-terrain vehicles<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">off-road motorcycles<\/span> that does not also manufacture or does not also distribute in the Commonwealth any <span class=\"dictionary\">motorcycle<\/span> designed for lawful use on the public <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span><\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMOTORCYCLE DEALERS FILING OF FRANCHISES (\u00a7 46.2-1573.25)\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in this section, each motorcycle manufacturer,\nfactory branch, distributor, distributor branch, or subsidiary thereof shall\nfile with the Commissioner a true copy of each new, amended, modified, or\ndifferent form or addendum offered to more than one dealer that affects the\nrights, responsibilities, or obligations of the parties of a franchise or sales,\nservice, or sales and service agreement to be offered to a motorcycle dealer or\nprospective motorcycle dealer in the Commonwealth no later than 60 days prior to\nthe date the franchise or sales agreement is offered. In no event shall a new,\namended, modified, or different form of franchise or sales, service, or sales\nand service agreement be offered a motorcycle dealer in the Commonwealth until\nthe form has been determined by the Commissioner as not containing terms\ninconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. At the time a filing is made\nwith the Commissioner pursuant to this section, the manufacturer, factory\nbranch, distributor, distributor branch, or subsidiary shall also give written\nnotice together with a copy of the papers so filed to the affected dealer or\ndealers.\n\t\tThe provisions of this article shall not apply to a manufacturer, factory\nbranch, distributor, distributor branch, or factory or distributor\nrepresentative engaged in the manufacture or distribution of all-terrain\nvehicles or off-road motorcycles that does not also manufacture or does not also\ndistribute in the Commonwealth any motorcycle designed for lawful use on the\npublic highways.\n\nHISTORY: 1996, cc. 1043, 1052, \u00a7 46.2-1993.64; 2003, c. 334; 2015, c. 615.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}