{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-1573.29.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-1573.29.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-1573.29.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-1573.29.html"}],"law_id":54842,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54842,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.29","catch_line":"When discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise unfair","history":"1997, c. 802, \u00a7 46.2-1993.67:1; 2015, c. 615.","full_text":"A discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of a franchise agreement is unfair if it is not clearly permitted by the franchise agreement, is not undertaken in good faith, is not undertaken for good cause, or is based on an alleged breach of the franchise agreement that is not in fact a material and substantial breach.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":201236,"text":"A discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of a franchise agreement is unfair if it is not clearly permitted by the franchise agreement, is not undertaken in good faith, is not undertaken for good cause, or is based on an alleged breach of the franchise agreement that is not in fact a material and substantial breach.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motorcycle Franchises","identifier":"7.4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13356,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:00","permalink":{"id":231687,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13827,"identifier":"7.4","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13356,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicle Dealers","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13355,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":231067,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13356,"identifier":"15","token":"46.2\/IV\/15","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13355,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dealers and Driver Training Schools","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":231065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13355,"identifier":"IV","token":"46.2\/IV","url":"\/46.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75695,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.25","catch_line":"Motorcycle dealers filing of franchises","url":"\/46.2-1573.25\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.25","metadata":false},{"id":76324,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.26","catch_line":"Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act","url":"\/46.2-1573.26\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.26","metadata":false},{"id":65895,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.27","catch_line":"Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts and extended warranties prohibited; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1573.27\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.27","metadata":false},{"id":65405,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.28","catch_line":"Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of motorcycles, parts, and accessories","url":"\/46.2-1573.28\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.28","metadata":false},{"id":54842,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.29","catch_line":"When discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise unfair","url":"\/46.2-1573.29\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.29","metadata":false},{"id":64680,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.30","catch_line":"Repurchase of vehicles, parts, and equipment in the event of involuntary discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise agreement","url":"\/46.2-1573.30\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.30","metadata":false},{"id":80004,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.31","catch_line":"Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal","url":"\/46.2-1573.31\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.31","metadata":false},{"id":65676,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.32","catch_line":"Discontinuation of distributors","url":"\/46.2-1573.32\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.32","metadata":false},{"id":77144,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.33","catch_line":"Warranty obligations","url":"\/46.2-1573.33\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.33","metadata":false},{"id":80513,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.34","catch_line":"Operation of dealership by manufacturer","url":"\/46.2-1573.34\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.34","metadata":false},{"id":85331,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.35","catch_line":"Ownership of service facilities","url":"\/46.2-1573.35\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.35","metadata":false},{"id":73753,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.36","catch_line":"Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-1573.36\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.36","metadata":false},{"id":63469,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.37","catch_line":"Late model and factory repurchase franchises","url":"\/46.2-1573.37\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.37","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":65405,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.28","catch_line":"Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of motorcycles, parts, and accessories","url":"\/46.2-1573.28\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.28","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":64680,"structure_id":13827,"section_number":"46.2-1573.30","catch_line":"Repurchase of vehicles, parts, and equipment in the event of involuntary discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise agreement","url":"\/46.2-1573.30\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.30","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1573.29\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0802\">802<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2015, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0615\">615<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":231705,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54842,"identifier":"46.2-1573.29","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.29","url":"\/46.2-1573.29\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1573.29\/","token":"46.2\/IV\/15\/7.4\/46.2-1573.29","dublin_core":{"Title":"When discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise unfair","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1573.29","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A discontinuation, <span class=\"dictionary\">cancellation<\/span>, or nonrenewal of a <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> agreement is unfair if it is not clearly permitted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> agreement, is not undertaken in good faith, is not undertaken for good cause, or is based on an alleged breach of the <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> agreement that is not in <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> and substantial breach.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHEN DISCONTINUATION, CANCELLATION, OR NONRENEWAL OF FRANCHISE UNFAIR (\u00a7\n46.2-1573.29)\n\nA discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of a franchise agreement is\nunfair if it is not clearly permitted by the franchise agreement, is not\nundertaken in good faith, is not undertaken for good cause, or is based on an\nalleged breach of the franchise agreement that is not in fact a material and\nsubstantial breach.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, c. 802, \u00a7 46.2-1993.67:1; 2015, c. 615.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}