{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-2099.45.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-2099.45.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-2099.45.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-2099.45.html"}],"law_id":63893,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63893,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.45","catch_line":"Certificates required unless exempted","history":"2015, cc. 2, 3.","full_text":"Unless otherwise exempted, no person shall engage in the business of a transportation network company on any highway within the Commonwealth on an intrastate basis unless such person has secured from the Department a certificate of fitness authorizing such business.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":232709,"text":"Unless otherwise exempted, no person shall engage in the business of a transportation network company on any highway within the Commonwealth on an intrastate basis unless such person has secured from the Department a certificate of fitness authorizing such business.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13454,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transportation Network Companies","identifier":"15","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13319,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:55","permalink":{"id":232229,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13454,"identifier":"15","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13319,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Passenger Carriers","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13318,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","permalink":{"id":231967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13319,"identifier":"20","token":"46.2\/V\/20","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13318,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","permalink":{"id":231965,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13318,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63893,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.45","catch_line":"Certificates required unless exempted","url":"\/46.2-2099.45\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.45","metadata":false},{"id":69586,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.46","catch_line":"Control, supervision, and regulation by Department","url":"\/46.2-2099.46\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.46","metadata":false},{"id":54414,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.47","catch_line":"Operation except in accordance with chapter prohibited","url":"\/46.2-2099.47\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.47","metadata":false},{"id":54483,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.48","catch_line":"General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner","url":"\/46.2-2099.48\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.48","metadata":false},{"id":63452,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.49","catch_line":"Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies","url":"\/46.2-2099.49\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.49","metadata":false},{"id":86359,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.50","catch_line":"Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company","url":"\/46.2-2099.50\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.50","metadata":false},{"id":71688,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.51","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2099.51\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.51","metadata":false},{"id":82019,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.52","catch_line":"TNC insurance","url":"\/46.2-2099.52\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.52","metadata":false},{"id":68475,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.53","catch_line":"Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for transportation network companies","url":"\/46.2-2099.53\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.53","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":69586,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.46","catch_line":"Control, supervision, and regulation by Department","url":"\/46.2-2099.46\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.46","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2099.45\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2015. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0002\">2<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0003\">3<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":70585,"section_number":"46.2-2000","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2000\/"},{"id":80835,"section_number":"46.2-2011.5","catch_line":"Filing and application fees","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2011.5\/"},{"id":74987,"section_number":"46.2-2099.19:1","catch_line":"TNC broker insurance","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2099.19_1\/"},{"id":82019,"section_number":"46.2-2099.52","catch_line":"TNC insurance","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2099.52\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":232231,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63893,"identifier":"46.2-2099.45","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.45","url":"\/46.2-2099.45\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2099.45\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.45","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certificates required unless exempted","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2099.45","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Unless otherwise exempted, no <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall engage in the business of a <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> on any <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> within the Commonwealth on an <span class=\"dictionary\">intrastate<\/span> basis unless such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> has secured from the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">certificate of fitness<\/span> authorizing such business.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTIFICATES REQUIRED UNLESS EXEMPTED (\u00a7 46.2-2099.45)\n\nUnless otherwise exempted, no person shall engage in the business of a\ntransportation network company on any highway within the Commonwealth on an\nintrastate basis unless such person has secured from the Department a\ncertificate of fitness authorizing such business.\n\nHISTORY: 2015, cc. 2, 3.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}