{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-2099.53.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-2099.53.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-2099.53.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-2099.53.html"}],"law_id":68475,"edition_id":1,"section_id":68475,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.53","catch_line":"Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for transportation network companies","history":"2015, cc. 2, 3.","full_text":"A\n\nRecords maintained by a transportation network company shall be adequate to confirm compliance with subsection D of \u00a7 46.2-2099.48 and with \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-2099.49 and 46.2-2099.50 and shall at a minimum include:1\n\nTrue and accurate results of each national criminal history records check for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;2\n\nTrue and accurate results of the driving history research report for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;3\n\nDriver&#8217;s license records of TNC partners, including records associated with participation in a driver record monitoring program;4\n\nTrue and accurate results of the sex offender screening for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;5\n\nProof of compliance with the requirements enumerated in subdivisions A 1 and 3 through 6 of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.50;6\n\nProof of compliance with the notice and disclosure requirements of subsection D of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.48 and subsections D and E of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.49; and7\n\nProof that the transportation network company obtained certification from the TNC partner that the TNC partner secured the consent of each owner, lessor, and lessee of the vehicle for its registration as a TNC partner vehicle and for its use as a TNC partner vehicle by the TNC partner.\n\t\t\t\tA transportation network company shall retain all records required under this subsection for a period of three years. Such records shall be retained in a manner that permits systematic retrieval and shall be made available to the Department in a format acceptable to the Commissioner for the purposes of conducting an audit on no more than an annual basis.B\n\nA transportation network company shall maintain the following records and make them available, in an acceptable format, on request to the Commissioner, a law-enforcement officer, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or an airport owner and operator to investigate and resolve a complaint or respond to an incident:1\n\nData regarding TNC partner activity while logged into the digital platform, including beginning and ending times and locations of each prearranged ride;2\n\nRecords regarding any actions taken against a TNC partner;3\n\nContracts or agreements between the transportation network company and its TNC partners;4\n\nInformation identifying each TNC partner, including the TNC partner&#8217;s name, date of birth, and driver&#8217;s license number and the state issuing the license; and5\n\nInformation identifying each TNC partner vehicle the transportation network company has authorized, including the vehicle&#8217;s make, model, model year, vehicle identification number, and license plate number and the state issuing the license plate.\n\t\t\t\tRequests for information pursuant to subdivision 2 or 3 shall be in writing.C\n\nInformation obtained by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or airport owners and operators pursuant to this section shall be considered privileged information and shall only be used by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, and airport owners and operators for purposes specified in subsection A or B. Such information shall not be subject to disclosure except on the written request of the Commissioner, a law-enforcement officer, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or an airport owner and operator who requires such information for the purposes specified in subsection A or B.D\n\nExcept as provided in subsection C, information obtained by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or airport owners and operators pursuant to this section shall not be disclosed to anyone without the transportation network company&#8217;s express written permission and shall not be subject to disclosure through a court order or through a third-party request submitted pursuant to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; 2.2-3700 et seq.). This provision shall not be construed to mean that a person is denied the right to seek such information directly from a transportation network company during a court proceeding.E\n\nExcept as required under this section, a transportation network company shall not disclose any personal information, as defined in \u00a7 2.2-3801, about a user of its digital platform unless:1\n\nThe transportation network company obtains the user&#8217;s consent to disclose the personal information;2\n\nThe disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal obligation; or3\n\nThe disclosure is necessary to protect or defend the terms and conditions for use of the service or to investigate violations of the terms and conditions.\n\t\t\t\tThis limitation regarding disclosure does not apply to the disclosure of aggregated user data or to information about the user that is not personal information as defined in &#xA7; 2.2-3801.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":247900,"text":"Records maintained by a transportation network company shall be adequate to confirm compliance with subsection D of \u00a7 46.2-2099.48 and with \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-2099.49 and 46.2-2099.50 and shall at a minimum include:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":247901,"text":"True and accurate results of each national criminal history records check for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":247902,"text":"True and accurate results of the driving history research report for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":247903,"text":"Driver&#8217;s license records of TNC partners, including records associated with participation in a driver record monitoring program;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A4"},"4":{"id":247904,"text":"True and accurate results of the sex offender screening for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"A5"},"5":{"id":247905,"text":"Proof of compliance with the requirements enumerated in subdivisions A 1 and 3 through 6 of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.50;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"A5","prefix_anchor":"A5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A4","next_prefix":"A6"},"6":{"id":247906,"text":"Proof of compliance with the notice and disclosure requirements of subsection D of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.48 and subsections D and E of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.49; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"A6","prefix_anchor":"A6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A5","next_prefix":"A7"},"7":{"id":247907,"text":"Proof that the transportation network company obtained certification from the TNC partner that the TNC partner secured the consent of each owner, lessor, and lessee of the vehicle for its registration as a TNC partner vehicle and for its use as a TNC partner vehicle by the TNC partner.\n\t\t\t\tA transportation network company shall retain all records required under this subsection for a period of three years. Such records shall be retained in a manner that permits systematic retrieval and shall be made available to the Department in a format acceptable to the Commissioner for the purposes of conducting an audit on no more than an annual basis.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"A7","prefix_anchor":"A7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A6","next_prefix":"B"},"8":{"id":247908,"text":"A transportation network company shall maintain the following records and make them available, in an acceptable format, on request to the Commissioner, a law-enforcement officer, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or an airport owner and operator to investigate and resolve a complaint or respond to an incident:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A7","next_prefix":"B1"},"9":{"id":247909,"text":"Data regarding TNC partner activity while logged into the digital platform, including beginning and ending times and locations of each prearranged ride;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"10":{"id":247910,"text":"Records regarding any actions taken against a TNC partner;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"11":{"id":247911,"text":"Contracts or agreements between the transportation network company and its TNC partners;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"12":{"id":247912,"text":"Information identifying each TNC partner, including the TNC partner&#8217;s name, date of birth, and driver&#8217;s license number and the state issuing the license; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"B5"},"13":{"id":247913,"text":"Information identifying each TNC partner vehicle the transportation network company has authorized, including the vehicle&#8217;s make, model, model year, vehicle identification number, and license plate number and the state issuing the license plate.\n\t\t\t\tRequests for information pursuant to subdivision 2 or 3 shall be in writing.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"B5","prefix_anchor":"B5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B4","next_prefix":"C"},"14":{"id":247914,"text":"Information obtained by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or airport owners and operators pursuant to this section shall be considered privileged information and shall only be used by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, and airport owners and operators for purposes specified in subsection A or B. Such information shall not be subject to disclosure except on the written request of the Commissioner, a law-enforcement officer, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or an airport owner and operator who requires such information for the purposes specified in subsection A or B.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B5","next_prefix":"D"},"15":{"id":247915,"text":"Except as provided in subsection C, information obtained by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or airport owners and operators pursuant to this section shall not be disclosed to anyone without the transportation network company&#8217;s express written permission and shall not be subject to disclosure through a court order or through a third-party request submitted pursuant to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; 2.2-3700 et seq.). This provision shall not be construed to mean that a person is denied the right to seek such information directly from a transportation network company during a court proceeding.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"16":{"id":247916,"text":"Except as required under this section, a transportation network company shall not disclose any personal information, as defined in \u00a7 2.2-3801, about a user of its digital platform unless:","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"E1"},"17":{"id":247917,"text":"The transportation network company obtains the user&#8217;s consent to disclose the personal information;","type":"section","prefixes":["E","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"E1","prefix_anchor":"E1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"E2"},"18":{"id":247918,"text":"The disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal obligation; or","type":"section","prefixes":["E","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"E2","prefix_anchor":"E2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E1","next_prefix":"E3"},"19":{"id":247919,"text":"The disclosure is necessary to protect or defend the terms and conditions for use of the service or to investigate violations of the terms and conditions.\n\t\t\t\tThis limitation regarding disclosure does not apply to the disclosure of aggregated user data or to information about the user that is not personal information as defined in &#xA7; 2.2-3801.","type":"section","prefixes":["E","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"E3","prefix_anchor":"E3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13454,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transportation Network Companies","identifier":"15","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13319,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:55","permalink":{"id":232229,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13454,"identifier":"15","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13319,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Passenger Carriers","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13318,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","permalink":{"id":231967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13319,"identifier":"20","token":"46.2\/V\/20","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13318,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","permalink":{"id":231965,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13318,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63893,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.45","catch_line":"Certificates required unless exempted","url":"\/46.2-2099.45\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.45","metadata":false},{"id":69586,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.46","catch_line":"Control, supervision, and regulation by Department","url":"\/46.2-2099.46\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.46","metadata":false},{"id":54414,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.47","catch_line":"Operation except in accordance with chapter prohibited","url":"\/46.2-2099.47\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.47","metadata":false},{"id":54483,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.48","catch_line":"General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner","url":"\/46.2-2099.48\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.48","metadata":false},{"id":63452,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.49","catch_line":"Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies","url":"\/46.2-2099.49\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.49","metadata":false},{"id":86359,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.50","catch_line":"Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company","url":"\/46.2-2099.50\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.50","metadata":false},{"id":71688,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.51","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2099.51\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.51","metadata":false},{"id":82019,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.52","catch_line":"TNC insurance","url":"\/46.2-2099.52\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.52","metadata":false},{"id":68475,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.53","catch_line":"Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for transportation network companies","url":"\/46.2-2099.53\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.53","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82019,"structure_id":13454,"section_number":"46.2-2099.52","catch_line":"TNC insurance","url":"\/46.2-2099.52\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.52","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2099.53\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2015. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0002\">2<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0003\">3<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":55569,"section_number":"2.2-3700","catch_line":"Short title; policy","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3700\/"},{"id":54522,"section_number":"2.2-3801","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3801\/"},{"id":54483,"section_number":"46.2-2099.48","catch_line":"General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2099.48\/"},{"id":63452,"section_number":"46.2-2099.49","catch_line":"Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2099.49\/"},{"id":86359,"section_number":"46.2-2099.50","catch_line":"Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2099.50\/"}],"permalink":{"id":232263,"object_type":"law","relational_id":68475,"identifier":"46.2-2099.53","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.53","url":"\/46.2-2099.53\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2099.53\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/15\/46.2-2099.53","dublin_core":{"Title":"Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for transportation network companies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2099.53","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Records maintained by a <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> shall be adequate to confirm compliance with subsection D of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner\" href=\"\/46.2-2099.48\/\">46.2-2099.48<\/a> and with \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies\" href=\"\/46.2-2099.49\/\">46.2-2099.49<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company\" href=\"\/46.2-2099.50\/\">46.2-2099.50<\/a> and shall at a minimum include: <a id=\"paragraph-247900\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> True and accurate results of each national criminal history records check for each individual that the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> authorizes to act as a <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partner<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-247901\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> True and accurate results of the driving history research report for each individual that the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> authorizes to act as a <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partner<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-247902\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Driver<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span> records of <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partners<\/span>, including records associated with participation in a <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span> record monitoring program; <a id=\"paragraph-247903\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> True and accurate results of the sex offender screening for each individual that the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> authorizes to act as a <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partner<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-247904\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> Proof of compliance with the requirements enumerated in subdivisions A 1 and 3 through 6 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company\" href=\"\/46.2-2099.50\/\">46.2-2099.50<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-247905\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Proof of compliance with the notice and disclosure requirements of subsection D of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner\" href=\"\/46.2-2099.48\/\">46.2-2099.48<\/a> and subsections D and E of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies\" href=\"\/46.2-2099.49\/\">46.2-2099.49<\/a>; and <a id=\"paragraph-247906\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Proof that the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> obtained certification from the TNC partner that the TNC partner secured the consent of each <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, and lessee of the vehicle for its registration as a <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partner vehicle<\/span> and for its use as a <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partner vehicle<\/span> by the TNC partner.\n\t\t\t\tA <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> shall retain all records required under this subsection for a period of three years. Such records shall be retained in a manner that <span class=\"dictionary\">permits<\/span> systematic retrieval and shall be made available to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> in a format acceptable to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> for the purposes of conducting an audit on no more than an annual basis. <a id=\"paragraph-247907\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#A7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> shall maintain the following records and make them available, in an acceptable format, on request to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officer<\/span>, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, or an airport <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> to investigate and resolve a complaint or respond to an incident: <a id=\"paragraph-247908\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Data regarding TNC partner activity while logged into the <span class=\"dictionary\">digital platform<\/span>, including beginning and ending times and locations of each <span class=\"dictionary\">prearranged ride<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-247909\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Records regarding any actions taken against a TNC partner; <a id=\"paragraph-247910\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Contracts<\/span> or agreements between the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> and its <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partners<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-247911\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Information identifying each TNC partner, including the TNC partner&#8217;s name, date of birth, and <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span> number and the state issuing the <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span>; and <a id=\"paragraph-247912\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#B4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> Information identifying each <span class=\"dictionary\">TNC partner vehicle<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> has authorized, including the vehicle&#8217;s make, model, model year, vehicle identification number, and <span class=\"dictionary\">license plate<\/span> number and the state issuing the <span class=\"dictionary\">license plate<\/span>.\n\t\t\t\tRequests for information pursuant to subdivision 2 or 3 shall be in writing. <a id=\"paragraph-247913\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#B5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Information obtained by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officers<\/span>, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, or airport <span class=\"dictionary\">owners<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">operators<\/span> pursuant to this section shall be considered privileged information and shall only be used by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officers<\/span>, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, and airport <span class=\"dictionary\">owners<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">operators<\/span> for purposes specified in subsection A or B. Such information shall not be subject to disclosure except on the written request of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officer<\/span>, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, or an airport <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> who requires such information for the purposes specified in subsection A or B. <a id=\"paragraph-247914\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Except as provided in subsection C, information obtained by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officers<\/span>, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, or airport <span class=\"dictionary\">owners<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">operators<\/span> pursuant to this section shall not be disclosed to anyone without the <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span>&#8217;s express written permission and shall not be subject to disclosure through a <span class=\"dictionary\">court order<\/span> or through a third-<span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> request submitted pursuant to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; policy\" href=\"\/2.2-3700\/\">2.2-3700<\/a> et seq.). This provision shall not be construed to mean that a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> is denied the right to seek such information directly from a <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> during a court proceeding. <a id=\"paragraph-247915\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> Except as required under this section, a <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> shall not disclose any personal information, as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/2.2-3801\/\">2.2-3801<\/a>, about a user of its <span class=\"dictionary\">digital platform<\/span> unless: <a id=\"paragraph-247916\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">transportation network company<\/span> obtains the user&#8217;s consent to disclose the personal information; <a id=\"paragraph-247917\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#E1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal obligation; or <a id=\"paragraph-247918\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#E2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> The disclosure is necessary to protect or defend the terms and conditions for use of the service or to investigate violations of the terms and conditions.\n\t\t\t\tThis limitation regarding disclosure does not apply to the disclosure of aggregated user data or to information about the user that is not personal information as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/2.2-3801\/\">2.2-3801<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-247919\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2099.53\/#E3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES\n(\u00a7 46.2-2099.53)\n\nA. Records maintained by a transportation network company shall be adequate to\nconfirm compliance with subsection D of \u00a7 46.2-2099.48 and with \u00a7\u00a7\n46.2-2099.49 and 46.2-2099.50 and shall at a minimum include:\n\n   1. True and accurate results of each national criminal history records check\n   for each individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act\n   as a TNC partner;\n\n   2. True and accurate results of the driving history research report for each\n   individual that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC\n   partner;\n\n   3. Driver&#8217;s license records of TNC partners, including records\n   associated with participation in a driver record monitoring program;\n\n   4. True and accurate results of the sex offender screening for each individual\n   that the transportation network company authorizes to act as a TNC partner;\n\n   5. Proof of compliance with the requirements enumerated in subdivisions A 1\n   and 3 through 6 of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.50;\n\n   6. Proof of compliance with the notice and disclosure requirements of\n   subsection D of &#xA7; 46.2-2099.48 and subsections D and E of &#xA7;\n   46.2-2099.49; and\n\n   7. Proof that the transportation network company obtained certification from\n   the TNC partner that the TNC partner secured the consent of each owner,\n   lessor, and lessee of the vehicle for its registration as a TNC partner\n   vehicle and for its use as a TNC partner vehicle by the TNC partner.\n   \t\t\t\tA transportation network company shall retain all records required under\n   this subsection for a period of three years. Such records shall be retained in\n   a manner that permits systematic retrieval and shall be made available to the\n   Department in a format acceptable to the Commissioner for the purposes of\n   conducting an audit on no more than an annual basis.\n\nB. A transportation network company shall maintain the following records and\nmake them available, in an acceptable format, on request to the Commissioner, a\nlaw-enforcement officer, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit\nCommission, or an airport owner and operator to investigate and resolve a\ncomplaint or respond to an incident:\n\n   1. Data regarding TNC partner activity while logged into the digital platform,\n   including beginning and ending times and locations of each prearranged ride;\n\n   2. Records regarding any actions taken against a TNC partner;\n\n   3. Contracts or agreements between the transportation network company and its\n   TNC partners;\n\n   4. Information identifying each TNC partner, including the TNC partner&#8217;s\n   name, date of birth, and driver&#8217;s license number and the state issuing\n   the license; and\n\n   5. Information identifying each TNC partner vehicle the transportation network\n   company has authorized, including the vehicle&#8217;s make, model, model year,\n   vehicle identification number, and license plate number and the state issuing\n   the license plate.\n   \t\t\t\tRequests for information pursuant to subdivision 2 or 3 shall be in\n   writing.\n\nC. Information obtained by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials\nof the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, or airport owners and\noperators pursuant to this section shall be considered privileged information\nand shall only be used by the Department, law-enforcement officers, officials of\nthe Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission, and airport owners and\noperators for purposes specified in subsection A or B. Such information shall\nnot be subject to disclosure except on the written request of the Commissioner,\na law-enforcement officer, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area\nTransit Commission, or an airport owner and operator who requires such\ninformation for the purposes specified in subsection A or B.\n\nD. Except as provided in subsection C, information obtained by the Department,\nlaw-enforcement officers, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit\nCommission, or airport owners and operators pursuant to this section shall not\nbe disclosed to anyone without the transportation network company&#8217;s\nexpress written permission and shall not be subject to disclosure through a\ncourt order or through a third-party request submitted pursuant to the Virginia\nFreedom of Information Act (&#xA7; 2.2-3700 et seq.). This provision shall not\nbe construed to mean that a person is denied the right to seek such information\ndirectly from a transportation network company during a court proceeding.\n\nE. Except as required under this section, a transportation network company shall\nnot disclose any personal information, as defined in \u00a7 2.2-3801, about a user\nof its digital platform unless:\n\n   1. The transportation network company obtains the user&#8217;s consent to\n   disclose the personal information;\n\n   2. The disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal obligation; or\n\n   3. The disclosure is necessary to protect or defend the terms and conditions\n   for use of the service or to investigate violations of the terms and\n   conditions.\n   \t\t\t\tThis limitation regarding disclosure does not apply to the disclosure of\n   aggregated user data or to information about the user that is not personal\n   information as defined in &#xA7; 2.2-3801.\n\nHISTORY: 2015, cc. 2, 3.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}