{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-2130.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-2130.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-2130.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-2130.html"}],"law_id":56166,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56166,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2130","catch_line":"Registration violations; penalties","history":"2001, c. 596; 2017, cc. 790, 815.","full_text":"A\n\nThe following violations of laws shall be punished as follows:1\n\nAny person who does not declare a motor vehicle to be operated for hire when required by § 46.2-2121.1 or otherwise obtain a proper registration card or other evidence of registration as required by Chapter 6 (§ 46.2-600 et seq.) is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.2\n\nAny person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle that does not carry the proper registration and identification that this title requires or any motor vehicle that does not display (i) an identification marker issued for such vehicle by the Department in such manner as is prescribed by the Department or (ii) other identifying information that this title requires it to display is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.3\n\nAny person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him any identification marker or other identification that has not been issued to the owner or operator thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly assists him to do so is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.4\n\nAny person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle requiring registration from the Department under this title or Title 58.1 after such registration cards or identification markers have been revoked, canceled or suspended is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.B\n\nThe officer charging the violation under this section shall serve a citation on the operator of the vehicle in violation. Such citation shall be directed to the owner, operator or other person responsible for the violation as determined by the officer. Service of the citation on the vehicle operator shall constitute service of process upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served within the Commonwealth personally upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation, whether such owner, operator, or other person charged is a resident or nonresident.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":205814,"text":"The following violations of laws shall be punished as follows:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":205815,"text":"Any person who does not declare a motor vehicle to be operated for hire when required by § 46.2-2121.1 or otherwise obtain a proper registration card or other evidence of registration as required by Chapter 6 (§ 46.2-600 et seq.) is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":205816,"text":"Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle that does not carry the proper registration and identification that this title requires or any motor vehicle that does not display (i) an identification marker issued for such vehicle by the Department in such manner as is prescribed by the Department or (ii) other identifying information that this title requires it to display is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":205817,"text":"Any person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him any identification marker or other identification that has not been issued to the owner or operator thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly assists him to do so is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A4"},"4":{"id":205818,"text":"Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle requiring registration from the Department under this title or Title 58.1 after such registration cards or identification markers have been revoked, canceled or suspended is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"B"},"5":{"id":205819,"text":"The officer charging the violation under this section shall serve a citation on the operator of the vehicle in violation. Such citation shall be directed to the owner, operator or other person responsible for the violation as determined by the officer. Service of the citation on the vehicle operator shall constitute service of process upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served within the Commonwealth personally upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation, whether such owner, operator, or other person charged is a resident or nonresident.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A4"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13445,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Carriers of Property -- Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13444,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","permalink":{"id":232517,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13445,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1","url":"\/46.2\/V\/21\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13444,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Property Carriers","identifier":"21","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13318,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","permalink":{"id":232515,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13444,"identifier":"21","token":"46.2\/V\/21","url":"\/46.2\/V\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13318,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","permalink":{"id":231965,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13318,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85084,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2100","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-2100\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2100","metadata":false},{"id":68493,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2101","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter","url":"\/46.2-2101\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2101","metadata":false},{"id":86770,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2102","catch_line":"Compliance with chapter required","url":"\/46.2-2102\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2102","metadata":false},{"id":65539,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2103","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2103\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2103","metadata":false},{"id":56247,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.1","catch_line":"Disposition of funds collected","url":"\/46.2-2108.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.1","metadata":false},{"id":84548,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.2","catch_line":"Necessity of a permit or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2108.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.2","metadata":false},{"id":59213,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2108.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.3","metadata":false},{"id":65235,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.4","catch_line":"Application; notice requirements","url":"\/46.2-2108.4\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.4","metadata":false},{"id":61323,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.5","catch_line":"Registered for fuels tax; business, professional, and occupational license taxes","url":"\/46.2-2108.5\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.5","metadata":false},{"id":68542,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.6","catch_line":"Considerations for determination of issuance of permit, or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2108.6\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.6","metadata":false},{"id":64408,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2109","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearings on denials and protests","url":"\/46.2-2109\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2109","metadata":false},{"id":80632,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2110","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2110\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2110","metadata":false},{"id":87417,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2114.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/46.2-2114.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2114.1","metadata":false},{"id":73412,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2115","catch_line":"Determination for issuance of permit or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2115\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2115","metadata":false},{"id":72828,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2116","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2116\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2116","metadata":false},{"id":79672,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2117","catch_line":"Temporary emergency operation","url":"\/46.2-2117\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2117","metadata":false},{"id":75174,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2118","catch_line":"Issuance, expiration, and renewal of permit and certificate","url":"\/46.2-2118\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2118","metadata":false},{"id":69533,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2119","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2119\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2119","metadata":false},{"id":71425,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2120","catch_line":"Filing and application fees","url":"\/46.2-2120\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2120","metadata":false},{"id":62672,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2121","catch_line":"Vehicle fees","url":"\/46.2-2121\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2121","metadata":false},{"id":56588,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2121.1","catch_line":"Declaration of for-hire operation; presumption of nonbusiness use","url":"\/46.2-2121.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2121.1","metadata":false},{"id":83423,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2122","catch_line":"Bond and letter of credit requirements of applicants for certificate","url":"\/46.2-2122\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2122","metadata":false},{"id":72841,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2123","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2123\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2123","metadata":false},{"id":76034,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2124","catch_line":"Notice of discontinuance of service","url":"\/46.2-2124\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2124","metadata":false},{"id":78118,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2125","catch_line":"Reports, records, etc","url":"\/46.2-2125\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2125","metadata":false},{"id":86441,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2126","catch_line":"Certificate or permit holder not relieved of liability for negligence","url":"\/46.2-2126\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2126","metadata":false},{"id":58068,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2127","catch_line":"Freight bill violation","url":"\/46.2-2127\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2127","metadata":false},{"id":58427,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2128","catch_line":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","url":"\/46.2-2128\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2128","metadata":false},{"id":70819,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2129","catch_line":"Unlawful use of registration and identification markers","url":"\/46.2-2129\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2129","metadata":false},{"id":56166,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2130","catch_line":"Registration violations; penalties","url":"\/46.2-2130\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2130","metadata":false},{"id":75052,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2131","catch_line":"Violation; criminal penalties","url":"\/46.2-2131\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2131","metadata":false},{"id":62350,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2132","catch_line":"Violations; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-2132\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2132","metadata":false},{"id":85153,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2133","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking certificates","url":"\/46.2-2133\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2133","metadata":false},{"id":82953,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2134","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking permits","url":"\/46.2-2134\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2134","metadata":false},{"id":71443,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2135","catch_line":"Altering or amending permits or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2135\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2135","metadata":false},{"id":69264,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2136","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew permit or certificate; notice and hearing","url":"\/46.2-2136\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2136","metadata":false},{"id":65776,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2137","catch_line":"Basis for reinstatement of suspended permits or certificates; reinstatement fees","url":"\/46.2-2137\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2137","metadata":false},{"id":81379,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2138","catch_line":"Basis for reissuance after revocation of permits or certificates; fees","url":"\/46.2-2138\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2138","metadata":false},{"id":54406,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2139","catch_line":"Surrender of license plate and registration card; removal by law enforcement; operation of vehicle denied","url":"\/46.2-2139\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2139","metadata":false},{"id":61219,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2140","catch_line":"Title to plates","url":"\/46.2-2140\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2140","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70819,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2129","catch_line":"Unlawful use of registration and identification markers","url":"\/46.2-2129\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2129","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75052,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2131","catch_line":"Violation; criminal penalties","url":"\/46.2-2131\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2131","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2130\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 596<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2017, chapters 790<\/a> and 815<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56588,"section_number":"46.2-2121.1","catch_line":"Declaration of for-hire operation; presumption of nonbusiness use","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-2121.1\/"},{"id":87484,"section_number":"46.2-600","catch_line":"Owner to secure registration and certificate of title or certificate of ownership","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-600\/"}],"permalink":{"id":232635,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56166,"identifier":"46.2-2130","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2130","url":"\/46.2-2130\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2130\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2130","dublin_core":{"Title":"Registration violations; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2130","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The following violations of laws<\/span> shall be punished as follows: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Any person<\/span> who does not declare a motor vehicle<\/span> to be operated for hire when required by § 46.2-2121.1<\/a> or otherwise obtain a proper registration card or other evidence<\/span> of registration as required by Chapter 6 (§ 46.2-600<\/a> et seq.) is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Any person<\/span> who operates or causes to be operated on any highway<\/span> in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle<\/span> that does not carry the proper registration and identification that this title requires or any motor vehicle<\/span> that does not display (i) an identification marker issued for such vehicle by the Department<\/span> in such manner as is prescribed by the Department<\/span> or (ii) other identifying information that this title requires it to display is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> Any person<\/span> who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him any identification marker or other identification that has not been issued to the owner<\/span> or operator<\/span> thereof for such vehicle and any person<\/span> who knowingly assists him to do so is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> Any person<\/span> who operates or causes to be operated on any highway<\/span> in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle<\/span> requiring registration from the Department<\/span> under this title or Title 58.1 after such registration cards or identification markers have been revoked, canceled or suspended is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The officer charging the violation under this section shall serve a citation<\/span> on the operator<\/span> of the vehicle in violation. Such citation<\/span> shall be directed to the owner<\/span>, operator<\/span> or other person<\/span> responsible for the violation as determined by the officer. Service of the citation<\/span> on the vehicle operator<\/span> shall constitute service of process<\/span> upon the owner<\/span>, operator<\/span>, or other person<\/span> charged with the violation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served within the Commonwealth personally upon the owner<\/span>, operator<\/span>, or other person<\/span> charged with the violation, whether such owner<\/span>, operator<\/span>, or other person<\/span> charged is a resident or nonresident<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREGISTRATION VIOLATIONS; PENALTIES (\u00a7 46.2-2130)\n\nA. The following violations of laws shall be punished as follows:\n\n 1. Any person who does not declare a motor vehicle to be operated for hire\n when required by § 46.2-2121.1 or otherwise obtain a proper registration\n card or other evidence of registration as required by Chapter 6 (§\n 46.2-600 et seq.) is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.\n\n 2. Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the\n Commonwealth any motor vehicle that does not carry the proper registration and\n identification that this title requires or any motor vehicle that does not\n display (i) an identification marker issued for such vehicle by the Department\n in such manner as is prescribed by the Department or (ii) other identifying\n information that this title requires it to display is guilty of a Class 4\n misdemeanor.\n\n 3. Any person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him\n any identification marker or other identification that has not been issued to\n the owner or operator thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly\n assists him to do so is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.\n\n 4. Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the\n Commonwealth any motor vehicle requiring registration from the Department\n under this title or Title 58.1 after such registration cards or identification\n markers have been revoked, canceled or suspended is guilty of a Class 3\n misdemeanor.\n\nB. The officer charging the violation under this section shall serve a citation\non the operator of the vehicle in violation. Such citation shall be directed to\nthe owner, operator or other person responsible for the violation as determined\nby the officer. Service of the citation on the vehicle operator shall constitute\nservice of process upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the\nviolation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served\nwithin the Commonwealth personally upon the owner, operator, or other person\ncharged with the violation, whether such owner, operator, or other person\ncharged is a resident or nonresident.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 596; 2017, cc. 790, 815.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}