{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-2131.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-2131.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-2131.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-2131.html"}],"law_id":75052,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75052,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2131","catch_line":"Violation; criminal penalties","history":"2001, c. 596; 2017, cc. 790, 815.","full_text":"A\n\nAny person knowingly and willfully violating any provision of this chapter, or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any term or condition of any certificate or permit for which a penalty is not otherwise herein provided, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $2,500 for the first offense and not more than $5,000 for any subsequent offense. Each day of such violation shall constitute a separate offense.B\n\nAny person, whether carrier, shipper, or consignee, or any officer, employee, agent, or representative thereof, who shall knowingly and willfully by any such means or otherwise fraudulently seek to evade or defeat regulation as in this chapter provided for motor carriers, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $500 for the first offense and not more than $2,000 for any subsequent offense.C\n\nAny motor carrier or any officer, agent, employee, or representative thereof who willfully fails or refuses to make a report to the Department as required by this chapter or to keep accounts, records, and memoranda in the form and manner approved or prescribed by the Department, or knowingly and willfully falsifies, destroys, mutilates, or alters any such report, account, record or memorandum, or knowingly and willfully files any false report, account, record or memorandum, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be subject for each offense to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $5,000.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":269563,"text":"Any person knowingly and willfully violating any provision of this chapter, or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any term or condition of any certificate or permit for which a penalty is not otherwise herein provided, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $2,500 for the first offense and not more than $5,000 for any subsequent offense. Each day of such violation shall constitute a separate offense.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":269564,"text":"Any person, whether carrier, shipper, or consignee, or any officer, employee, agent, or representative thereof, who shall knowingly and willfully by any such means or otherwise fraudulently seek to evade or defeat regulation as in this chapter provided for motor carriers, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $500 for the first offense and not more than $2,000 for any subsequent offense.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":269565,"text":"Any motor carrier or any officer, agent, employee, or representative thereof who willfully fails or refuses to make a report to the Department as required by this chapter or to keep accounts, records, and memoranda in the form and manner approved or prescribed by the Department, or knowingly and willfully falsifies, destroys, mutilates, or alters any such report, account, record or memorandum, or knowingly and willfully files any false report, account, record or memorandum, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be subject for each offense to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $5,000.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13445,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Carriers of Property -- Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13444,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","permalink":{"id":232517,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13445,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1","url":"\/46.2\/V\/21\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13444,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Property Carriers","identifier":"21","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13318,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","permalink":{"id":232515,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13444,"identifier":"21","token":"46.2\/V\/21","url":"\/46.2\/V\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13318,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:38","permalink":{"id":231965,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13318,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85084,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2100","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-2100\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2100","metadata":false},{"id":68493,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2101","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter","url":"\/46.2-2101\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2101","metadata":false},{"id":86770,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2102","catch_line":"Compliance with chapter required","url":"\/46.2-2102\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2102","metadata":false},{"id":65539,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2103","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2103\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2103","metadata":false},{"id":56247,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.1","catch_line":"Disposition of funds collected","url":"\/46.2-2108.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.1","metadata":false},{"id":84548,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.2","catch_line":"Necessity of a permit or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2108.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.2","metadata":false},{"id":59213,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2108.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.3","metadata":false},{"id":65235,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.4","catch_line":"Application; notice requirements","url":"\/46.2-2108.4\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.4","metadata":false},{"id":61323,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.5","catch_line":"Registered for fuels tax; business, professional, and occupational license taxes","url":"\/46.2-2108.5\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.5","metadata":false},{"id":68542,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2108.6","catch_line":"Considerations for determination of issuance of permit, or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2108.6\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2108.6","metadata":false},{"id":64408,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2109","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearings on denials and protests","url":"\/46.2-2109\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2109","metadata":false},{"id":80632,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2110","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2110\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2110","metadata":false},{"id":87417,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2114.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/46.2-2114.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2114.1","metadata":false},{"id":73412,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2115","catch_line":"Determination for issuance of permit or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2115\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2115","metadata":false},{"id":72828,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2116","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2116\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2116","metadata":false},{"id":79672,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2117","catch_line":"Temporary emergency operation","url":"\/46.2-2117\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2117","metadata":false},{"id":75174,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2118","catch_line":"Issuance, expiration, and renewal of permit and certificate","url":"\/46.2-2118\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2118","metadata":false},{"id":69533,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2119","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2119\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2119","metadata":false},{"id":71425,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2120","catch_line":"Filing and application fees","url":"\/46.2-2120\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2120","metadata":false},{"id":62672,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2121","catch_line":"Vehicle fees","url":"\/46.2-2121\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2121","metadata":false},{"id":56588,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2121.1","catch_line":"Declaration of for-hire operation; presumption of nonbusiness use","url":"\/46.2-2121.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2121.1","metadata":false},{"id":83423,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2122","catch_line":"Bond and letter of credit requirements of applicants for certificate","url":"\/46.2-2122\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2122","metadata":false},{"id":72841,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2123","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2123\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2123","metadata":false},{"id":76034,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2124","catch_line":"Notice of discontinuance of service","url":"\/46.2-2124\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2124","metadata":false},{"id":78118,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2125","catch_line":"Reports, records, etc","url":"\/46.2-2125\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2125","metadata":false},{"id":86441,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2126","catch_line":"Certificate or permit holder not relieved of liability for negligence","url":"\/46.2-2126\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2126","metadata":false},{"id":58068,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2127","catch_line":"Freight bill violation","url":"\/46.2-2127\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2127","metadata":false},{"id":58427,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2128","catch_line":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","url":"\/46.2-2128\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2128","metadata":false},{"id":70819,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2129","catch_line":"Unlawful use of registration and identification markers","url":"\/46.2-2129\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2129","metadata":false},{"id":56166,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2130","catch_line":"Registration violations; penalties","url":"\/46.2-2130\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2130","metadata":false},{"id":75052,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2131","catch_line":"Violation; criminal penalties","url":"\/46.2-2131\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2131","metadata":false},{"id":62350,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2132","catch_line":"Violations; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-2132\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2132","metadata":false},{"id":85153,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2133","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking certificates","url":"\/46.2-2133\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2133","metadata":false},{"id":82953,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2134","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking permits","url":"\/46.2-2134\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2134","metadata":false},{"id":71443,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2135","catch_line":"Altering or amending permits or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2135\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2135","metadata":false},{"id":69264,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2136","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew permit or certificate; notice and hearing","url":"\/46.2-2136\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2136","metadata":false},{"id":65776,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2137","catch_line":"Basis for reinstatement of suspended permits or certificates; reinstatement fees","url":"\/46.2-2137\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2137","metadata":false},{"id":81379,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2138","catch_line":"Basis for reissuance after revocation of permits or certificates; fees","url":"\/46.2-2138\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2138","metadata":false},{"id":54406,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2139","catch_line":"Surrender of license plate and registration card; removal by law enforcement; operation of vehicle denied","url":"\/46.2-2139\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2139","metadata":false},{"id":61219,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2140","catch_line":"Title to plates","url":"\/46.2-2140\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2140","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":56166,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2130","catch_line":"Registration violations; penalties","url":"\/46.2-2130\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2130","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":62350,"structure_id":13445,"section_number":"46.2-2132","catch_line":"Violations; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-2132\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2132","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2131\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0596\">596<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2017, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0790\">790<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0815\">815<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":232639,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75052,"identifier":"46.2-2131","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2131","url":"\/46.2-2131\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2131\/","token":"46.2\/V\/21\/1\/46.2-2131","dublin_core":{"Title":"Violation; criminal penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2131","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> knowingly and willfully violating any provision of this chapter, or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any term or condition of any certificate or <span class=\"dictionary\">permit<\/span> for which a <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> is not otherwise herein provided, shall, upon <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> thereof, be fined not more than $2,500 for the first <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> and not more than $5,000 for any subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>. Each day of such violation shall constitute a separate <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-269563\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2131\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, whether carrier, shipper, or consignee, or any officer, employee, <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span>, or representative thereof, who shall knowingly and willfully by any such means or otherwise fraudulently seek to evade or defeat regulation as in this chapter provided for <span class=\"dictionary\">motor carriers<\/span>, is guilty of a <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> and, upon <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> thereof, shall be fined not more than $500 for the first <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> and not more than $2,000 for any subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-269564\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2131\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor carrier<\/span> or any officer, <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span>, employee, or representative thereof who willfully fails or refuses to make a report to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> as required by this chapter or to keep accounts, records, and memoranda in the form and manner approved or prescribed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, or knowingly and willfully falsifies, destroys, mutilates, or alters any such report, account, record or <span class=\"dictionary\">memorandum<\/span>, or knowingly and willfully files any false report, account, record or <span class=\"dictionary\">memorandum<\/span>, is guilty of a <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> and upon <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> thereof shall be subject for each <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $5,000. <a id=\"paragraph-269565\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2131\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVIOLATION; CRIMINAL PENALTIES (\u00a7 46.2-2131)\n\nA. Any person knowingly and willfully violating any provision of this chapter,\nor any rule or regulation thereunder, or any term or condition of any\ncertificate or permit for which a penalty is not otherwise herein provided,\nshall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $2,500 for the first\noffense and not more than $5,000 for any subsequent offense. Each day of such\nviolation shall constitute a separate offense.\n\nB. Any person, whether carrier, shipper, or consignee, or any officer, employee,\nagent, or representative thereof, who shall knowingly and willfully by any such\nmeans or otherwise fraudulently seek to evade or defeat regulation as in this\nchapter provided for motor carriers, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon\nconviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $500 for the first offense and\nnot more than $2,000 for any subsequent offense.\n\nC. Any motor carrier or any officer, agent, employee, or representative thereof\nwho willfully fails or refuses to make a report to the Department as required by\nthis chapter or to keep accounts, records, and memoranda in the form and manner\napproved or prescribed by the Department, or knowingly and willfully falsifies,\ndestroys, mutilates, or alters any such report, account, record or memorandum,\nor knowingly and willfully files any false report, account, record or\nmemorandum, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be\nsubject for each offense to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than\n$5,000.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 596; 2017, cc. 790, 815.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}