{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-221.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-221.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-221.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-221.html"}],"law_id":54977,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54977,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221","catch_line":"Certain state agencies to report to Department concerning the blind and nearly blind; use of such information by Department; Department to report names of persons refused licenses for defective vision; reports to law-enforcement agencies concerning certain blind or vision impaired individuals who operate motor vehicles","history":"1968, c. 98, \u00a7\u00a7 46.1-40.1, 46.1-40.1:1; 1977, c. 340; 1984, c. 780; 1988, c. 798; 1989, c. 727; 2003, c. 301; 2012, cc. 803, 835; 2023, cc. 148, 149.","full_text":"Every state agency having knowledge of the blind or vision impaired, maintaining any register of the blind or vision impaired, or administering either tax deductions or exemptions for or aid to the blind or vision impaired shall report in January of each year to the Department the names of all persons so known, registered or benefiting from such deductions or exemptions, for aid to the blind or vision impaired. This information shall be used by the Department only for the purpose of determining qualifications of these persons for licensure under Chapter 3 (\u00a7 46.2-300 et seq.). If any such state agency has knowledge that any person so reported continues to operate a motor vehicle, such agency may provide this information to appropriate law-enforcement agencies as otherwise permitted by law.\n\t\tThe Department shall report to the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired and the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services at least annually the name and address of every person who has been refused a driver’s license solely or partly because of failure to pass the Department’s visual examination.\n\t\tIf any employee of the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired makes a report to the Department of Motor Vehicles or provides information to an appropriate law-enforcement agency as required or permitted by this section concerning any client of the agency, it shall not be deemed to have been made in violation of the client-agency relationship.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":201683,"text":"Every state agency having knowledge of the blind or vision impaired, maintaining any register of the blind or vision impaired, or administering either tax deductions or exemptions for or aid to the blind or vision impaired shall report in January of each year to the Department the names of all persons so known, registered or benefiting from such deductions or exemptions, for aid to the blind or vision impaired. This information shall be used by the Department only for the purpose of determining qualifications of these persons for licensure under Chapter 3 (\u00a7 46.2-300 et seq.). If any such state agency has knowledge that any person so reported continues to operate a motor vehicle, such agency may provide this information to appropriate law-enforcement agencies as otherwise permitted by law.\n\t\tThe Department shall report to the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired and the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services at least annually the name and address of every person who has been refused a driver’s license solely or partly because of failure to pass the Department’s visual examination.\n\t\tIf any employee of the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired makes a report to the Department of Motor Vehicles or provides information to an appropriate law-enforcement agency as required or permitted by this section concerning any client of the agency, it shall not be deemed to have been made in violation of the client-agency relationship.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13272,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers and Duties of Department, Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13271,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":225389,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13272,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1","url":"\/46.2\/I\/2\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13271,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Motor Vehicles","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13270,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":225387,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13271,"identifier":"2","token":"46.2\/I\/2","url":"\/46.2\/I\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13270,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions; Department of Motor Vehicles","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":225291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13270,"identifier":"I","token":"46.2\/I","url":"\/46.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":71459,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-200","catch_line":"Department of Motor Vehicles","url":"\/46.2-200\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-200","metadata":false},{"id":54268,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-201","catch_line":"Appointment of Commissioner; term; vacancies","url":"\/46.2-201\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-201","metadata":false},{"id":70636,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-202","catch_line":"Oath and bond; salary","url":"\/46.2-202\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-202","metadata":false},{"id":65005,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-203","catch_line":"Regulations; violation; forms for applications, certificates, licenses, etc","url":"\/46.2-203\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-203","metadata":false},{"id":80827,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-203.1","catch_line":"Provision of updated addresses by persons completing forms; acknowledgment of future receipt of official notices","url":"\/46.2-203.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-203.1","metadata":false},{"id":83616,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-203.2","catch_line":"Emergency contact information program","url":"\/46.2-203.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-203.2","metadata":false},{"id":54577,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-203.3","catch_line":"Driver communication improvement program","url":"\/46.2-203.3\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-203.3","metadata":false},{"id":64976,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-204","catch_line":"Medical Advisory Board","url":"\/46.2-204\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-204","metadata":false},{"id":84709,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-205","catch_line":"Department offices and agencies; agreements with dealers","url":"\/46.2-205\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-205","metadata":false},{"id":79655,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-205.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/46.2-205.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-205.1","metadata":false},{"id":76365,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-205.2","catch_line":"Agreements with other agencies or contractors for other agencies; collection of fees","url":"\/46.2-205.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-205.2","metadata":false},{"id":84646,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-206","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/46.2-206\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-206","metadata":false},{"id":69390,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-206.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-206.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-206.1","metadata":false},{"id":77429,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-207","catch_line":"Uncollected checks and electronic payments tendered for license fees or taxes; penalty","url":"\/46.2-207\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-207","metadata":false},{"id":59691,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-208","catch_line":"Records of Department; when open for inspection; release of privileged information","url":"\/46.2-208\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-208","metadata":false},{"id":69320,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-208.1","catch_line":"Electronic transfer of information in Department records for voter registration purposes","url":"\/46.2-208.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-208.1","metadata":false},{"id":64927,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-208.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-208.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-208.2","metadata":false},{"id":71064,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-208.3","catch_line":"Notice by Department","url":"\/46.2-208.3\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-208.3","metadata":false},{"id":55091,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-209","catch_line":"Release of information in Department records for motor vehicle research purposes","url":"\/46.2-209\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-209","metadata":false},{"id":86804,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-209.1","catch_line":"Release of vehicle information by Department to prospective vehicle purchasers","url":"\/46.2-209.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-209.1","metadata":false},{"id":86122,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-210","catch_line":"List of registrations and titles","url":"\/46.2-210\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-210","metadata":false},{"id":58831,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-211","catch_line":"Commissioner to advise local commissioners of revenue of situs of certain vehicles","url":"\/46.2-211\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-211","metadata":false},{"id":73841,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-212","catch_line":"Notice given for records supplied","url":"\/46.2-212\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-212","metadata":false},{"id":74879,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-212.1","catch_line":"Payments by payment devices","url":"\/46.2-212.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-212.1","metadata":false},{"id":67587,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-212.2","catch_line":"Automatic payments","url":"\/46.2-212.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-212.2","metadata":false},{"id":70952,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-213","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-213\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-213","metadata":false},{"id":72060,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-214","catch_line":"Charges for information supplied by Department","url":"\/46.2-214\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-214","metadata":false},{"id":72186,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-214.1","catch_line":"Additional charge for information supplied by Department","url":"\/46.2-214.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-214.1","metadata":false},{"id":58340,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-214.2","catch_line":"Waiver of certain fees by Department","url":"\/46.2-214.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-214.2","metadata":false},{"id":56466,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-214.3","catch_line":"Discount for multiyear registration","url":"\/46.2-214.3\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-214.3","metadata":false},{"id":74023,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-214.4","catch_line":"Discount for online transactions","url":"\/46.2-214.4\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-214.4","metadata":false},{"id":63300,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-215","catch_line":"Certification of certain records and admissibility in evidence","url":"\/46.2-215\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-215","metadata":false},{"id":77763,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-216","catch_line":"Destruction of records","url":"\/46.2-216\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-216","metadata":false},{"id":65399,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-216.1","catch_line":"Electronic filings or submissions to Department; provision of electronic documents by Department","url":"\/46.2-216.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-216.1","metadata":false},{"id":55375,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-216.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-216.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-216.2","metadata":false},{"id":70876,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-216.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-216.3\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-216.3","metadata":false},{"id":65298,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-216.4","catch_line":"Department to provide self-service options to customers","url":"\/46.2-216.4\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-216.4","metadata":false},{"id":82959,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-216.5","catch_line":"Partnership of Department and The Library of Virginia to promote use of public library Internet access terminals to complete on-line transactions with the Department","url":"\/46.2-216.5\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-216.5","metadata":false},{"id":77591,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-217","catch_line":"Enforcement of laws by Commissioner; 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reports to law-enforcement agencies concerning certain blind or vision impaired individuals who operate motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-221\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221","metadata":false},{"id":69959,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221.1","catch_line":"Registration with Selective Service required for issuance of learner's permits, driver's licenses, commercial driver's licenses, and special identification cards to certain applicants","url":"\/46.2-221.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221.1","metadata":false},{"id":70051,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221.2","catch_line":"Extension of expiration of driver's licenses issued to certain persons in service to the United States government or for good cause shown","url":"\/46.2-221.2\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221.2","metadata":false},{"id":73144,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221.3","catch_line":"Grace period for business credentialing for armed forces personnel returning from duty outside the United States","url":"\/46.2-221.3\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221.3","metadata":false},{"id":60338,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221.4","catch_line":"Grace period for replacement of license plates or decals and registrations for certain persons in service to the United States government","url":"\/46.2-221.4\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221.4","metadata":false},{"id":83012,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221.5","catch_line":"Information on veterans services provided","url":"\/46.2-221.5\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221.5","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":72539,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-220","catch_line":"Special counsel for defense of law-enforcement officers","url":"\/46.2-220\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-220","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69959,"structure_id":13272,"section_number":"46.2-221.1","catch_line":"Registration with Selective Service required for issuance of learner's permits, driver's licenses, commercial driver's licenses, and special identification cards to certain applicants","url":"\/46.2-221.1\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-221\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1968. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 98 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1968 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1977, chapter 340; in 1984, chapter 780; in 1988, chapter 798; in 1989, chapter 727; in 2003, chapter 301<\/a>; in 2012, chapters 803<\/a> and 835<\/a>; in 2023, chapters 148<\/a> and 149<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":61610,"section_number":"46.2-300","catch_line":"Driving without license prohibited; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-300\/"}],"permalink":{"id":225559,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54977,"identifier":"46.2-221","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221","url":"\/46.2-221\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-221\/","token":"46.2\/I\/2\/1\/46.2-221","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain state agencies to report to Department concerning the blind and nearly blind; use of such information by Department; Department to report names of persons refused licenses for defective vision; reports to law-enforcement agencies concerning certain blind or vision impaired individuals who operate motor vehicles","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-221","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Every state agency having knowledge of the blind or vision impaired, maintaining any register of the blind or vision impaired, or administering either tax deductions or exemptions for or aid to the blind or vision impaired shall report in January of each year to the Department<\/span> the names of all persons so known, registered or benefiting from such deductions or exemptions, for aid to the blind or vision impaired. This information shall be used by the Department<\/span> only for the purpose of determining qualifications of these persons for licensure under Chapter 3 (\u00a7 46.2-300<\/a> et seq.). If any such state agency has knowledge that any person so reported continues to operate a motor vehicle<\/span>, such agency may provide this information to appropriate law<\/span>-enforcement agencies as otherwise permitted by law<\/span>.\n\t\tThe Department<\/span> shall report to the Virginia Department<\/span> for the Blind and Vision Impaired and the Department<\/span> for Aging and Rehabilitative Services at least annually the name and address of every person who has been refused a driver<\/span>’s license solely or partly because of failure to pass the Department<\/span>’s visual examination.\n\t\tIf any employee of the Virginia Department<\/span> for the Blind and Vision Impaired makes a report to the Department<\/span> of Motor Vehicles<\/span> or provides information to an appropriate law<\/span>-enforcement agency as required or permitted by this section concerning any client of the agency, it shall not be deemed to have been made in violation of the client-agency relationship.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN STATE AGENCIES TO REPORT TO DEPARTMENT CONCERNING THE BLIND AND NEARLY\nBLIND; USE OF SUCH INFORMATION BY DEPARTMENT; DEPARTMENT TO REPORT NAMES OF\nPERSONS REFUSED LICENSES FOR DEFECTIVE VISION; REPORTS TO LAW-ENFORCEMENT\nAGENCIES CONCERNING CERTAIN BLIND OR VISION IMPAIRED INDIVIDUALS WHO OPERATE\nMOTOR VEHICLES (\u00a7 46.2-221)\n\nEvery state agency having knowledge of the blind or vision impaired, maintaining\nany register of the blind or vision impaired, or administering either tax\ndeductions or exemptions for or aid to the blind or vision impaired shall report\nin January of each year to the Department the names of all persons so known,\nregistered or benefiting from such deductions or exemptions, for aid to the\nblind or vision impaired. This information shall be used by the Department only\nfor the purpose of determining qualifications of these persons for licensure\nunder Chapter 3 (\u00a7 46.2-300 et seq.). If any such state agency has knowledge\nthat any person so reported continues to operate a motor vehicle, such agency\nmay provide this information to appropriate law-enforcement agencies as\notherwise permitted by law.\n\t\tThe Department shall report to the Virginia Department for the Blind and\nVision Impaired and the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services at\nleast annually the name and address of every person who has been refused a\ndriver’s license solely or partly because of failure to pass the\nDepartment’s visual examination.\n\t\tIf any employee of the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired\nmakes a report to the Department of Motor Vehicles or provides information to an\nappropriate law-enforcement agency as required or permitted by this section\nconcerning any client of the agency, it shall not be deemed to have been made in\nviolation of the client-agency relationship.\n\nHISTORY: 1968, c. 98, \u00a7\u00a7 46.1-40.1, 46.1-40.1:1; 1977, c. 340; 1984, c. 780;\n1988, c. 798; 1989, c. 727; 2003, c. 301; 2012, cc. 803, 835; 2023, cc. 148,\n149.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}