{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-341.18_01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-341.18_01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-341.18_01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-341.18_01.html"}],"law_id":73592,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73592,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:01","catch_line":"Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials","history":"2008, c. 190; 2009, c. 102.","full_text":"The Commissioner shall disqualify, for a period of two years, any person convicted of violating an out-of-service order while operating (i) a commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or (ii) notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-341.18, a commercial motor vehicle while used in the transport of hazardous materials required to be placarded under federal Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 C.F.R. Part 172, Subpart F). If the person is convicted of two or more violations of this section, and each offense arose from a separate incident committed within a period of 10 years, the disqualification shall be for five years.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":264718,"text":"The Commissioner shall disqualify, for a period of two years, any person convicted of violating an out-of-service order while operating (i) a commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or (ii) notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-341.18, a commercial motor vehicle while used in the transport of hazardous materials required to be placarded under federal Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 C.F.R. Part 172, Subpart F). If the person is convicted of two or more violations of this section, and each offense arose from a separate incident committed within a period of 10 years, the disqualification shall be for five years.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13626,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Driver's Licenses","identifier":"6.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","permalink":{"id":226575,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13626,"identifier":"6.1","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62139,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.1","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/46.2-341.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.1","metadata":false},{"id":86072,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10","catch_line":"Special provisions relating to commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10","metadata":false},{"id":55427,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10:1","catch_line":"Seasonal restricted commercial drivers' licenses","url":"\/46.2-341.10_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10_1","metadata":false},{"id":80884,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.11","catch_line":"Commercial drivers required to notify the Department of change of address","url":"\/46.2-341.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.11","metadata":false},{"id":72843,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.12","catch_line":"Application for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.12\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.12","metadata":false},{"id":69557,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.13","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/46.2-341.13\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.13","metadata":false},{"id":56197,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14","catch_line":"Testing requirements for commercial driver's license; 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Patriot Act of 2001","url":"\/46.2-341.16_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.16_1","metadata":false},{"id":82719,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.17","catch_line":"Penalty for violation of this article","url":"\/46.2-341.17\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.17","metadata":false},{"id":86335,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","url":"\/46.2-341.18\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18","metadata":false},{"id":73592,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:01","catch_line":"Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials","url":"\/46.2-341.18_01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_01","metadata":false},{"id":73775,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:1","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain alcohol-related offenses committed in other jurisdictions whose laws provide for disqualification for such offenses without a conviction","url":"\/46.2-341.18_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_1","metadata":false},{"id":54595,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:2","catch_line":"Disqualification for use of urine-masking agent or device","url":"\/46.2-341.18_2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_2","metadata":false},{"id":85417,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:3","catch_line":"Cancellation of commercial driver's license endorsement for certain offenders","url":"\/46.2-341.18_3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_3","metadata":false},{"id":80710,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.19","catch_line":"Controlled substance felony; disqualification","url":"\/46.2-341.19\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.19","metadata":false},{"id":70697,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-341.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.2","metadata":false},{"id":81766,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20","catch_line":"Disqualification for multiple serious traffic violations","url":"\/46.2-341.20\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20","metadata":false},{"id":81857,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:1","catch_line":"Disqualification for railroad\/highway grade crossing violations","url":"\/46.2-341.20_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_1","metadata":false},{"id":56229,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:2","catch_line":"Employer penalty; railroad\/highway grade crossing violations; out-of-service order violation","url":"\/46.2-341.20_2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_2","metadata":false},{"id":75204,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:3","catch_line":"Disqualification for determination of imminent hazard","url":"\/46.2-341.20_3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_3","metadata":false},{"id":73013,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:4","catch_line":"Disqualification of driver convicted of fraud related to the testing and issuance of a commercial learner's permit or commercial driver's license","url":"\/46.2-341.20_4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_4","metadata":false},{"id":58898,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:5","catch_line":"Prohibition on texting and use of handheld mobile telephone; penalties","url":"\/46.2-341.20_5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_5","metadata":false},{"id":68384,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:6","catch_line":"Prohibition on requiring use of handheld mobile telephone or texting; motor carrier penalty","url":"\/46.2-341.20_6\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_6","metadata":false},{"id":55736,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:7","catch_line":"Possession of marijuana in commercial motor vehicle unlawful; civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-341.20_7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_7","metadata":false},{"id":63743,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.21","catch_line":"Driving while disqualified; penalties","url":"\/46.2-341.21\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.21","metadata":false},{"id":74505,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.22","catch_line":"Requirements upon disqualification","url":"\/46.2-341.22\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.22","metadata":false},{"id":79099,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.23","catch_line":"Offenses under substantially similar laws","url":"\/46.2-341.23\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.23","metadata":false},{"id":67312,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.24","catch_line":"Driving a commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated, etc","url":"\/46.2-341.24\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.24","metadata":false},{"id":61255,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.25","catch_line":"Preliminary analysis of breath of commercial drivers to determine alcohol content of blood","url":"\/46.2-341.25\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.25","metadata":false},{"id":66345,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-341.26\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26","metadata":false},{"id":79291,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26:1","catch_line":"Use of chemical tests to determine alcohol or drug content of blood of commercial driver; definitions","url":"\/46.2-341.26_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26_1","metadata":false},{"id":64689,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26:10","catch_line":"Evidence","url":"\/46.2-341.26_10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26_10","metadata":false},{"id":74934,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26:11","catch_line":"Substantial compliance","url":"\/46.2-341.26_11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26_11","metadata":false},{"id":75923,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26:2","catch_line":"Implied consent to post-arrest chemical test to determine alcohol or drug content of blood of commercial driver","url":"\/46.2-341.26_2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26_2","metadata":false},{"id":54631,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26:3","catch_line":"Refusal of tests; issuance of out-of-service orders; disqualification","url":"\/46.2-341.26_3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26_3","metadata":false},{"id":67575,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.26:4","catch_line":"Appeal and trial; 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use of breath tests as evidence","url":"\/46.2-341.26_9\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.26_9","metadata":false},{"id":86700,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.27","catch_line":"Presumptions from alcohol and drug content of blood","url":"\/46.2-341.27\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.27","metadata":false},{"id":75919,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.28","catch_line":"Penalty for driving commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated; subsequent offense; prior conviction","url":"\/46.2-341.28\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.28","metadata":false},{"id":79763,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.29","catch_line":"Penalty for driving commercial motor vehicle with blood alcohol content equal to or greater than 0.04","url":"\/46.2-341.29\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.29","metadata":false},{"id":68020,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.3","catch_line":"Conflicts; supplement to driver licensing statutes","url":"\/46.2-341.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.3","metadata":false},{"id":71918,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.30","catch_line":"Disqualification for driving commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated, etc","url":"\/46.2-341.30\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.30","metadata":false},{"id":78117,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.31","catch_line":"Driving commercial motor vehicle with any alcohol in blood","url":"\/46.2-341.31\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.31","metadata":false},{"id":77588,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.32","catch_line":"Authority to enter into agreements","url":"\/46.2-341.32\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.32","metadata":false},{"id":80768,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.33","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-341.33\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.33","metadata":false},{"id":80048,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.34","catch_line":"Appeals","url":"\/46.2-341.34\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.34","metadata":false},{"id":66116,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.4","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-341.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.4","metadata":false},{"id":66547,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.5","catch_line":"Regulations consistent with Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act","url":"\/46.2-341.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.5","metadata":false},{"id":77056,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.6","catch_line":"Limitation on number of driver's licenses","url":"\/46.2-341.6\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.6","metadata":false},{"id":81981,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.7","catch_line":"Commercial driver's license required; penalty","url":"\/46.2-341.7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.7","metadata":false},{"id":81320,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.8","catch_line":"Nonresidents and new residents","url":"\/46.2-341.8\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.8","metadata":false},{"id":67339,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.9","catch_line":"Eligibility for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.9\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.9","metadata":false},{"id":84925,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.9:01","catch_line":"Specialized training required","url":"\/46.2-341.9_01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.9_01","metadata":false},{"id":75974,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.9:1","catch_line":"Commissioner to grant variances for commercial drivers transporting hazardous wastes","url":"\/46.2-341.9_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86335,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","url":"\/46.2-341.18\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73775,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:1","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain alcohol-related offenses committed in other jurisdictions whose laws provide for disqualification for such offenses without a conviction","url":"\/46.2-341.18_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-341.18:01\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2008. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0190\">190<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2009, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0102\">102<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86335,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.18\/"},{"id":63743,"section_number":"46.2-341.21","catch_line":"Driving while disqualified; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.21\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":86335,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.18\/"}],"permalink":{"id":226669,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73592,"identifier":"46.2-341.18:01","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_01","url":"\/46.2-341.18_01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-341.18_01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_01","dublin_core":{"Title":"Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-341.18:01","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall disqualify, for a period of two years, any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> convicted of violating an <span class=\"dictionary\">out-of-service order<\/span> while operating (i) a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>, or (ii) notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Disqualification for certain offenses\" href=\"\/46.2-341.18\/\">46.2-341.18<\/a>, a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> while used in the transport of <span class=\"dictionary\">hazardous materials<\/span> required to be placarded under federal <span class=\"dictionary\">Hazardous Materials<\/span> Regulations (49 C.F.R. Part 172, Subpart F). If the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> is convicted of two or more violations of this section, and each <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> arose from a separate incident committed within a period of 10 years, the <span class=\"dictionary\">disqualification<\/span> shall be for five years.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISQUALIFICATION FOR VIOLATION OF OUT-OF-SERVICE ORDER; COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE\nDESIGNED TO TRANSPORT 16 OR MORE PASSENGERS; COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE USED TO\nTRANSPORT HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (\u00a7 46.2-341.18:01)\n\nThe Commissioner shall disqualify, for a period of two years, any person\nconvicted of violating an out-of-service order while operating (i) a commercial\nmotor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver,\nor (ii) notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-341.18, a commercial motor\nvehicle while used in the transport of hazardous materials required to be\nplacarded under federal Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 C.F.R. Part 172,\nSubpart F). If the person is convicted of two or more violations of this\nsection, and each offense arose from a separate incident committed within a\nperiod of 10 years, the disqualification shall be for five years.\n\nHISTORY: 2008, c. 190; 2009, c. 102.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}