{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-341.20_2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-341.20_2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-341.20_2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-341.20_2.html"}],"law_id":56229,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56229,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:2","catch_line":"Employer penalty; railroad\/highway grade crossing violations; out-of-service order violation","history":"2002, c. 724; 2005, c. 513; 2008, c. 190; 2014, cc. 77, 803.","full_text":"Any employer who knowingly allows, permits, authorizes, or requires an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in violation of any law or regulation pertaining to railroad\/highway grade crossings, or in violation of an out-of-service order, shall be subject to a civil penalty for each violation pursuant to 49 C.F.R. Part 383, which shall be imposed by the Commissioner upon receipt of notification from federal or state motor carrier officials that an employer may have violated this provision, and upon notice to the employer of the charge and a hearing conducted as provided under the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.), to determine whether such employer has violated this provision. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the Transportation Trust Fund established pursuant to \u00a7 33.2-1524.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":205979,"text":"Any employer who knowingly allows, permits, authorizes, or requires an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in violation of any law or regulation pertaining to railroad\/highway grade crossings, or in violation of an out-of-service order, shall be subject to a civil penalty for each violation pursuant to 49 C.F.R. Part 383, which shall be imposed by the Commissioner upon receipt of notification from federal or state motor carrier officials that an employer may have violated this provision, and upon notice to the employer of the charge and a hearing conducted as provided under the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.), to determine whether such employer has violated this provision. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the Transportation Trust Fund established pursuant to \u00a7 33.2-1524.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13626,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Driver's Licenses","identifier":"6.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","permalink":{"id":226575,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13626,"identifier":"6.1","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62139,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.1","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/46.2-341.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.1","metadata":false},{"id":86072,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10","catch_line":"Special provisions relating to commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10","metadata":false},{"id":55427,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10:1","catch_line":"Seasonal restricted commercial drivers' licenses","url":"\/46.2-341.10_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10_1","metadata":false},{"id":80884,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.11","catch_line":"Commercial drivers required to notify the Department of change of address","url":"\/46.2-341.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.11","metadata":false},{"id":72843,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.12","catch_line":"Application for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.12\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.12","metadata":false},{"id":69557,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.13","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/46.2-341.13\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.13","metadata":false},{"id":56197,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14","catch_line":"Testing requirements for commercial driver's license; 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Patriot Act of 2001","url":"\/46.2-341.16_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.16_1","metadata":false},{"id":82719,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.17","catch_line":"Penalty for violation of this article","url":"\/46.2-341.17\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.17","metadata":false},{"id":86335,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","url":"\/46.2-341.18\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18","metadata":false},{"id":73592,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:01","catch_line":"Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials","url":"\/46.2-341.18_01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_01","metadata":false},{"id":73775,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:1","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain alcohol-related offenses committed in other jurisdictions whose laws provide for disqualification for such offenses without a conviction","url":"\/46.2-341.18_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_1","metadata":false},{"id":54595,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:2","catch_line":"Disqualification for use of urine-masking agent or device","url":"\/46.2-341.18_2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_2","metadata":false},{"id":85417,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:3","catch_line":"Cancellation of commercial driver's license endorsement for certain offenders","url":"\/46.2-341.18_3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.18_3","metadata":false},{"id":80710,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.19","catch_line":"Controlled substance felony; 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The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?021+ful+CHAP0724\">724<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0513\">513<\/a>; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0190\">190<\/a>; in 2014, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0077\">77<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0803\">803<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":67094,"section_number":"33.2-1530","catch_line":"Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-1530\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":86911,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4000\/"},{"id":72795,"section_number":"33.2-1524","catch_line":"Commonwealth Transportation Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-1524\/"}],"permalink":{"id":226701,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56229,"identifier":"46.2-341.20:2","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_2","url":"\/46.2-341.20_2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-341.20_2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Employer penalty; railroad\/highway grade crossing violations; out-of-service order violation","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-341.20:2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> who knowingly allows, permits, authorizes, or requires an <span class=\"dictionary\">employee<\/span> to operate a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> in violation of any <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or regulation pertaining to railroad\/<span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> grade crossings, or in violation of an <span class=\"dictionary\">out-of-service order<\/span>, shall be subject to a civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> for each violation pursuant to 49 C.F.R. Part 383, which shall be imposed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> upon receipt of notification from federal or <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span> motor carrier officials that an <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> may have violated this provision, and upon notice to the <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> of the charge and a <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> conducted as provided under the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; purpose\" href=\"\/2.2-4000\/\">2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.), to determine whether such <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> has violated this provision. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the Transportation Trust Fund established pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Commonwealth Transportation Fund\" href=\"\/33.2-1524\/\">33.2-1524<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMPLOYER PENALTY; RAILROAD\/HIGHWAY GRADE CROSSING VIOLATIONS; OUT-OF-SERVICE\nORDER VIOLATION (\u00a7 46.2-341.20:2)\n\nAny employer who knowingly allows, permits, authorizes, or requires an employee\nto operate a commercial motor vehicle in violation of any law or regulation\npertaining to railroad\/highway grade crossings, or in violation of an\nout-of-service order, shall be subject to a civil penalty for each violation\npursuant to 49 C.F.R. Part 383, which shall be imposed by the Commissioner upon\nreceipt of notification from federal or state motor carrier officials that an\nemployer may have violated this provision, and upon notice to the employer of\nthe charge and a hearing conducted as provided under the Administrative Process\nAct (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.), to determine whether such employer has violated this\nprovision. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into\nthe Transportation Trust Fund established pursuant to \u00a7 33.2-1524.\n\nHISTORY: 2002, c. 724; 2005, c. 513; 2008, c. 190; 2014, cc. 77, 803.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}