{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-341.20_6.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-341.20_6.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-341.20_6.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-341.20_6.html"}],"law_id":68384,"edition_id":1,"section_id":68384,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:6","catch_line":"Prohibition on requiring use of handheld mobile telephone or texting; motor carrier penalty","history":"2014, cc. 77, 803; 2020, cc. 1230, 1275.","full_text":"No motor carrier shall allow or require its drivers to use a handheld mobile telephone or to text while driving a commercial motor vehicle. Motor carriers violating this section are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $11,000. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund established pursuant to \u00a7 33.2-1530. Pursuant to 49 C.F.R. \u00a7 386.81, the determination of the actual civil penalties assessed is based on consideration of information available at the time the claim is made concerning the nature and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, history of prior offenses, ability to pay, effect on ability to continue to do business, and such other matters as justice and public safety may require. &#8220;Driving,&#8221; &#8220;mobile telephone,&#8221; &#8220;texting,&#8221; and &#8220;use a handheld mobile telephone&#8221; have the same meanings as assigned to them in \u00a7 46.2-341.20:5.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":247626,"text":"No motor carrier shall allow or require its drivers to use a handheld mobile telephone or to text while driving a commercial motor vehicle. Motor carriers violating this section are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $11,000. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund established pursuant to \u00a7 33.2-1530. Pursuant to 49 C.F.R. \u00a7 386.81, the determination of the actual civil penalties assessed is based on consideration of information available at the time the claim is made concerning the nature and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, history of prior offenses, ability to pay, effect on ability to continue to do business, and such other matters as justice and public safety may require. &#8220;Driving,&#8221; &#8220;mobile telephone,&#8221; &#8220;texting,&#8221; and &#8220;use a handheld mobile telephone&#8221; have the same meanings as assigned to them in \u00a7 46.2-341.20:5.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13626,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Driver's Licenses","identifier":"6.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","permalink":{"id":226575,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13626,"identifier":"6.1","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62139,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.1","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/46.2-341.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.1","metadata":false},{"id":86072,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10","catch_line":"Special provisions relating to commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10","metadata":false},{"id":55427,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10:1","catch_line":"Seasonal restricted commercial drivers' licenses","url":"\/46.2-341.10_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10_1","metadata":false},{"id":80884,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.11","catch_line":"Commercial drivers required to notify the Department of change of address","url":"\/46.2-341.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.11","metadata":false},{"id":72843,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.12","catch_line":"Application for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.12\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.12","metadata":false},{"id":69557,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.13","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/46.2-341.13\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.13","metadata":false},{"id":56197,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14","catch_line":"Testing requirements for commercial driver's license; behind-the-wheel and knowledge examinations","url":"\/46.2-341.14\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14","metadata":false},{"id":60585,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:01","catch_line":"Military third party testers and military third party examiners; substitute for knowledge and driving skills tests for drivers with military commercial motor vehicle experience","url":"\/46.2-341.14_01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_01","metadata":false},{"id":65790,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:1","catch_line":"Requirements for third party testers","url":"\/46.2-341.14_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_1","metadata":false},{"id":58605,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:10","catch_line":"Waiver of requirement that third party tester applicant employ 50 drivers","url":"\/46.2-341.14_10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_10","metadata":false},{"id":74641,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:2","catch_line":"Requirements for third party examiners","url":"\/46.2-341.14_2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_2","metadata":false},{"id":67015,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:3","catch_line":"Application for certification by the Department","url":"\/46.2-341.14_3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_3","metadata":false},{"id":64603,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:4","catch_line":"Certification by the Department","url":"\/46.2-341.14_4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_4","metadata":false},{"id":62670,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:5","catch_line":"Terminating certification of third party tester or examiner","url":"\/46.2-341.14_5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_5","metadata":false},{"id":84968,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:6","catch_line":"Onsite inspections and audits","url":"\/46.2-341.14_6\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_6","metadata":false},{"id":55655,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:7","catch_line":"Notification requirements","url":"\/46.2-341.14_7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_7","metadata":false},{"id":81479,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:8","catch_line":"Test administration","url":"\/46.2-341.14_8\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.14_8","metadata":false},{"id":57342,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14:9","catch_line":"The skills test certificate; 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penalty","url":"\/46.2-341.7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.7","metadata":false},{"id":81320,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.8","catch_line":"Nonresidents and new residents","url":"\/46.2-341.8\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.8","metadata":false},{"id":67339,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.9","catch_line":"Eligibility for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.9\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.9","metadata":false},{"id":84925,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.9:01","catch_line":"Specialized training required","url":"\/46.2-341.9_01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.9_01","metadata":false},{"id":75974,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.9:1","catch_line":"Commissioner to grant variances for commercial drivers transporting hazardous wastes","url":"\/46.2-341.9_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":58898,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:5","catch_line":"Prohibition on texting and use of handheld mobile telephone; penalties","url":"\/46.2-341.20_5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_5","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55736,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:7","catch_line":"Possession of marijuana in commercial motor vehicle unlawful; civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-341.20_7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_7","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-341.20:6\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2014. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0077\">77<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0803\">803<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2020, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1230\">1230<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1275\">1275<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":67094,"section_number":"33.2-1530","catch_line":"Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-1530\/"},{"id":58898,"section_number":"46.2-341.20:5","catch_line":"Prohibition on texting and use of handheld mobile telephone; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.20_5\/"}],"permalink":{"id":226717,"object_type":"law","relational_id":68384,"identifier":"46.2-341.20:6","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_6","url":"\/46.2-341.20_6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-341.20_6\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_6","dublin_core":{"Title":"Prohibition on requiring use of handheld mobile telephone or texting; motor carrier penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-341.20:6","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No motor carrier shall allow or require its <span class=\"dictionary\">drivers<\/span> to use a handheld mobile telephone or to text while driving a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span>. Motor carriers violating this section are subject to a civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> not to exceed $11,000. Civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the <span class=\"dictionary\">Highway<\/span> Maintenance and Operating Fund established pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund\" href=\"\/33.2-1530\/\">33.2-1530<\/a>. Pursuant to 49 C.F.R. \u00a7&nbsp;386.81, the determination of the actual civil penalties assessed is based on consideration of information available at the time the claim is made concerning the nature and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, history of prior <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span>, ability to pay, effect on ability to continue to do business, and such other matters as justice and public safety may require. &#8220;Driving,&#8221; &#8220;mobile telephone,&#8221; &#8220;texting,&#8221; and &#8220;use a handheld mobile telephone&#8221; have the same meanings as assigned to them in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Prohibition on texting and use of handheld mobile telephone; penalties\" href=\"\/46.2-341.20_5\/\">46.2-341.20:5<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROHIBITION ON REQUIRING USE OF HANDHELD MOBILE TELEPHONE OR TEXTING; MOTOR\nCARRIER PENALTY (\u00a7 46.2-341.20:6)\n\nNo motor carrier shall allow or require its drivers to use a handheld mobile\ntelephone or to text while driving a commercial motor vehicle. Motor carriers\nviolating this section are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $11,000.\nCivil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited into the Highway\nMaintenance and Operating Fund established pursuant to \u00a7 33.2-1530. Pursuant to\n49 C.F.R. \u00a7 386.81, the determination of the actual civil penalties assessed is\nbased on consideration of information available at the time the claim is made\nconcerning the nature and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the\nviolator, the degree of culpability, history of prior offenses, ability to pay,\neffect on ability to continue to do business, and such other matters as justice\nand public safety may require. &#8220;Driving,&#8221; &#8220;mobile\ntelephone,&#8221; &#8220;texting,&#8221; and &#8220;use a handheld mobile\ntelephone&#8221; have the same meanings as assigned to them in \u00a7 46.2-341.20:5.\n\nHISTORY: 2014, cc. 77, 803; 2020, cc. 1230, 1275.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}