{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-341.21.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-341.21.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-341.21.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-341.21.html"}],"law_id":63743,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63743,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.21","catch_line":"Driving while disqualified; penalties","history":"1989, c. 705, \u00a7 46.1-372.20; 1990, c. 218; 1995, cc. 145, 151; 2005, c. 513; 2008, c. 190.","full_text":"No person whose privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle has been suspended or revoked or who has been disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle or who has been ordered out of service, and who has been given notice of, or reasonably should know of the suspension, revocation, disqualification, or out-of-service order shall operate a commercial motor vehicle anywhere in the Commonwealth until the period of such suspension, revocation, disqualification, or out-of-service order has terminated, nor shall any person operate on any highway any vehicle that has been declared out of service until such time as the out-of-service declaration has been lifted.\n\t\tAny person who violates this section shall, for the first offense, be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor, and for the second or any subsequent offense, be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor; however, if the offense is the violation of an out-of-service order, the minimum mandatory fine shall be $2,500 for any person so convicted of a first offense and $5,000 for a person convicted of a second or subsequent offense. Upon receipt of a record of a violation of this section, the Commissioner shall impose an additional disqualification in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-341.18 and 46.2-341.18:01.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":232195,"text":"No person whose privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle has been suspended or revoked or who has been disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle or who has been ordered out of service, and who has been given notice of, or reasonably should know of the suspension, revocation, disqualification, or out-of-service order shall operate a commercial motor vehicle anywhere in the Commonwealth until the period of such suspension, revocation, disqualification, or out-of-service order has terminated, nor shall any person operate on any highway any vehicle that has been declared out of service until such time as the out-of-service declaration has been lifted.\n\t\tAny person who violates this section shall, for the first offense, be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor, and for the second or any subsequent offense, be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor; however, if the offense is the violation of an out-of-service order, the minimum mandatory fine shall be $2,500 for any person so convicted of a first offense and $5,000 for a person convicted of a second or subsequent offense. Upon receipt of a record of a violation of this section, the Commissioner shall impose an additional disqualification in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-341.18 and 46.2-341.18:01.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13626,"edition_id":1,"name":"Commercial Driver's Licenses","identifier":"6.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","permalink":{"id":226575,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13626,"identifier":"6.1","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62139,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.1","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/46.2-341.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.1","metadata":false},{"id":86072,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10","catch_line":"Special provisions relating to commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10","metadata":false},{"id":55427,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.10:1","catch_line":"Seasonal restricted commercial drivers' licenses","url":"\/46.2-341.10_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.10_1","metadata":false},{"id":80884,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.11","catch_line":"Commercial drivers required to notify the Department of change of address","url":"\/46.2-341.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.11","metadata":false},{"id":72843,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.12","catch_line":"Application for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit","url":"\/46.2-341.12\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.12","metadata":false},{"id":69557,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.13","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/46.2-341.13\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.13","metadata":false},{"id":56197,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.14","catch_line":"Testing requirements for commercial driver's license; 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civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-341.20_7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.20_7","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":74505,"structure_id":13626,"section_number":"46.2-341.22","catch_line":"Requirements upon disqualification","url":"\/46.2-341.22\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.22","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-341.21\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1989. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 705 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1989 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1990, chapter 218; in 1995, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0145\">145<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0151\">151<\/a>; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0513\">513<\/a>; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0190\">190<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":82582,"section_number":"19.2-390","catch_line":"Reports to be made by local law-enforcement officers, conservators of the peace, clerks of court, Secretary of the Commonwealth and Corrections officials to State Police; material submitted by other agencies","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-390\/"},{"id":86335,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.18\/"},{"id":65847,"section_number":"46.2-384","catch_line":"Law-enforcement officers arresting drivers for certain offenses to request abstracts or transcripts of drivers' conviction records","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-384\/"},{"id":60308,"section_number":"46.2-411","catch_line":"Reinstatement of suspended or revoked license or other privilege to operate or register a motor vehicle; proof of financial responsibility; reinstatement fee","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-411\/"},{"id":68439,"section_number":"52-8.4","catch_line":"Powers and duties to promulgate regulations; inspection of certain records","order_by":null,"url":"\/52-8.4\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":86335,"section_number":"46.2-341.18","catch_line":"Disqualification for certain offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.18\/"},{"id":73592,"section_number":"46.2-341.18:01","catch_line":"Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-341.18_01\/"}],"permalink":{"id":226725,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63743,"identifier":"46.2-341.21","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.21","url":"\/46.2-341.21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-341.21\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/6.1\/46.2-341.21","dublin_core":{"Title":"Driving while disqualified; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-341.21","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> whose <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span> to drive a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> has been suspended or revoked or who has been disqualified from operating a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> or who has been ordered out of service, and who has been given notice of, or reasonably should know of the <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">disqualification<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">out-of-service order<\/span> shall operate a commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> anywhere in the Commonwealth until the period of such <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">disqualification<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">out-of-service order<\/span> has terminated, nor shall any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> operate on any <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> any vehicle that has been declared out of service until such time as the <span class=\"dictionary\">out-of-service declaration<\/span> has been lifted.\n\t\tAny <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who violates this section shall, for the first <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>, be guilty of a Class 2 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>, and for the second or any subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>, be guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>; however, if the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> is the violation of an <span class=\"dictionary\">out-of-service order<\/span>, the minimum mandatory fine shall be $2,500 for any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> so convicted of a first <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> and $5,000 for a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> convicted of a second or subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>. Upon receipt of a record of a violation of this section, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall impose an additional <span class=\"dictionary\">disqualification<\/span> in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Disqualification for certain offenses\" href=\"\/46.2-341.18\/\">46.2-341.18<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials\" href=\"\/46.2-341.18_01\/\">46.2-341.18:01<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDRIVING WHILE DISQUALIFIED; PENALTIES (\u00a7 46.2-341.21)\n\nNo person whose privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle has been suspended\nor revoked or who has been disqualified from operating a commercial motor\nvehicle or who has been ordered out of service, and who has been given notice\nof, or reasonably should know of the suspension, revocation, disqualification,\nor out-of-service order shall operate a commercial motor vehicle anywhere in the\nCommonwealth until the period of such suspension, revocation, disqualification,\nor out-of-service order has terminated, nor shall any person operate on any\nhighway any vehicle that has been declared out of service until such time as the\nout-of-service declaration has been lifted.\n\t\tAny person who violates this section shall, for the first offense, be guilty\nof a Class 2 misdemeanor, and for the second or any subsequent offense, be\nguilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor; however, if the offense is the violation of an\nout-of-service order, the minimum mandatory fine shall be $2,500 for any person\nso convicted of a first offense and $5,000 for a person convicted of a second or\nsubsequent offense. Upon receipt of a record of a violation of this section, the\nCommissioner shall impose an additional disqualification in accordance with the\nprovisions of \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-341.18 and 46.2-341.18:01.\n\nHISTORY: 1989, c. 705, \u00a7 46.1-372.20; 1990, c. 218; 1995, cc. 145, 151; 2005,\nc. 513; 2008, c. 190.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}