{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-369.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-369.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-369.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-369.html"}],"law_id":56689,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56689,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-369","catch_line":"Commissioner to administer and enforce chapter; regulations; summoning witnesses and taking testimony","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-394; 1952, c. 670; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-396; 1984, c. 780; 1989, c. 727.","full_text":"The Commissioner shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter and he may adopt regulations for its administration. He may issue subpoenas for witnesses to attend, administer oaths, and take testimony in, the hearings provided in this chapter for the purpose of finding whether driver&#8217;s licenses, license plates, or registrations should be suspended or revoked. If any person fails or refuses to obey the subpoena, or to give testimony, the Commissioner shall notify the circuit or district court of the county or city in which the hearing is or was to have been held. On receipt of the notice, the court shall, by appropriate process, compel his attendance or testimony or both, to the same extent that it could be required in a proceeding in the court.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":207440,"text":"The Commissioner shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter and he may adopt regulations for its administration. He may issue subpoenas for witnesses to attend, administer oaths, and take testimony in, the hearings provided in this chapter for the purpose of finding whether driver&#8217;s licenses, license plates, or registrations should be suspended or revoked. If any person fails or refuses to obey the subpoena, or to give testimony, the Commissioner shall notify the circuit or district court of the county or city in which the hearing is or was to have been held. On receipt of the notice, the court shall, by appropriate process, compel his attendance or testimony or both, to the same extent that it could be required in a proceeding in the court.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14829,"edition_id":1,"name":"Driver Responsibilities, Generally","identifier":"10","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:12","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:12","permalink":{"id":225649,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14829,"identifier":"10","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":76579,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-364","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-364\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-364","metadata":false},{"id":78219,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-365","catch_line":"Plaintiff not prevented from relying upon other legal process","url":"\/46.2-365\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-365","metadata":false},{"id":86430,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-366","catch_line":"Partial application to certain motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-366\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-366","metadata":false},{"id":69886,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-367","catch_line":"Persons included within scope of chapter","url":"\/46.2-367\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-367","metadata":false},{"id":80663,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-368","catch_line":"Certificate of self-insurance exempts from chapter","url":"\/46.2-368\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-368","metadata":false},{"id":56689,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-369","catch_line":"Commissioner to administer and enforce chapter; regulations; summoning witnesses and taking testimony","url":"\/46.2-369\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-369","metadata":false},{"id":78892,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-370","catch_line":"Revoked driver's licenses, special identification cards, certificates of title, license plates, registration cards to be returned; Commissioner may take possession of them","url":"\/46.2-370\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-370","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":80663,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-368","catch_line":"Certificate of self-insurance exempts from chapter","url":"\/46.2-368\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-368","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":78892,"structure_id":14829,"section_number":"46.2-370","catch_line":"Revoked driver's licenses, special identification cards, certificates of title, license plates, registration cards to be returned; Commissioner may take possession of them","url":"\/46.2-370\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-370","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-369\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 670; in 1958, chapter 541; in 1984, chapter 780; in 1989, chapter 727.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":225671,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56689,"identifier":"46.2-369","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-369","url":"\/46.2-369\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-369\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/10\/46.2-369","dublin_core":{"Title":"Commissioner to administer and enforce chapter; regulations; summoning witnesses and taking testimony","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-369","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter and he may adopt regulations for its administration. He may <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">subpoenas<\/span> for witnesses to attend, administer <span class=\"dictionary\">oaths<\/span>, and take <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span> in, the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearings<\/span> provided in this chapter for the purpose of <span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span> whether <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>&#8217;s licenses, <span class=\"dictionary\">license plates<\/span>, or registrations should be suspended or revoked. If any person fails or refuses to obey the <span class=\"dictionary\">subpoena<\/span>, or to give <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall notify the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> or district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of the county or city in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> is or was to have been held. On receipt of the notice, the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall, by appropriate process, compel his attendance or <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span> or both, to the same extent that it could be required in a proceeding in the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMISSIONER TO ADMINISTER AND ENFORCE CHAPTER; REGULATIONS; SUMMONING WITNESSES\nAND TAKING TESTIMONY (\u00a7 46.2-369)\n\nThe Commissioner shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter and\nhe may adopt regulations for its administration. He may issue subpoenas for\nwitnesses to attend, administer oaths, and take testimony in, the hearings\nprovided in this chapter for the purpose of finding whether driver&#8217;s\nlicenses, license plates, or registrations should be suspended or revoked. If\nany person fails or refuses to obey the subpoena, or to give testimony, the\nCommissioner shall notify the circuit or district court of the county or city in\nwhich the hearing is or was to have been held. On receipt of the notice, the\ncourt shall, by appropriate process, compel his attendance or testimony or both,\nto the same extent that it could be required in a proceeding in the court.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-394; 1952, c. 670; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-396; 1984, c.\n780; 1989, c. 727.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}