{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-378.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-378.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-378.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-378.html"}],"law_id":57848,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57848,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-378","catch_line":"Extent to which reports may be used as evidence","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-408; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-408; 1989, c. 727.","full_text":"No report submitted pursuant to this article shall be used as evidence in any trial, civil or criminal, arising out of an accident, except that the Department shall furnish, on demand of any person who has or claims to have made such a report, or upon demand of any court, a certificate showing that a specified accident report has or has not been made to the Department, solely to prove compliance or noncompliance with the requirement that the report be made to the Department.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":211800,"text":"No report submitted pursuant to this article shall be used as evidence in any trial, civil or criminal, arising out of an accident, except that the Department shall furnish, on demand of any person who has or claims to have made such a report, or upon demand of any court, a certificate showing that a specified accident report has or has not been made to the Department, solely to prove compliance or noncompliance with the requirement that the report be made to the Department.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13851,"edition_id":1,"name":"Accident Reports","identifier":"11","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:05","permalink":{"id":225679,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13851,"identifier":"11","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85198,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-371","catch_line":"Driver to give immediate notice of certain accidents","url":"\/46.2-371\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-371","metadata":false},{"id":66632,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-372","catch_line":"Driver to report certain accidents in writing; certification of financial responsibility to Department; supplemental reports; reports by witnesses","url":"\/46.2-372\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-372","metadata":false},{"id":60928,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-373","catch_line":"Report by law-enforcement official investigating accident","url":"\/46.2-373\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-373","metadata":false},{"id":66903,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-373.1","catch_line":"Report of law-enforcement officer involved in accident","url":"\/46.2-373.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-373.1","metadata":false},{"id":75021,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-374","catch_line":"Department to prepare and supply forms for reports","url":"\/46.2-374\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-374","metadata":false},{"id":79660,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-375","catch_line":"Reports by medical examiners of deaths resulting from accidents","url":"\/46.2-375\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-375","metadata":false},{"id":86185,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-376","catch_line":"Report required of person in charge of garage or repair shop","url":"\/46.2-376\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-376","metadata":false},{"id":86462,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-377","catch_line":"Reports made by garages to be without prejudice and confidential; exceptions","url":"\/46.2-377\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-377","metadata":false},{"id":57848,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-378","catch_line":"Extent to which reports may be used as evidence","url":"\/46.2-378\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-378","metadata":false},{"id":62688,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-379","catch_line":"Use of crash reports made by investigating officers","url":"\/46.2-379\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-379","metadata":false},{"id":60523,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-380","catch_line":"Reports made under certain sections open to inspection by certain persons; copies; maintenance of reports and photographs for three-year period","url":"\/46.2-380\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-380","metadata":false},{"id":84456,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-381","catch_line":"Accident reports required by county or municipal ordinance; copies","url":"\/46.2-381\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-381","metadata":false},{"id":55524,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-382","catch_line":"Courts to keep full records of certain cases","url":"\/46.2-382\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-382","metadata":false},{"id":68938,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-382.1","catch_line":"Courts to make findings relating to commercial motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-382.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-382.1","metadata":false},{"id":55824,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-383","catch_line":"Courts to forward abstracts of records or furnish abstract data of conviction by electronic means in certain cases; records in office of Department; inspection; clerk's fee for reports","url":"\/46.2-383\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-383","metadata":false},{"id":65847,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-384","catch_line":"Law-enforcement officers arresting drivers for certain offenses to request abstracts or transcripts of drivers' conviction records","url":"\/46.2-384\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-384","metadata":false},{"id":57729,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-385","catch_line":"Prosecuting attorneys to appear in certain cases","url":"\/46.2-385\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-385","metadata":false},{"id":59992,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-386","catch_line":"Forms for and information to be contained in abstracts; certification","url":"\/46.2-386\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-386","metadata":false},{"id":68441,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-387","catch_line":"Penalty for failure to forward record of conviction or of judgment for damages","url":"\/46.2-387\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-387","metadata":false},{"id":54873,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-388","catch_line":"Uniform summons to be used for reportable motor vehicle law violations; citations","url":"\/46.2-388\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-388","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86462,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-377","catch_line":"Reports made by garages to be without prejudice and confidential; exceptions","url":"\/46.2-377\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-377","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":62688,"structure_id":13851,"section_number":"46.2-379","catch_line":"Use of crash reports made by investigating officers","url":"\/46.2-379\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-379","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-378\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 541; in 1989, chapter 727.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":225713,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57848,"identifier":"46.2-378","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-378","url":"\/46.2-378\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-378\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/11\/46.2-378","dublin_core":{"Title":"Extent to which reports may be used as evidence","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-378","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No report submitted pursuant to this article shall be used as <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> in any <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span>, civil or criminal, arising out of an accident, except that the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall furnish, on demand of any person who has or claims to have made such a report, or upon demand of any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, a certificate showing that a specified accident report has or has not been made to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, solely to prove compliance or noncompliance with the requirement that the report be made to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXTENT TO WHICH REPORTS MAY BE USED AS EVIDENCE (\u00a7 46.2-378)\n\nNo report submitted pursuant to this article shall be used as evidence in any\ntrial, civil or criminal, arising out of an accident, except that the Department\nshall furnish, on demand of any person who has or claims to have made such a\nreport, or upon demand of any court, a certificate showing that a specified\naccident report has or has not been made to the Department, solely to prove\ncompliance or noncompliance with the requirement that the report be made to the\nDepartment.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-408; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-408; 1989, c. 727.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}