{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-391.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-391.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-391.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-391.1.html"}],"law_id":56648,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56648,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.1","catch_line":"Suspension of registration certificates and plates upon suspension or revocation of driver&#8217;s license","history":"1992, c. 109; 1994, cc. 841, 945; 2020, cc. 964, 965.","full_text":"Whenever the Commissioner, under the authority of law of the Commonwealth, suspends or revokes the driver&#8217;s license of any person upon receiving record of that person&#8217;s conviction, the Commissioner shall also suspend all of the registration certificates and license plates issued for any motor vehicles registered solely in the name of such person and shall not issue any registration certificate or license plate for any other vehicle that such person seeks to register solely in his name. The Commissioner shall not suspend such registration certificates or license plates in the event that such person has previously given or gives and thereafter maintains proof of his financial responsibility in the future, in the manner specified in this chapter, with respect to each and every motor vehicle owned and registered by such person. In this event it shall be lawful for said vehicle or vehicles to be operated during this period of suspension by any duly licensed driver when so authorized by the owner.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":207284,"text":"Whenever the Commissioner, under the authority of law of the Commonwealth, suspends or revokes the driver&#8217;s license of any person upon receiving record of that person&#8217;s conviction, the Commissioner shall also suspend all of the registration certificates and license plates issued for any motor vehicles registered solely in the name of such person and shall not issue any registration certificate or license plate for any other vehicle that such person seeks to register solely in his name. The Commissioner shall not suspend such registration certificates or license plates in the event that such person has previously given or gives and thereafter maintains proof of his financial responsibility in the future, in the manner specified in this chapter, with respect to each and every motor vehicle owned and registered by such person. In this event it shall be lawful for said vehicle or vehicles to be operated during this period of suspension by any duly licensed driver when so authorized by the owner.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14811,"edition_id":1,"name":"Suspension and Revocation of Licenses, Generally; Additional Penalties","identifier":"12","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:05","permalink":{"id":225761,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14811,"identifier":"12","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59065,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-389","catch_line":"Required revocation for one year upon conviction or finding of guilty of certain offenses; exceptions","url":"\/46.2-389\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-389","metadata":false},{"id":86987,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-390","catch_line":"Required suspension for conviction of theft or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-390\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-390","metadata":false},{"id":74877,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-390.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-390.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-390.1","metadata":false},{"id":72043,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391","catch_line":"Revocation of license for multiple convictions of driving while intoxicated; exception; petition for restoration of privilege","url":"\/46.2-391\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391","metadata":false},{"id":83723,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.01","catch_line":"Administrative enforcement of ignition interlock requirements","url":"\/46.2-391.01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.01","metadata":false},{"id":56648,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.1","catch_line":"Suspension of registration certificates and plates upon suspension or revocation of driver's license","url":"\/46.2-391.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.1","metadata":false},{"id":66643,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.2","catch_line":"Administrative suspension of license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-391.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.2","metadata":false},{"id":67850,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.3","catch_line":"Content of notice of suspension","url":"\/46.2-391.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.3","metadata":false},{"id":72992,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.4","catch_line":"When suspension to be rescinded","url":"\/46.2-391.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.4","metadata":false},{"id":77964,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.5","catch_line":"Preparation and distribution of forms","url":"\/46.2-391.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.5","metadata":false},{"id":62771,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-392","catch_line":"Suspension of license or issuance of a restricted license on conviction of certain offenses; probationary conditions required; generally","url":"\/46.2-392\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-392","metadata":false},{"id":72292,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-393","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Suspension of license on conviction of certain reckless offenses; restricted licenses","url":"\/46.2-393\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-393","metadata":false},{"id":62087,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-394","catch_line":"(Effective until July 1, 2026) Revocation of license for fourth conviction of certain offenses","url":"\/46.2-394\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-394","metadata":false},{"id":82297,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-395","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-395\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-395","metadata":false},{"id":58653,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-396","catch_line":"Suspension of license for reckless driving resulting in death of any person","url":"\/46.2-396\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-396","metadata":false},{"id":74474,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-396.1","catch_line":"Conviction of serious driving offense","url":"\/46.2-396.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-396.1","metadata":false},{"id":79059,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-397","catch_line":"Suspension of license for certain violations while transporting explosives, inflammable gas or liquid","url":"\/46.2-397\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-397","metadata":false},{"id":73682,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-398","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of surrendered licenses on revocation or suspension","url":"\/46.2-398\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-398","metadata":false},{"id":57572,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-398.1","catch_line":"Issuance of restricted driver's privilege to out-of-state licensees","url":"\/46.2-398.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-398.1","metadata":false},{"id":73022,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-399","catch_line":"Revocation of license for improper use or failure to pay certain taxes","url":"\/46.2-399\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-399","metadata":false},{"id":77576,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-400","catch_line":"Suspension of license of person not competent to drive; restoration of license; duty of clerk of the court","url":"\/46.2-400\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-400","metadata":false},{"id":61484,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-401","catch_line":"Reports to Commissioner of discharge of individuals from state facilities","url":"\/46.2-401\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-401","metadata":false},{"id":77629,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-402","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for not more than one year after hearing","url":"\/46.2-402\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-402","metadata":false},{"id":74993,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-403","catch_line":"Contents of notice of hearing","url":"\/46.2-403\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-403","metadata":false},{"id":70169,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-404","catch_line":"Where and before whom hearing held","url":"\/46.2-404\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":81143,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-405","catch_line":"How hearings to be conducted","url":"\/46.2-405\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-405","metadata":false},{"id":66171,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-406","catch_line":"Appointment and authority of hearing officers","url":"\/46.2-406\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-406","metadata":false},{"id":57533,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-407","catch_line":"Form and contents of decision; copies","url":"\/46.2-407\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-407","metadata":false},{"id":75310,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-408","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for no more than five years","url":"\/46.2-408\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-408","metadata":false},{"id":77040,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-409","catch_line":"Certain abstracts of conviction to be prima facie evidence of conviction","url":"\/46.2-409\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-409","metadata":false},{"id":76313,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410","catch_line":"Appeals from order suspending or revoking license or registration","url":"\/46.2-410\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410","metadata":false},{"id":73385,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.1","catch_line":"Judicial review of revocation or suspension by Commissioner","url":"\/46.2-410.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.1","metadata":false},{"id":70879,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.2","catch_line":"License suspension or revocation by Commissioner; offenses under the laws of other jurisdictions","url":"\/46.2-410.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.2","metadata":false},{"id":60308,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-411","catch_line":"Reinstatement of suspended or revoked license or other privilege to operate or register a motor vehicle; proof of financial responsibility; reinstatement fee","url":"\/46.2-411\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":86068,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-411.1","catch_line":"Reinstatement of driver's license suspended or revoked for a conviction of driving while intoxicated","url":"\/46.2-411.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-411.1","metadata":false},{"id":78915,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-412","catch_line":"Time suspension or revocation","url":"\/46.2-412\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":64511,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-413","catch_line":"Effect of reversal of conviction","url":"\/46.2-413\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":72945,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-414","catch_line":"Commencement of periods for suspension or revocation of licenses, registration cards, or license plates","url":"\/46.2-414\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":80334,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-415","catch_line":"United States magistrates and judges of district courts authorized to revoke or suspend driver's license under certain conditions","url":"\/46.2-415\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-415","metadata":false},{"id":57478,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-416","catch_line":"Notice of suspension or revocation of license","url":"\/46.2-416\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-416","metadata":false},{"id":69507,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-416.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-416.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-416.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83723,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.01","catch_line":"Administrative enforcement of ignition interlock requirements","url":"\/46.2-391.01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.01","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66643,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.2","catch_line":"Administrative suspension of license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-391.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-391.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 109 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1994, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0841\">841<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0945\">945<\/a>; in 2020, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0964\">964<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0965\">965<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86987,"section_number":"46.2-390","catch_line":"Required suspension for conviction of theft or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-390\/"},{"id":60308,"section_number":"46.2-411","catch_line":"Reinstatement of suspended or revoked license or other privilege to operate or register a motor vehicle; proof of financial responsibility; reinstatement fee","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-411\/"},{"id":85583,"section_number":"46.2-490.1","catch_line":"Section 46.2-391.1 not applicable","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-490.1\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":225783,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56648,"identifier":"46.2-391.1","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.1","url":"\/46.2-391.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-391.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Suspension of registration certificates and plates upon suspension or revocation of driver&#8217;s license","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-391.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span>, under the authority of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> of the Commonwealth, <span class=\"dictionary\">suspends<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revokes<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>&#8217;s license of any person upon receiving record of that person&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall also <span class=\"dictionary\">suspend<\/span> all of the registration certificates and <span class=\"dictionary\">license plates<\/span> issued for any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicles<\/span> registered solely in the name of such person and shall not <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> any registration certificate or <span class=\"dictionary\">license plate<\/span> for any other vehicle that such person seeks to register solely in his name. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall not <span class=\"dictionary\">suspend<\/span> such registration certificates or <span class=\"dictionary\">license plates<\/span> in the event that such person has previously given or gives and thereafter maintains proof of his <span class=\"dictionary\">financial responsibility in the future<\/span>, in the manner specified in this chapter, with respect to each and every <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> owned and registered by such person. In this event it shall be lawful for said vehicle or vehicles to be operated during this period of <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span> by any duly licensed <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span> when so authorized by the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSUSPENSION OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES AND PLATES UPON SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION\nOF DRIVER&#8217;S LICENSE (\u00a7 46.2-391.1)\n\nWhenever the Commissioner, under the authority of law of the Commonwealth,\nsuspends or revokes the driver&#8217;s license of any person upon receiving\nrecord of that person&#8217;s conviction, the Commissioner shall also suspend\nall of the registration certificates and license plates issued for any motor\nvehicles registered solely in the name of such person and shall not issue any\nregistration certificate or license plate for any other vehicle that such person\nseeks to register solely in his name. The Commissioner shall not suspend such\nregistration certificates or license plates in the event that such person has\npreviously given or gives and thereafter maintains proof of his financial\nresponsibility in the future, in the manner specified in this chapter, with\nrespect to each and every motor vehicle owned and registered by such person. In\nthis event it shall be lawful for said vehicle or vehicles to be operated during\nthis period of suspension by any duly licensed driver when so authorized by the\nowner.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 109; 1994, cc. 841, 945; 2020, cc. 964, 965.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}