{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-408.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-408.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-408.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-408.html"}],"law_id":75310,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75310,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-408","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for no more than five years","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-423; 1952, c. 544; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-436; 1974, c. 453; 1984, c. 780; 1989, c. 727.","full_text":"On any reasonable ground appearing in the records of the Department, the Commissioner may, when he deems it necessary for the safety of the public on the highways in the Commonwealth and after notice as provided in \u00a7 46.2-403 and hearing as provided in \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-404, 46.2-405, 46.2-406 and 46.2-407 suspend or revoke for no more than five years, and not reissue during the period of suspension or revocation, the driver&#8217;s license of any person who is a violator of any of the provisions of this title punishable as felonies, misdemeanors, or traffic infractions and he may suspend or revoke for a like period, and not reissue during the period of suspension or revocation, any or all of his registration cards and license plates for any motor vehicle.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":270380,"text":"On any reasonable ground appearing in the records of the Department, the Commissioner may, when he deems it necessary for the safety of the public on the highways in the Commonwealth and after notice as provided in \u00a7 46.2-403 and hearing as provided in \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-404, 46.2-405, 46.2-406 and 46.2-407 suspend or revoke for no more than five years, and not reissue during the period of suspension or revocation, the driver&#8217;s license of any person who is a violator of any of the provisions of this title punishable as felonies, misdemeanors, or traffic infractions and he may suspend or revoke for a like period, and not reissue during the period of suspension or revocation, any or all of his registration cards and license plates for any motor vehicle.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14811,"edition_id":1,"name":"Suspension and Revocation of Licenses, Generally; Additional Penalties","identifier":"12","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:05","permalink":{"id":225761,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14811,"identifier":"12","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59065,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-389","catch_line":"Required revocation for one year upon conviction or finding of guilty of certain offenses; exceptions","url":"\/46.2-389\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-389","metadata":false},{"id":86987,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-390","catch_line":"Required suspension for conviction of theft or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-390\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-390","metadata":false},{"id":74877,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-390.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-390.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-390.1","metadata":false},{"id":72043,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391","catch_line":"Revocation of license for multiple convictions of driving while intoxicated; exception; petition for restoration of privilege","url":"\/46.2-391\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391","metadata":false},{"id":83723,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.01","catch_line":"Administrative enforcement of ignition interlock requirements","url":"\/46.2-391.01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.01","metadata":false},{"id":56648,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.1","catch_line":"Suspension of registration certificates and plates upon suspension or revocation of driver's license","url":"\/46.2-391.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.1","metadata":false},{"id":66643,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.2","catch_line":"Administrative suspension of license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-391.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.2","metadata":false},{"id":67850,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.3","catch_line":"Content of notice of suspension","url":"\/46.2-391.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.3","metadata":false},{"id":72992,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.4","catch_line":"When suspension to be rescinded","url":"\/46.2-391.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.4","metadata":false},{"id":77964,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.5","catch_line":"Preparation and distribution of forms","url":"\/46.2-391.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.5","metadata":false},{"id":62771,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-392","catch_line":"Suspension of license or issuance of a restricted license on conviction of certain offenses; probationary conditions required; generally","url":"\/46.2-392\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-392","metadata":false},{"id":72292,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-393","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Suspension of license on conviction of certain reckless offenses; restricted licenses","url":"\/46.2-393\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-393","metadata":false},{"id":62087,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-394","catch_line":"(Effective until July 1, 2026) Revocation of license for fourth conviction of certain offenses","url":"\/46.2-394\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-394","metadata":false},{"id":82297,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-395","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-395\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-395","metadata":false},{"id":58653,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-396","catch_line":"Suspension of license for reckless driving resulting in death of any person","url":"\/46.2-396\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-396","metadata":false},{"id":74474,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-396.1","catch_line":"Conviction of serious driving offense","url":"\/46.2-396.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-396.1","metadata":false},{"id":79059,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-397","catch_line":"Suspension of license for certain violations while transporting explosives, inflammable gas or liquid","url":"\/46.2-397\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-397","metadata":false},{"id":73682,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-398","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of surrendered licenses on revocation or suspension","url":"\/46.2-398\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-398","metadata":false},{"id":57572,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-398.1","catch_line":"Issuance of restricted driver's privilege to out-of-state licensees","url":"\/46.2-398.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-398.1","metadata":false},{"id":73022,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-399","catch_line":"Revocation of license for improper use or failure to pay certain taxes","url":"\/46.2-399\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-399","metadata":false},{"id":77576,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-400","catch_line":"Suspension of license of person not competent to drive; restoration of license; duty of clerk of the court","url":"\/46.2-400\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-400","metadata":false},{"id":61484,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-401","catch_line":"Reports to Commissioner of discharge of individuals from state facilities","url":"\/46.2-401\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-401","metadata":false},{"id":77629,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-402","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for not more than one year after hearing","url":"\/46.2-402\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-402","metadata":false},{"id":74993,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-403","catch_line":"Contents of notice of hearing","url":"\/46.2-403\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-403","metadata":false},{"id":70169,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-404","catch_line":"Where and before whom hearing held","url":"\/46.2-404\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":81143,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-405","catch_line":"How hearings to be conducted","url":"\/46.2-405\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-405","metadata":false},{"id":66171,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-406","catch_line":"Appointment and authority of hearing officers","url":"\/46.2-406\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-406","metadata":false},{"id":57533,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-407","catch_line":"Form and contents of decision; copies","url":"\/46.2-407\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-407","metadata":false},{"id":75310,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-408","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for no more than five years","url":"\/46.2-408\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-408","metadata":false},{"id":77040,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-409","catch_line":"Certain abstracts of conviction to be prima facie evidence of conviction","url":"\/46.2-409\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-409","metadata":false},{"id":76313,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410","catch_line":"Appeals from order suspending or revoking license or registration","url":"\/46.2-410\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410","metadata":false},{"id":73385,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.1","catch_line":"Judicial review of revocation or suspension by Commissioner","url":"\/46.2-410.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.1","metadata":false},{"id":70879,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.2","catch_line":"License suspension or revocation by Commissioner; offenses under the laws of other jurisdictions","url":"\/46.2-410.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.2","metadata":false},{"id":60308,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-411","catch_line":"Reinstatement of suspended or revoked license or other privilege to operate or register a motor vehicle; proof of financial responsibility; reinstatement fee","url":"\/46.2-411\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":86068,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-411.1","catch_line":"Reinstatement of driver's license suspended or revoked for a conviction of driving while intoxicated","url":"\/46.2-411.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-411.1","metadata":false},{"id":78915,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-412","catch_line":"Time suspension or revocation","url":"\/46.2-412\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":64511,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-413","catch_line":"Effect of reversal of conviction","url":"\/46.2-413\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":72945,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-414","catch_line":"Commencement of periods for suspension or revocation of licenses, registration cards, or license plates","url":"\/46.2-414\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":80334,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-415","catch_line":"United States magistrates and judges of district courts authorized to revoke or suspend driver's license under certain conditions","url":"\/46.2-415\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-415","metadata":false},{"id":57478,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-416","catch_line":"Notice of suspension or revocation of license","url":"\/46.2-416\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-416","metadata":false},{"id":69507,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-416.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-416.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-416.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":57533,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-407","catch_line":"Form and contents of decision; copies","url":"\/46.2-407\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-407","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77040,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-409","catch_line":"Certain abstracts of conviction to be prima facie evidence of conviction","url":"\/46.2-409\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-409","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-408\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 544; in 1958, chapter 541; in 1974, chapter 453; in 1984, chapter 780; in 1989, chapter 727.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57414,"section_number":"46.2-506","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Formal hearings; suspension for excessive point accumulation","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-506\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":74993,"section_number":"46.2-403","catch_line":"Contents of notice of hearing","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-403\/"},{"id":70169,"section_number":"46.2-404","catch_line":"Where and before whom hearing held","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-404\/"},{"id":81143,"section_number":"46.2-405","catch_line":"How hearings to be conducted","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-405\/"},{"id":66171,"section_number":"46.2-406","catch_line":"Appointment and authority of hearing officers","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-406\/"},{"id":57533,"section_number":"46.2-407","catch_line":"Form and contents of decision; copies","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-407\/"}],"permalink":{"id":225875,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75310,"identifier":"46.2-408","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-408","url":"\/46.2-408\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-408\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-408","dublin_core":{"Title":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for no more than five years","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-408","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>On any reasonable ground appearing in the records of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> may, when he deems it necessary for the safety of the public on the <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span><\/span> in the Commonwealth and after notice as provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Contents of notice of hearing\" href=\"\/46.2-403\/\">46.2-403<\/a> and <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> as provided in \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Where and before whom hearing held\" href=\"\/46.2-404\/\">46.2-404<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"How hearings to be conducted\" href=\"\/46.2-405\/\">46.2-405<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Appointment and authority of hearing officers\" href=\"\/46.2-406\/\">46.2-406<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Form and contents of decision; copies\" href=\"\/46.2-407\/\">46.2-407<\/a> <span class=\"dictionary\">suspend<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revoke<\/span> for no more than five years, and not reissue during the period of <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>&#8217;s license of any person who is a violator of any of the provisions of this title punishable as felonies, <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanors<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">traffic infractions<\/span> and he may <span class=\"dictionary\">suspend<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revoke<\/span> for a like period, and not reissue during the period of <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span>, any or all of his registration cards and <span class=\"dictionary\">license plates<\/span> for any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHEN COMMISSIONER MAY SUSPEND OR REVOKE LICENSE FOR NO MORE THAN FIVE YEARS (\u00a7\n46.2-408)\n\nOn any reasonable ground appearing in the records of the Department, the\nCommissioner may, when he deems it necessary for the safety of the public on the\nhighways in the Commonwealth and after notice as provided in \u00a7 46.2-403 and\nhearing as provided in \u00a7\u00a7 46.2-404, 46.2-405, 46.2-406 and 46.2-407 suspend or\nrevoke for no more than five years, and not reissue during the period of\nsuspension or revocation, the driver&#8217;s license of any person who is a\nviolator of any of the provisions of this title punishable as felonies,\nmisdemeanors, or traffic infractions and he may suspend or revoke for a like\nperiod, and not reissue during the period of suspension or revocation, any or\nall of his registration cards and license plates for any motor vehicle.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-423; 1952, c. 544; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-436; 1974, c.\n453; 1984, c. 780; 1989, c. 727.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}