{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-410.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-410.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-410.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-410.html"}],"law_id":76313,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76313,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410","catch_line":"Appeals from order suspending or revoking license or registration","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-424; 1952, c. 544; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-437; 1960, c. 511; 1984, cc. 673, 703; 1986, c. 615; 1989, c. 727.","full_text":"Any person aggrieved by an order or act of the Commissioner requiring suspension or revocation of a license or registration under the provisions of this chapter is entitled to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.). No appeal shall lie in any case in which the suspension or revocation of the license or registration was mandatory except to determine the identity of the person concerned when the question of identity is in dispute.\n\t\tFrom the final decision of the circuit court, either the person who petitioned the court for an appeal or the Commissioner shall have an appeal as of right to the Court of Appeals.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":273964,"text":"Any person aggrieved by an order or act of the Commissioner requiring suspension or revocation of a license or registration under the provisions of this chapter is entitled to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.). No appeal shall lie in any case in which the suspension or revocation of the license or registration was mandatory except to determine the identity of the person concerned when the question of identity is in dispute.\n\t\tFrom the final decision of the circuit court, either the person who petitioned the court for an appeal or the Commissioner shall have an appeal as of right to the Court of Appeals.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14811,"edition_id":1,"name":"Suspension and Revocation of Licenses, Generally; Additional Penalties","identifier":"12","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12772,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:05","permalink":{"id":225761,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14811,"identifier":"12","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12772,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12772,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59065,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-389","catch_line":"Required revocation for one year upon conviction or finding of guilty of certain offenses; exceptions","url":"\/46.2-389\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-389","metadata":false},{"id":86987,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-390","catch_line":"Required suspension for conviction of theft or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-390\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-390","metadata":false},{"id":74877,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-390.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-390.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-390.1","metadata":false},{"id":72043,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391","catch_line":"Revocation of license for multiple convictions of driving while intoxicated; exception; petition for restoration of privilege","url":"\/46.2-391\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391","metadata":false},{"id":83723,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.01","catch_line":"Administrative enforcement of ignition interlock requirements","url":"\/46.2-391.01\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.01","metadata":false},{"id":56648,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.1","catch_line":"Suspension of registration certificates and plates upon suspension or revocation of driver's license","url":"\/46.2-391.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.1","metadata":false},{"id":66643,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.2","catch_line":"Administrative suspension of license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle","url":"\/46.2-391.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.2","metadata":false},{"id":67850,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.3","catch_line":"Content of notice of suspension","url":"\/46.2-391.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.3","metadata":false},{"id":72992,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.4","catch_line":"When suspension to be rescinded","url":"\/46.2-391.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.4","metadata":false},{"id":77964,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-391.5","catch_line":"Preparation and distribution of forms","url":"\/46.2-391.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-391.5","metadata":false},{"id":62771,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-392","catch_line":"Suspension of license or issuance of a restricted license on conviction of certain offenses; probationary conditions required; generally","url":"\/46.2-392\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-392","metadata":false},{"id":72292,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-393","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Suspension of license on conviction of certain reckless offenses; restricted licenses","url":"\/46.2-393\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-393","metadata":false},{"id":62087,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-394","catch_line":"(Effective until July 1, 2026) Revocation of license for fourth conviction of certain offenses","url":"\/46.2-394\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-394","metadata":false},{"id":82297,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-395","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-395\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-395","metadata":false},{"id":58653,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-396","catch_line":"Suspension of license for reckless driving resulting in death of any person","url":"\/46.2-396\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-396","metadata":false},{"id":74474,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-396.1","catch_line":"Conviction of serious driving offense","url":"\/46.2-396.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-396.1","metadata":false},{"id":79059,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-397","catch_line":"Suspension of license for certain violations while transporting explosives, inflammable gas or liquid","url":"\/46.2-397\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-397","metadata":false},{"id":73682,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-398","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of surrendered licenses on revocation or suspension","url":"\/46.2-398\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-398","metadata":false},{"id":57572,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-398.1","catch_line":"Issuance of restricted driver's privilege to out-of-state licensees","url":"\/46.2-398.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-398.1","metadata":false},{"id":73022,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-399","catch_line":"Revocation of license for improper use or failure to pay certain taxes","url":"\/46.2-399\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-399","metadata":false},{"id":77576,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-400","catch_line":"Suspension of license of person not competent to drive; restoration of license; duty of clerk of the court","url":"\/46.2-400\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-400","metadata":false},{"id":61484,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-401","catch_line":"Reports to Commissioner of discharge of individuals from state facilities","url":"\/46.2-401\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-401","metadata":false},{"id":77629,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-402","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for not more than one year after hearing","url":"\/46.2-402\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-402","metadata":false},{"id":74993,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-403","catch_line":"Contents of notice of hearing","url":"\/46.2-403\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-403","metadata":false},{"id":70169,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-404","catch_line":"Where and before whom hearing held","url":"\/46.2-404\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":81143,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-405","catch_line":"How hearings to be conducted","url":"\/46.2-405\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-405","metadata":false},{"id":66171,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-406","catch_line":"Appointment and authority of hearing officers","url":"\/46.2-406\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-406","metadata":false},{"id":57533,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-407","catch_line":"Form and contents of decision; copies","url":"\/46.2-407\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-407","metadata":false},{"id":75310,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-408","catch_line":"When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for no more than five years","url":"\/46.2-408\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-408","metadata":false},{"id":77040,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-409","catch_line":"Certain abstracts of conviction to be prima facie evidence of conviction","url":"\/46.2-409\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-409","metadata":false},{"id":76313,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410","catch_line":"Appeals from order suspending or revoking license or registration","url":"\/46.2-410\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410","metadata":false},{"id":73385,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.1","catch_line":"Judicial review of revocation or suspension by Commissioner","url":"\/46.2-410.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.1","metadata":false},{"id":70879,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.2","catch_line":"License suspension or revocation by Commissioner; offenses under the laws of other jurisdictions","url":"\/46.2-410.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.2","metadata":false},{"id":60308,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-411","catch_line":"Reinstatement of suspended or revoked license or other privilege to operate or register a motor vehicle; proof of financial responsibility; reinstatement fee","url":"\/46.2-411\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":86068,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-411.1","catch_line":"Reinstatement of driver's license suspended or revoked for a conviction of driving while intoxicated","url":"\/46.2-411.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-411.1","metadata":false},{"id":78915,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-412","catch_line":"Time suspension or revocation","url":"\/46.2-412\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":64511,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-413","catch_line":"Effect of reversal of conviction","url":"\/46.2-413\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":72945,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-414","catch_line":"Commencement of periods for suspension or revocation of licenses, registration cards, or license plates","url":"\/46.2-414\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":80334,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-415","catch_line":"United States magistrates and judges of district courts authorized to revoke or suspend driver's license under certain conditions","url":"\/46.2-415\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-415","metadata":false},{"id":57478,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-416","catch_line":"Notice of suspension or revocation of license","url":"\/46.2-416\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-416","metadata":false},{"id":69507,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-416.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-416.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-416.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":77040,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-409","catch_line":"Certain abstracts of conviction to be prima facie evidence of conviction","url":"\/46.2-409\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-409","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73385,"structure_id":14811,"section_number":"46.2-410.1","catch_line":"Judicial review of revocation or suspension by Commissioner","url":"\/46.2-410.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-410\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 544; in 1958, chapter 541; in 1960, chapter 511; in 1984, chapters 673 and 703; in 1986, chapter 615; in 1989, chapter 727.<\/p>","references":[{"id":73385,"section_number":"46.2-410.1","catch_line":"Judicial review of revocation or suspension by Commissioner","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-410.1\/"},{"id":62223,"section_number":"46.2-489","catch_line":"Regulations; appeals","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-489\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":86911,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4000\/"}],"permalink":{"id":225883,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76313,"identifier":"46.2-410","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410","url":"\/46.2-410\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-410\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/12\/46.2-410","dublin_core":{"Title":"Appeals from order suspending or revoking license or registration","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-410","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person aggrieved by an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> or act of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> requiring <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span> of a license or registration under the provisions of this chapter is entitled to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; purpose\" href=\"\/2.2-4000\/\">2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.). No <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> shall lie in any case in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">suspension<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span> of the license or registration was mandatory except to determine the identity of the person concerned when the question of identity is in dispute.\n\t\tFrom the final decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, either the person who petitioned the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> for an <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall have an <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> as of right to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">Appeals<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPEALS FROM ORDER SUSPENDING OR REVOKING LICENSE OR REGISTRATION (\u00a7 46.2-410)\n\nAny person aggrieved by an order or act of the Commissioner requiring suspension\nor revocation of a license or registration under the provisions of this chapter\nis entitled to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of the\nAdministrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.). No appeal shall lie in any\ncase in which the suspension or revocation of the license or registration was\nmandatory except to determine the identity of the person concerned when the\nquestion of identity is in dispute.\n\t\tFrom the final decision of the circuit court, either the person who petitioned\nthe court for an appeal or the Commissioner shall have an appeal as of right to\nthe Court of Appeals.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-424; 1952, c. 544; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-437; 1960, c.\n511; 1984, cc. 673, 703; 1986, c. 615; 1989, c. 727.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}