{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-703.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-703.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-703.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-703.html"}],"law_id":73189,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73189,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-703","catch_line":"Reciprocal agreement with other states; assessment and collection of fees on an apportionment or allocation basis; registration of vehicles and reporting of road tax; violations; vehicle seizures; penalties","history":"1974, c. 326, \u00a7 46.1-157.1; 1978, c. 294; 1989, c. 727; 1995, cc. 744, 803; 2002, c. 239; 2004, c. 376; 2006, c. 208; 2009, c. 563; 2011, cc. 62, 73; 2012, cc. 22, 111.","full_text":"A\n\nNotwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Governor may, on the advice of the Department, enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the appropriate authorities of any state of the United States or a state or province of a country providing for the assessing and collecting of license fees for motor vehicles, tractor trucks, trucks, trailers, and semitrailers on an apportionment or allocation basis, as outlined in the International Registration Plan developed by the International Registration Plan, Inc.\n\t\t\tThe Commissioner is authorized to audit the records of any owner, lessor, or lessee to verify the accuracy of any information required by any jurisdiction to determine the registration fees due. Based on this audit, the Commissioner may assess any owner, lessor, or lessee for any license fees due this Commonwealth, including interest and penalties as provided in this section. In addition to any other penalties prescribed by law, the Commissioner or the Reciprocity Board may deny the owner, lessor, or lessee the right to operate any motor vehicle on the highways in the Commonwealth until the assessment has been paid.\n\t\t\tTrip permit registration may be issued for any vehicle or combination of vehicles that could be lawfully operated in the jurisdiction if full registration or proportional registration were obtained. The fee for this permit shall be $15 and the permit shall be valid for 10 days.\n\t\t\tAny person who operates or permits the operation of any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer over any highway in the Commonwealth without first having paid to the Commissioner the fees prescribed and payable under this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. Failure to display a license plate indicating that the vehicle is registered on an apportionment or allocation basis or carry a trip permit, as outlined in the International Registration Plan, shall constitute prima facie evidence the apportioned or allocated fee has not been paid.\n\t\t\tIf the Commissioner ascertains that any fees that he is authorized to assess any owner, lessor, or lessee for any license year have not been assessed or have been assessed for less than the law required for the year because of failure or refusal of any owner, lessor, or lessee to make his records available for audit as provided herein, or if any owner, lessor, or lessee misrepresents, falsifies, or conceals any of these records, the Commissioner shall determine from any information obtainable the lawful fees at the rate prescribed for that year, plus a penalty of five percent and interest at the rate of six percent per year, which shall be computed on the fees and penalty from the date the fees became due to the date of assessment, and is authorized to make an assessment therefor against the owner, lessor, or lessee. If the assessment is not paid within 30 days after its date, interest at the rate of six percent per year shall accrue thereon from the date of such assessment until the fees and penalty are paid. The notice of the assessment shall be forthwith sent to the owner, lessor, or lessee by registered or certified mail to the address of the owner, lessor, or lessee as it appears on the records in the office of the Department. The notice, when sent in accordance with these requirements, shall be sufficient regardless of whether it was received.\n\t\t\tIf any owner, lessor, or lessee fails to pay the fees, penalty, and interest, or any portion thereof, assessed pursuant to this section, in addition to any other provision of law, the Attorney General or the Commissioner shall bring an appropriate action before the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond for the recovery of the fees, penalty, and interest, and judgment shall be rendered for the amount found to be due together with costs. If it is found that the failure to pay was willful on the part of the owner, lessor or lessee, judgment shall be rendered for double the amount of the fees found to be due, plus costs.B\n\nNotwithstanding any other provision of this title or Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1, the Governor, on the advice of the Department, may enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the duly authorized representatives of other jurisdictions providing for the road tax registration of vehicles, establishing periodic road tax reporting and road tax payment requirements from owners of such vehicles, and disbursement of funds collected due to other jurisdictions based on mileage traveled and fuel used in those jurisdictions as outlined in the International Fuels Tax Agreement.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any statute contrary to the provisions of any reciprocal agreement entered into by the Governor or his duly authorized representative as authorized by this title, the provisions of the reciprocal agreement shall govern and apply to all matters relating to administration and enforcement of the road tax. In the event the language of any reciprocal agreement entered into by the Governor as authorized by this title is later amended so that it conflicts with or is contrary to any statute, the Department shall consider the amended language of the reciprocal agreement controlling and shall administer and enforce the road tax in accordance with the amended language of the reciprocal agreement.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for determining the base state for motor carriers, records requirements, audit procedures, exchange of information, persons eligible for tax licensing, defining qualified motor vehicles, determining if bonding is required, specifying reporting requirements and periods, including defining uniform penalties and interest rates for late reporting, determining methods for collecting and forwarding of motor fuel taxes and penalties to another jurisdiction, and other provisions as will facilitate the administration of the agreement.\n\t\t\tThe Governor may, as required by the terms of the agreement, forward to officers of another member jurisdiction any information in the Department&#8217;s possession relative to the use of motor fuels by any motor carrier. The Department may disclose to officers of another state the location of offices, motor vehicles, and other real and personal property of motor carriers.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for each state to audit the records of motor carriers based in the state to determine if the road taxes due each member jurisdiction are properly reported and paid. Each member jurisdiction shall forward the findings of the audits performed on motor carriers based in the member jurisdiction to each jurisdiction in which the carrier has taxable use of motor fuels. For motor carriers not based in the Commonwealth and which have taxable use of motor fuel in the Commonwealth, the Department may serve the audit findings received from another jurisdiction, in the form of an assessment, on the carrier as though an audit had been conducted by the Department.\n\t\t\tAny agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter does not preclude the Department from auditing the records of any motor carrier covered by the provisions of this chapter.\n\t\t\tThe Department shall not enter into any agreement that would affect the motor fuel road tax rate.\n\t\t\tThe Department may adopt and promulgate such rules, regulations, and procedures as may be necessary to effectuate and administer this title. Nothing in this title shall be construed to affect the tax rate provisions found in Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1.C\n\nNotwithstanding any other provision in this title or Title 56, the Governor, on the advice of the Department, may participate in the single state registration system as authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504 and 49 C.F.R. Part 367, and the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder.D\n\nNotwithstanding any other provision of this title or Title 58.1, the following violations of laws shall be punished as follows:1\n\nAny person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle that is not in compliance with the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.2\n\nAny person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle that is not in compliance with Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1 or the terms and provisions of the International Fuel Tax Agreement, as amended by the International Fuel Tax Association, Inc., shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.3\n\nAny person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him any registration, license, identification marker or other identification or credential authorized to be issued pursuant to this title, Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1, or the reciprocal agreements entered into pursuant to this chapter that has not been issued to the owner or operator thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly assists him to do so shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.E\n\nAn officer charging a violation under subsection D shall serve a citation on the operator of the vehicle in violation. Such citation shall be directed to the owner, operator or other person responsible for the violation as determined by the officer. Service of the citation on the vehicle operator shall constitute service of process upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served within the Commonwealth personally upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation, whether such owner, operator, or other person charged is a resident or nonresident.F\n\nAny police officer or size and weight compliance agent of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a motor vehicle owned or operated by a person against whom an order or penalty has been entered pursuant to this section, &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-613.3 and 46.2-1133, the International Registration Plan, the International Fuel Tax Agreement, or the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly petition for a writ of fieri facias. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post bond in order to hold and levy upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section. Upon notification of the order, judgment, or penalty entered against the offending person and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the order, judgment or penalty, any investigator, special agent, officer, or size and weight compliance agent of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the offending person the right to operate a motor vehicle or vehicles on the highways of the Commonwealth until the order, judgment, or penalty has been satisfied and a reinstatement fee of $50 has been paid to the Department. Reinstatement fees collected under the provisions of this section shall be paid by the Commissioner into the state treasury and shall be set aside as a special fund to be used to meet the expenses of the Department.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263484,"text":"Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Governor may, on the advice of the Department, enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the appropriate authorities of any state of the United States or a state or province of a country providing for the assessing and collecting of license fees for motor vehicles, tractor trucks, trucks, trailers, and semitrailers on an apportionment or allocation basis, as outlined in the International Registration Plan developed by the International Registration Plan, Inc.\n\t\t\tThe Commissioner is authorized to audit the records of any owner, lessor, or lessee to verify the accuracy of any information required by any jurisdiction to determine the registration fees due. Based on this audit, the Commissioner may assess any owner, lessor, or lessee for any license fees due this Commonwealth, including interest and penalties as provided in this section. In addition to any other penalties prescribed by law, the Commissioner or the Reciprocity Board may deny the owner, lessor, or lessee the right to operate any motor vehicle on the highways in the Commonwealth until the assessment has been paid.\n\t\t\tTrip permit registration may be issued for any vehicle or combination of vehicles that could be lawfully operated in the jurisdiction if full registration or proportional registration were obtained. The fee for this permit shall be $15 and the permit shall be valid for 10 days.\n\t\t\tAny person who operates or permits the operation of any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer over any highway in the Commonwealth without first having paid to the Commissioner the fees prescribed and payable under this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. Failure to display a license plate indicating that the vehicle is registered on an apportionment or allocation basis or carry a trip permit, as outlined in the International Registration Plan, shall constitute prima facie evidence the apportioned or allocated fee has not been paid.\n\t\t\tIf the Commissioner ascertains that any fees that he is authorized to assess any owner, lessor, or lessee for any license year have not been assessed or have been assessed for less than the law required for the year because of failure or refusal of any owner, lessor, or lessee to make his records available for audit as provided herein, or if any owner, lessor, or lessee misrepresents, falsifies, or conceals any of these records, the Commissioner shall determine from any information obtainable the lawful fees at the rate prescribed for that year, plus a penalty of five percent and interest at the rate of six percent per year, which shall be computed on the fees and penalty from the date the fees became due to the date of assessment, and is authorized to make an assessment therefor against the owner, lessor, or lessee. If the assessment is not paid within 30 days after its date, interest at the rate of six percent per year shall accrue thereon from the date of such assessment until the fees and penalty are paid. The notice of the assessment shall be forthwith sent to the owner, lessor, or lessee by registered or certified mail to the address of the owner, lessor, or lessee as it appears on the records in the office of the Department. The notice, when sent in accordance with these requirements, shall be sufficient regardless of whether it was received.\n\t\t\tIf any owner, lessor, or lessee fails to pay the fees, penalty, and interest, or any portion thereof, assessed pursuant to this section, in addition to any other provision of law, the Attorney General or the Commissioner shall bring an appropriate action before the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond for the recovery of the fees, penalty, and interest, and judgment shall be rendered for the amount found to be due together with costs. If it is found that the failure to pay was willful on the part of the owner, lessor or lessee, judgment shall be rendered for double the amount of the fees found to be due, plus costs.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":263485,"text":"Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1, the Governor, on the advice of the Department, may enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the duly authorized representatives of other jurisdictions providing for the road tax registration of vehicles, establishing periodic road tax reporting and road tax payment requirements from owners of such vehicles, and disbursement of funds collected due to other jurisdictions based on mileage traveled and fuel used in those jurisdictions as outlined in the International Fuels Tax Agreement.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any statute contrary to the provisions of any reciprocal agreement entered into by the Governor or his duly authorized representative as authorized by this title, the provisions of the reciprocal agreement shall govern and apply to all matters relating to administration and enforcement of the road tax. In the event the language of any reciprocal agreement entered into by the Governor as authorized by this title is later amended so that it conflicts with or is contrary to any statute, the Department shall consider the amended language of the reciprocal agreement controlling and shall administer and enforce the road tax in accordance with the amended language of the reciprocal agreement.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for determining the base state for motor carriers, records requirements, audit procedures, exchange of information, persons eligible for tax licensing, defining qualified motor vehicles, determining if bonding is required, specifying reporting requirements and periods, including defining uniform penalties and interest rates for late reporting, determining methods for collecting and forwarding of motor fuel taxes and penalties to another jurisdiction, and other provisions as will facilitate the administration of the agreement.\n\t\t\tThe Governor may, as required by the terms of the agreement, forward to officers of another member jurisdiction any information in the Department&#8217;s possession relative to the use of motor fuels by any motor carrier. The Department may disclose to officers of another state the location of offices, motor vehicles, and other real and personal property of motor carriers.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for each state to audit the records of motor carriers based in the state to determine if the road taxes due each member jurisdiction are properly reported and paid. Each member jurisdiction shall forward the findings of the audits performed on motor carriers based in the member jurisdiction to each jurisdiction in which the carrier has taxable use of motor fuels. For motor carriers not based in the Commonwealth and which have taxable use of motor fuel in the Commonwealth, the Department may serve the audit findings received from another jurisdiction, in the form of an assessment, on the carrier as though an audit had been conducted by the Department.\n\t\t\tAny agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter does not preclude the Department from auditing the records of any motor carrier covered by the provisions of this chapter.\n\t\t\tThe Department shall not enter into any agreement that would affect the motor fuel road tax rate.\n\t\t\tThe Department may adopt and promulgate such rules, regulations, and procedures as may be necessary to effectuate and administer this title. Nothing in this title shall be construed to affect the tax rate provisions found in Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":263486,"text":"Notwithstanding any other provision in this title or Title 56, the Governor, on the advice of the Department, may participate in the single state registration system as authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504 and 49 C.F.R. Part 367, and the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":263487,"text":"Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or Title 58.1, the following violations of laws shall be punished as follows:","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"D1"},"4":{"id":263488,"text":"Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle that is not in compliance with the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["D","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"D1","prefix_anchor":"D1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"D2"},"5":{"id":263489,"text":"Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the Commonwealth any motor vehicle that is not in compliance with Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1 or the terms and provisions of the International Fuel Tax Agreement, as amended by the International Fuel Tax Association, Inc., shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["D","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"D2","prefix_anchor":"D2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"D1","next_prefix":"D3"},"6":{"id":263490,"text":"Any person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him any registration, license, identification marker or other identification or credential authorized to be issued pursuant to this title, Chapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1, or the reciprocal agreements entered into pursuant to this chapter that has not been issued to the owner or operator thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly assists him to do so shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["D","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"D3","prefix_anchor":"D3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"D2","next_prefix":"E"},"7":{"id":263491,"text":"An officer charging a violation under subsection D shall serve a citation on the operator of the vehicle in violation. Such citation shall be directed to the owner, operator or other person responsible for the violation as determined by the officer. Service of the citation on the vehicle operator shall constitute service of process upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served within the Commonwealth personally upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the violation, whether such owner, operator, or other person charged is a resident or nonresident.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D3","next_prefix":"F"},"8":{"id":263492,"text":"Any police officer or size and weight compliance agent of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a motor vehicle owned or operated by a person against whom an order or penalty has been entered pursuant to this section, &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-613.3 and 46.2-1133, the International Registration Plan, the International Fuel Tax Agreement, or the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly petition for a writ of fieri facias. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post bond in order to hold and levy upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section. Upon notification of the order, judgment, or penalty entered against the offending person and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the order, judgment or penalty, any investigator, special agent, officer, or size and weight compliance agent of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the offending person the right to operate a motor vehicle or vehicles on the highways of the Commonwealth until the order, judgment, or penalty has been satisfied and a reinstatement fee of $50 has been paid to the Department. Reinstatement fees collected under the provisions of this section shall be paid by the Commissioner into the state treasury and shall be set aside as a special fund to be used to meet the expenses of the Department.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13226,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fees for Registration","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12879,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:29","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:29","permalink":{"id":228365,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13226,"identifier":"7","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7","url":"\/46.2\/II\/6\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12879,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling and Registration of Motor Vehicles","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12771,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":226923,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12879,"identifier":"6","token":"46.2\/II\/6","url":"\/46.2\/II\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12771,"edition_id":1,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12771,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":70197,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-685","catch_line":"Payment of fees into special fund","url":"\/46.2-685\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-685","metadata":false},{"id":80219,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-686","catch_line":"Portion of certain fees to be paid into special fund","url":"\/46.2-686\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-686","metadata":false},{"id":84636,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-687","catch_line":"Failure to pay certain fees; penalty","url":"\/46.2-687\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-687","metadata":false},{"id":73617,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-688","catch_line":"Refund of fees paid","url":"\/46.2-688\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-688","metadata":false},{"id":65911,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-689","catch_line":"Refund of certain registration fees","url":"\/46.2-689\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-689","metadata":false},{"id":70326,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-690","catch_line":"Refund for certain for-hire vehicles","url":"\/46.2-690\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-690","metadata":false},{"id":76347,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-691","catch_line":"Credit to truck owner inducted into armed forces","url":"\/46.2-691\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-691","metadata":false},{"id":67424,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-692","catch_line":"Fee for replacement of indicia of titling and registration","url":"\/46.2-692\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-692","metadata":false},{"id":54741,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-692.1","catch_line":"Sample license plates; fee; use","url":"\/46.2-692.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-692.1","metadata":false},{"id":54233,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-692.2","catch_line":"Fee for exchange of license plates","url":"\/46.2-692.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-692.2","metadata":false},{"id":77394,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-693","catch_line":"Use of old plates and registration number on another vehicle","url":"\/46.2-693\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-693","metadata":false},{"id":76988,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-694","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date) Fees for vehicles designed and used for transportation of passengers; weights used for computing fees; burden of proof","url":"\/46.2-694\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-694","metadata":false},{"id":64342,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-694.1","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date -- see note*) Fees for trailers and semitrailers not designed and used for transportation of passengers","url":"\/46.2-694.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-694.1","metadata":false},{"id":74251,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-695","catch_line":"Small rented ridesharing vehicles","url":"\/46.2-695\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-695","metadata":false},{"id":87500,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-696","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-696\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-696","metadata":false},{"id":71868,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-697","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 see Editor's note) Fees for vehicles not designed or used for transportation of passengers","url":"\/46.2-697\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-697","metadata":false},{"id":79887,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-697.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-697.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-697.1","metadata":false},{"id":78248,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-697.2","catch_line":"(Contingent expiration date \u2014 see Editor's note) Additional fees for vehicles not designed or used for transportation of passengers","url":"\/46.2-697.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-697.2","metadata":false},{"id":61031,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-698","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 see Acts 2019, cc. 837 and 846) Fees for farm vehicles","url":"\/46.2-698\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-698","metadata":false},{"id":57277,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-699","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-699\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-699","metadata":false},{"id":84799,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-700","catch_line":"Fees for vehicles for transporting well-drilling machinery and specialized mobile equipment","url":"\/46.2-700\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-700","metadata":false},{"id":77771,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-701","catch_line":"Combinations of tractor trucks and semitrailers; five-year registration of certain trailer fleets","url":"\/46.2-701\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-701","metadata":false},{"id":68191,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-702","catch_line":"Fees for service or wrecking vehicles","url":"\/46.2-702\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-702","metadata":false},{"id":81236,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-702.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-702.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-702.1","metadata":false},{"id":79109,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-702.1:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-702.1_1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-702.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":61662,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-702.2","catch_line":"Fees for registration of vehicles specially equipped to accommodate persons with disabilities","url":"\/46.2-702.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-702.2","metadata":false},{"id":73189,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-703","catch_line":"Reciprocal agreement with other states; assessment and collection of fees on an apportionment or allocation basis; registration of vehicles and reporting of road tax; violations; vehicle seizures; penalties","url":"\/46.2-703\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-703","metadata":false},{"id":75169,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-703.1","catch_line":"Additional fee for fleets of vehicles registered under \u00a7 46.2-703","url":"\/46.2-703.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-703.1","metadata":false},{"id":68489,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-704","catch_line":"Prohibited operations; checking on weights; penalties","url":"\/46.2-704\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-704","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":61662,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-702.2","catch_line":"Fees for registration of vehicles specially equipped to accommodate persons with disabilities","url":"\/46.2-702.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-702.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75169,"structure_id":13226,"section_number":"46.2-703.1","catch_line":"Additional fee for fleets of vehicles registered under \u00a7 46.2-703","url":"\/46.2-703.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-703.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-703\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1974. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 326 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1974 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 9 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1978, chapter 294; in 1989, chapter 727; in 1995, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0744\">744<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0803\">803<\/a>; in 2002, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?021+ful+CHAP0239\">239<\/a>; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0376\">376<\/a>; in 2006, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0208\">208<\/a>; in 2009, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0563\">563<\/a>; in 2011, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0062\">62<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0073\">73<\/a>; in 2012, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0022\">22<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0111\">111<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":77591,"section_number":"46.2-217","catch_line":"Enforcement of laws by Commissioner; authority of officers","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-217\/"},{"id":82949,"section_number":"46.2-649","catch_line":"Certain vehicles required to show evidence of payment of taxes and of registration or exemption from registration with Department of Motor Vehicles","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-649\/"},{"id":80219,"section_number":"46.2-686","catch_line":"Portion of certain fees to be paid into special fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-686\/"},{"id":75169,"section_number":"46.2-703.1","catch_line":"Additional fee for fleets of vehicles registered under \u00a7 46.2-703","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-703.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":67994,"section_number":"46.2-1133","catch_line":"Special processing provisions for overweight violations","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1133\/"},{"id":77914,"section_number":"46.2-613.3","catch_line":"Special processing provisions for civil penalties levied for violation of license, registration, and tax requirements and vehicle size limitations","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-613.3\/"},{"id":60957,"section_number":"58.1-2700","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-2700\/"}],"permalink":{"id":228471,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73189,"identifier":"46.2-703","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-703","url":"\/46.2-703\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-703\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/7\/46.2-703","dublin_core":{"Title":"Reciprocal agreement with other states; assessment and collection of fees on an apportionment or allocation basis; registration of vehicles and reporting of road tax; violations; vehicle seizures; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-703","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Governor may, on the advice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the appropriate authorities of any state of the United States or a state or province of a country providing for the assessing and collecting of license fees for <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicles<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">tractor trucks<\/span>, trucks, <span class=\"dictionary\">trailers<\/span>, and <span class=\"dictionary\">semitrailers<\/span> on an apportionment or allocation basis, as outlined in the International Registration Plan developed by the International Registration Plan, Inc.\n\t\t\tThe <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> is authorized to audit the records of any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee to verify the accuracy of any information required by any <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to determine the registration fees due. Based on this audit, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> may assess any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee for any license fees due this Commonwealth, including interest and penalties as provided in this section. In addition to any other penalties prescribed by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> or the Reciprocity Board may deny the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee the right to operate any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> on the <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span><\/span> in the Commonwealth until the assessment has been paid.\n\t\t\tTrip permit registration may be issued for any vehicle or combination of vehicles that could be lawfully operated in the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> if full registration or proportional registration were obtained. The fee for this permit shall be $15 and the permit shall be valid for 10 days.\n\t\t\tAny person who operates or permits the operation of any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">trailer<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">semitrailer<\/span> over any <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> in the Commonwealth without first having paid to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> the fees prescribed and payable under this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. Failure to display a <span class=\"dictionary\">license plate<\/span> indicating that the vehicle is registered on an apportionment or allocation basis or carry a trip permit, as outlined in the International Registration Plan, shall constitute prima facie <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> the apportioned or allocated fee has not been paid.\n\t\t\tIf the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> ascertains that any fees that he is authorized to assess any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee for any license year have not been assessed or have been assessed for less than the <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> required for the year because of failure or refusal of any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee to make his records available for audit as provided herein, or if any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee misrepresents, falsifies, or conceals any of these records, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall determine from any information obtainable the lawful fees at the rate prescribed for that year, plus a <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> of five percent and interest at the rate of six percent per year, which shall be computed on the fees and <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> from the date the fees became due to the date of assessment, and is authorized to make an assessment therefor against the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee. If the assessment is not paid within 30 days after its date, interest at the rate of six percent per year shall accrue thereon from the date of such assessment until the fees and <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> are paid. The notice of the assessment shall be forthwith sent to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee by registered or certified mail to the address of the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee as it appears on the records in the office of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>. The notice, when sent in accordance with these requirements, shall be sufficient regardless of whether it was received.\n\t\t\tIf any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor, or lessee fails to pay the fees, <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span>, and interest, or any portion thereof, assessed pursuant to this section, in addition to any other provision of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall bring an appropriate action before the <span class=\"dictionary\">Circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> of the City of Richmond for the recovery of the fees, <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span>, and interest, and <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> shall be rendered for the amount found to be due together with costs. If it is found that the failure to pay was willful on the part of the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, lessor or lessee, <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> shall be rendered for double the amount of the fees found to be due, plus costs. <a id=\"paragraph-263484\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or Chapter 27 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/58.1-2700\/\">58.1-2700<\/a> et seq.) of Title 58.1, the Governor, on the advice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, may enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the duly authorized representatives of other <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdictions<\/span> providing for the road tax registration of vehicles, establishing periodic road tax reporting and road tax payment requirements from <span class=\"dictionary\">owners<\/span> of such vehicles, and disbursement of funds collected due to other <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdictions<\/span> based on mileage traveled and fuel used in those <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdictions<\/span> as outlined in the International Fuels Tax Agreement.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span> contrary to the provisions of any reciprocal agreement entered into by the Governor or his duly authorized representative as authorized by this title, the provisions of the reciprocal agreement shall govern and apply to all matters relating to administration and enforcement of the road tax. In the event the language of any reciprocal agreement entered into by the Governor as authorized by this title is later amended so that it conflicts with or is contrary to any <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall consider the amended language of the reciprocal agreement controlling and shall administer and enforce the road tax in accordance with the amended language of the reciprocal agreement.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for determining the base state for motor carriers, records requirements, audit procedures, exchange of information, persons eligible for tax licensing, defining qualified <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicles<\/span>, determining if bonding is required, specifying reporting requirements and periods, including defining uniform penalties and interest rates for late reporting, determining methods for collecting and forwarding of motor fuel taxes and penalties to another <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span>, and other provisions as will facilitate the administration of the agreement.\n\t\t\tThe Governor may, as required by the terms of the agreement, forward to officers of another member <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> any information in the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> relative to the use of motor fuels by any motor carrier. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may disclose to officers of another state the location of offices, <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicles<\/span>, and other real and personal property of motor carriers.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for each state to audit the records of motor carriers based in the state to determine if the road taxes due each member <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> are properly reported and paid. Each member <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> shall forward the <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> of the audits performed on motor carriers based in the member <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to each <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> in which the carrier has taxable use of motor fuels. For motor carriers not based in the Commonwealth and which have taxable use of motor fuel in the Commonwealth, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may serve the audit <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> received from another <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span>, in the form of an assessment, on the carrier as though an audit had been conducted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>.\n\t\t\tAny agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter does not preclude the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> from auditing the records of any motor carrier covered by the provisions of this chapter.\n\t\t\tThe <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall not enter into any agreement that would affect the motor fuel road tax rate.\n\t\t\tThe <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may adopt and promulgate such rules, regulations, and procedures as may be necessary to effectuate and administer this title. Nothing in this title shall be construed to affect the tax rate provisions found in Chapter 27 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/58.1-2700\/\">58.1-2700<\/a> et seq.) of Title 58.1. <a id=\"paragraph-263485\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Notwithstanding any other provision in this title or Title 56, the Governor, on the advice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>, may participate in the single state registration system as authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504 and 49 C.F.R. Part 367, and the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder. <a id=\"paragraph-263486\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or Title 58.1, the following violations of <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> shall be punished as follows: <a id=\"paragraph-263487\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> in the Commonwealth any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> that is not in compliance with the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-263488\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#D1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> in the Commonwealth any <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> that is not in compliance with Chapter 27 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/58.1-2700\/\">58.1-2700<\/a> et seq.) of Title 58.1 or the terms and provisions of the International Fuel Tax Agreement, as amended by the International Fuel Tax Association, Inc., shall be guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-263489\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#D2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Any person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him any registration, license, identification marker or other identification or credential authorized to be issued pursuant to this title, Chapter 27 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/58.1-2700\/\">58.1-2700<\/a> et seq.) of Title 58.1, or the reciprocal agreements entered into pursuant to this chapter that has not been issued to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly assists him to do so shall be guilty of a Class 3 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-263490\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#D3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> An officer charging a violation under subsection D shall serve a <span class=\"dictionary\">citation<\/span> on the <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> of the vehicle in violation. Such <span class=\"dictionary\">citation<\/span> shall be directed to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> or other person responsible for the violation as determined by the officer. Service of the <span class=\"dictionary\">citation<\/span> on the vehicle <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> shall constitute <span class=\"dictionary\">service of process<\/span> upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, or other person charged with the violation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served within the Commonwealth personally upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, or other person charged with the violation, whether such <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, or other person charged is a resident or <span class=\"dictionary\">nonresident<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-263491\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"F\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">F.<\/span> Any police officer or size and weight compliance <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span> of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> owned or operated by a person against whom an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> has been entered pursuant to this section, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Special processing provisions for civil penalties levied for violation of license, registration, and tax requirements and vehicle size limitations\" href=\"\/46.2-613.3\/\">46.2-613.3<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Special processing provisions for overweight violations\" href=\"\/46.2-1133\/\">46.2-1133<\/a>, the International Registration Plan, the International Fuel Tax Agreement, or the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated thereunder, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">writ of fieri facias<\/span>. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to hold and <span class=\"dictionary\">levy<\/span> upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section. Upon notification of the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> entered against the offending person and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span>, any investigator, special <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span>, officer, or size and weight compliance <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span> of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the offending person the right to operate a <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> or vehicles on the <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span><\/span> of the Commonwealth until the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> has been satisfied and a reinstatement fee of $50 has been paid to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>. Reinstatement fees collected under the provisions of this section shall be paid by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> into the state treasury and shall be set aside as a special fund to be used to meet the expenses of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-263492\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-703\/#F\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRECIPROCAL AGREEMENT WITH OTHER STATES; ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF FEES ON AN\nAPPORTIONMENT OR ALLOCATION BASIS; REGISTRATION OF VEHICLES AND REPORTING OF\nROAD TAX; VIOLATIONS; VEHICLE SEIZURES; PENALTIES (\u00a7 46.2-703)\n\nA. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Governor may, on the\nadvice of the Department, enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the\nCommonwealth with the appropriate authorities of any state of the United States\nor a state or province of a country providing for the assessing and collecting\nof license fees for motor vehicles, tractor trucks, trucks, trailers, and\nsemitrailers on an apportionment or allocation basis, as outlined in the\nInternational Registration Plan developed by the International Registration\nPlan, Inc.\n\t\t\tThe Commissioner is authorized to audit the records of any owner, lessor, or\nlessee to verify the accuracy of any information required by any jurisdiction to\ndetermine the registration fees due. Based on this audit, the Commissioner may\nassess any owner, lessor, or lessee for any license fees due this Commonwealth,\nincluding interest and penalties as provided in this section. In addition to any\nother penalties prescribed by law, the Commissioner or the Reciprocity Board may\ndeny the owner, lessor, or lessee the right to operate any motor vehicle on the\nhighways in the Commonwealth until the assessment has been paid.\n\t\t\tTrip permit registration may be issued for any vehicle or combination of\nvehicles that could be lawfully operated in the jurisdiction if full\nregistration or proportional registration were obtained. The fee for this permit\nshall be $15 and the permit shall be valid for 10 days.\n\t\t\tAny person who operates or permits the operation of any motor vehicle,\ntrailer, or semitrailer over any highway in the Commonwealth without first\nhaving paid to the Commissioner the fees prescribed and payable under this\nsection shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. Failure to display a license\nplate indicating that the vehicle is registered on an apportionment or\nallocation basis or carry a trip permit, as outlined in the International\nRegistration Plan, shall constitute prima facie evidence the apportioned or\nallocated fee has not been paid.\n\t\t\tIf the Commissioner ascertains that any fees that he is authorized to assess\nany owner, lessor, or lessee for any license year have not been assessed or have\nbeen assessed for less than the law required for the year because of failure or\nrefusal of any owner, lessor, or lessee to make his records available for audit\nas provided herein, or if any owner, lessor, or lessee misrepresents, falsifies,\nor conceals any of these records, the Commissioner shall determine from any\ninformation obtainable the lawful fees at the rate prescribed for that year,\nplus a penalty of five percent and interest at the rate of six percent per year,\nwhich shall be computed on the fees and penalty from the date the fees became\ndue to the date of assessment, and is authorized to make an assessment therefor\nagainst the owner, lessor, or lessee. If the assessment is not paid within 30\ndays after its date, interest at the rate of six percent per year shall accrue\nthereon from the date of such assessment until the fees and penalty are paid.\nThe notice of the assessment shall be forthwith sent to the owner, lessor, or\nlessee by registered or certified mail to the address of the owner, lessor, or\nlessee as it appears on the records in the office of the Department. The notice,\nwhen sent in accordance with these requirements, shall be sufficient regardless\nof whether it was received.\n\t\t\tIf any owner, lessor, or lessee fails to pay the fees, penalty, and interest,\nor any portion thereof, assessed pursuant to this section, in addition to any\nother provision of law, the Attorney General or the Commissioner shall bring an\nappropriate action before the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond for the\nrecovery of the fees, penalty, and interest, and judgment shall be rendered for\nthe amount found to be due together with costs. If it is found that the failure\nto pay was willful on the part of the owner, lessor or lessee, judgment shall be\nrendered for double the amount of the fees found to be due, plus costs.\n\nB. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or Chapter 27 (&#xA7;\n58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1, the Governor, on the advice of the Department,\nmay enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of the Commonwealth with the duly\nauthorized representatives of other jurisdictions providing for the road tax\nregistration of vehicles, establishing periodic road tax reporting and road tax\npayment requirements from owners of such vehicles, and disbursement of funds\ncollected due to other jurisdictions based on mileage traveled and fuel used in\nthose jurisdictions as outlined in the International Fuels Tax Agreement.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any statute contrary to the provisions of any reciprocal\nagreement entered into by the Governor or his duly authorized representative as\nauthorized by this title, the provisions of the reciprocal agreement shall\ngovern and apply to all matters relating to administration and enforcement of\nthe road tax. In the event the language of any reciprocal agreement entered into\nby the Governor as authorized by this title is later amended so that it\nconflicts with or is contrary to any statute, the Department shall consider the\namended language of the reciprocal agreement controlling and shall administer\nand enforce the road tax in accordance with the amended language of the\nreciprocal agreement.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for determining the base state for motor carriers,\nrecords requirements, audit procedures, exchange of information, persons\neligible for tax licensing, defining qualified motor vehicles, determining if\nbonding is required, specifying reporting requirements and periods, including\ndefining uniform penalties and interest rates for late reporting, determining\nmethods for collecting and forwarding of motor fuel taxes and penalties to\nanother jurisdiction, and other provisions as will facilitate the administration\nof the agreement.\n\t\t\tThe Governor may, as required by the terms of the agreement, forward to\nofficers of another member jurisdiction any information in the\nDepartment&#8217;s possession relative to the use of motor fuels by any motor\ncarrier. The Department may disclose to officers of another state the location\nof offices, motor vehicles, and other real and personal property of motor\ncarriers.\n\t\t\tAn agreement may provide for each state to audit the records of motor\ncarriers based in the state to determine if the road taxes due each member\njurisdiction are properly reported and paid. Each member jurisdiction shall\nforward the findings of the audits performed on motor carriers based in the\nmember jurisdiction to each jurisdiction in which the carrier has taxable use of\nmotor fuels. For motor carriers not based in the Commonwealth and which have\ntaxable use of motor fuel in the Commonwealth, the Department may serve the\naudit findings received from another jurisdiction, in the form of an assessment,\non the carrier as though an audit had been conducted by the Department.\n\t\t\tAny agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter does not preclude the\nDepartment from auditing the records of any motor carrier covered by the\nprovisions of this chapter.\n\t\t\tThe Department shall not enter into any agreement that would affect the motor\nfuel road tax rate.\n\t\t\tThe Department may adopt and promulgate such rules, regulations, and\nprocedures as may be necessary to effectuate and administer this title. Nothing\nin this title shall be construed to affect the tax rate provisions found in\nChapter 27 (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1.\n\nC. Notwithstanding any other provision in this title or Title 56, the Governor,\non the advice of the Department, may participate in the single state\nregistration system as authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504 and 49 C.F.R.\nPart 367, and the Unified Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C.\n&#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005,\nand the federal regulations promulgated thereunder.\n\nD. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or Title 58.1, the\nfollowing violations of laws shall be punished as follows:\n\n   1. Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the\n   Commonwealth any motor vehicle that is not in compliance with the Unified\n   Carrier Registration System authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted\n   pursuant to the Unified Carrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal\n   regulations promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.\n\n   2. Any person who operates or causes to be operated on any highway in the\n   Commonwealth any motor vehicle that is not in compliance with Chapter 27\n   (&#xA7; 58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1 or the terms and provisions of the\n   International Fuel Tax Agreement, as amended by the International Fuel Tax\n   Association, Inc., shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.\n\n   3. Any person who knowingly displays or uses on any vehicle operated by him\n   any registration, license, identification marker or other identification or\n   credential authorized to be issued pursuant to this title, Chapter 27 (&#xA7;\n   58.1-2700 et seq.) of Title 58.1, or the reciprocal agreements entered into\n   pursuant to this chapter that has not been issued to the owner or operator\n   thereof for such vehicle and any person who knowingly assists him to do so\n   shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.\n\nE. An officer charging a violation under subsection D shall serve a citation on\nthe operator of the vehicle in violation. Such citation shall be directed to the\nowner, operator or other person responsible for the violation as determined by\nthe officer. Service of the citation on the vehicle operator shall constitute\nservice of process upon the owner, operator, or other person charged with the\nviolation under this article, and shall have the same legal force as if served\nwithin the Commonwealth personally upon the owner, operator, or other person\ncharged with the violation, whether such owner, operator, or other person\ncharged is a resident or nonresident.\n\nF. Any police officer or size and weight compliance agent of the Commonwealth\nauthorized to serve process may hold a motor vehicle owned or operated by a\nperson against whom an order or penalty has been entered pursuant to this\nsection, &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-613.3 and 46.2-1133, the International Registration\nPlan, the International Fuel Tax Agreement, or the Unified Carrier Registration\nSystem authorized under 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 14504a, enacted pursuant to the Unified\nCarrier Registration Act of 2005, and the federal regulations promulgated\nthereunder, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly\npetition for a writ of fieri facias. The Commonwealth shall not be required to\npost bond in order to hold and levy upon any vehicle held pursuant to this\nsection. Upon notification of the order, judgment, or penalty entered against\nthe offending person and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the\norder, judgment or penalty, any investigator, special agent, officer, or size\nand weight compliance agent of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the\noffending person the right to operate a motor vehicle or vehicles on the\nhighways of the Commonwealth until the order, judgment, or penalty has been\nsatisfied and a reinstatement fee of $50 has been paid to the Department.\nReinstatement fees collected under the provisions of this section shall be paid\nby the Commissioner into the state treasury and shall be set aside as a special\nfund to be used to meet the expenses of the Department.\n\nHISTORY: 1974, c. 326, \u00a7 46.1-157.1; 1978, c. 294; 1989, c. 727; 1995, cc. 744,\n803; 2002, c. 239; 2004, c. 376; 2006, c. 208; 2009, c. 563; 2011, cc. 62, 73;\n2012, cc. 22, 111.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}