{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-818.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-818.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-818.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-818.1.html"}],"law_id":61240,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61240,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-818.1","catch_line":"Opening and closing motor vehicle doors; penalty","history":"2016, c. 607.","full_text":"No operator shall open the door of a parked motor vehicle on the side adjacent to moving vehicular traffic unless it is reasonably safe to do so.\n\t\tA violation of this section shall constitute a traffic infraction punishable by a fine of not more than $50. No demerit points shall be awarded by the Commissioner for a violation of this section.\n\t\tThe provisions of this section shall not apply to any law-enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency medical services personnel engaged in the performance of his duties.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":223782,"text":"No operator shall open the door of a parked motor vehicle on the side adjacent to moving vehicular traffic unless it is reasonably safe to do so.\n\t\tA violation of this section shall constitute a traffic infraction punishable by a fine of not more than $50. No demerit points shall be awarded by the Commissioner for a violation of this section.\n\t\tThe provisions of this section shall not apply to any law-enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency medical services personnel engaged in the performance of his duties.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12919,"edition_id":1,"name":"General and Miscellaneous","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12875,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","permalink":{"id":230191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12919,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12875,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Traffic","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":230189,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12875,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":54028,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-800","catch_line":"Riding bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, or motorized skateboards or scooters; riding or driving animals","url":"\/46.2-800\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800","metadata":false},{"id":77773,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-800.1","catch_line":"Riding animals on highways after sunset","url":"\/46.2-800.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.1","metadata":false},{"id":87490,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-800.2","catch_line":"Operation of off-road recreational vehicles in localities embraced by the Southwest Regional Recreation Authority","url":"\/46.2-800.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.2","metadata":false},{"id":76700,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-800.3","catch_line":"Driving in flooded areas prohibited","url":"\/46.2-800.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.3","metadata":false},{"id":68610,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-801","catch_line":"Chapter applicable to drivers of all vehicles regardless of ownership","url":"\/46.2-801\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-801","metadata":false},{"id":79548,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-802","catch_line":"Drive on right side of highways; penalty","url":"\/46.2-802\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-802","metadata":false},{"id":62426,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-803","catch_line":"Keep to the right in crossing intersections or railroads","url":"\/46.2-803\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-803","metadata":false},{"id":61088,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-803.1","catch_line":"Commercial motor vehicles limited to use of certain lanes of certain interstate highways","url":"\/46.2-803.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-803.1","metadata":false},{"id":67611,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-804","catch_line":"Special regulations applicable on highways laned for traffic; penalty","url":"\/46.2-804\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-804","metadata":false},{"id":60204,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-805","catch_line":"Lane-use control signals","url":"\/46.2-805\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-805","metadata":false},{"id":69660,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-806","catch_line":"One-way roadways and highways","url":"\/46.2-806\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-806","metadata":false},{"id":69083,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-807","catch_line":"Path of travel at circular intersections","url":"\/46.2-807\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-807","metadata":false},{"id":77107,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-808","catch_line":"Commonwealth Transportation Board may prohibit certain uses of controlled access highways; 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civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-810.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-810.1","metadata":false},{"id":74694,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-811","catch_line":"Coasting prohibited","url":"\/46.2-811\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-811","metadata":false},{"id":86907,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-812","catch_line":"Driving more than thirteen hours in twenty-four prohibited","url":"\/46.2-812\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-812","metadata":false},{"id":58635,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-813","catch_line":"Occupation of trailer being towed on highways","url":"\/46.2-813\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-813","metadata":false},{"id":76747,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-814","catch_line":"Driving through safety zone prohibited","url":"\/46.2-814\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-814","metadata":false},{"id":83836,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-815","catch_line":"Hauling certain cargoes through tunnels in violation of posted signs; penalty","url":"\/46.2-815\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-815","metadata":false},{"id":78973,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-816","catch_line":"Following too closely","url":"\/46.2-816\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-816","metadata":false},{"id":81052,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-816.1","catch_line":"Careless driving and infliction of injury or death on vulnerable road users; penalty","url":"\/46.2-816.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-816.1","metadata":false},{"id":54590,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-817","catch_line":"Disregarding signal by law-enforcement officer to stop; eluding police; penalties","url":"\/46.2-817\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-817","metadata":false},{"id":64726,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-818","catch_line":"Stopping vehicle of another; blocking access to premises; damaging or threatening commercial vehicle or operator thereof; penalties","url":"\/46.2-818\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818","metadata":false},{"id":61240,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-818.1","catch_line":"Opening and closing motor vehicle doors; penalty","url":"\/46.2-818.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.1","metadata":false},{"id":75401,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-818.2","catch_line":"Use of handheld personal communications devices in certain motor vehicles; exceptions; penalty","url":"\/46.2-818.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64726,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-818","catch_line":"Stopping vehicle of another; blocking access to premises; damaging or threatening commercial vehicle or operator thereof; penalties","url":"\/46.2-818\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75401,"structure_id":12919,"section_number":"46.2-818.2","catch_line":"Use of handheld personal communications devices in certain motor vehicles; exceptions; penalty","url":"\/46.2-818.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-818.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2016. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0607\">607<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":230309,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61240,"identifier":"46.2-818.1","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.1","url":"\/46.2-818.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-818.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Opening and closing motor vehicle doors; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-818.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> shall open the door of a parked <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> on the side adjacent to moving vehicular traffic unless it is reasonably safe to do so.\n\t\tA violation of this section shall constitute a <span class=\"dictionary\">traffic infraction<\/span> punishable by a fine of not more than $50. No demerit points shall be awarded by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> for a violation of this section.\n\t\tThe provisions of this section shall not apply to any <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officer<\/span>, firefighter, or emergency medical services personnel engaged in the performance of his duties.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOPENING AND CLOSING MOTOR VEHICLE DOORS; PENALTY (\u00a7 46.2-818.1)\n\nNo operator shall open the door of a parked motor vehicle on the side adjacent\nto moving vehicular traffic unless it is reasonably safe to do so.\n\t\tA violation of this section shall constitute a traffic infraction punishable\nby a fine of not more than $50. No demerit points shall be awarded by the\nCommissioner for a violation of this section.\n\t\tThe provisions of this section shall not apply to any law-enforcement officer,\nfirefighter, or emergency medical services personnel engaged in the performance\nof his duties.\n\nHISTORY: 2016, c. 607.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}