{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-819.6.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-819.6.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-819.6.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-819.6.html"}],"law_id":55410,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55410,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.6","catch_line":"Invoice for unpaid toll","history":"2011, c. 736; 2016, c. 753.","full_text":"A\n\nThe operator of a toll facility shall send an invoice for the unpaid toll pursuant to subsection C to the registered owner of the vehicle. An invoice for the unpaid toll shall contain the following:1\n\nThe name and address of the registered owner alleged to be liable under this section;2\n\nThe registration number of the motor vehicle involved in such violation or information obtained from an automatic vehicle identification system if the vehicle is identified by an automatic vehicle identification system for the purpose of violation detection;3\n\nThe location where such violation took place;4\n\nThe date and time of such violation;5\n\nThe amount of the toll not paid;6\n\nThe amount of the administrative fee;7\n\nThe date by which the toll and administrative fee must be paid;8\n\nThe statutory defenses available under this chapter, including a notice of (i) the summoned person&#8217;s ability to provide the name and address of the vehicle operator at the time of the violation through the filing of an affidavit as provided in &#xA7; 33.2-503, 46.2-819.1, or 46.2-819.3:1 and (ii) instructions for filing such affidavit, including the address to which the affidavit is to be sent;9\n\nA warning describing the penalties for nonpayment of the invoice for the unpaid toll or failure to file a notice to contest liability for the unpaid toll; and10\n\nThe procedures and time limits for filing a notice to contest liability for an unpaid toll as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; 46.2-819.3:1.B\n\nThe toll facility operator shall include with the invoice a form to be used by the registered owner or operator of the vehicle to contest liability for an unpaid toll. This form shall include the mailing address to which it should be sent.C\n\nWhenever an invoice for an unpaid toll is to be provided to any person by the toll facility operator, it may be executed by mailing by first-class mail a copy of the invoice to the address of the owner of the vehicle as shown on the records of the Department.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":203140,"text":"The operator of a toll facility shall send an invoice for the unpaid toll pursuant to subsection C to the registered owner of the vehicle. An invoice for the unpaid toll shall contain the following:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":203141,"text":"The name and address of the registered owner alleged to be liable under this section;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":203142,"text":"The registration number of the motor vehicle involved in such violation or information obtained from an automatic vehicle identification system if the vehicle is identified by an automatic vehicle identification system for the purpose of violation detection;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":203143,"text":"The location where such violation took place;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A4"},"4":{"id":203144,"text":"The date and time of such violation;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"A5"},"5":{"id":203145,"text":"The amount of the toll not paid;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"A5","prefix_anchor":"A5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A4","next_prefix":"A6"},"6":{"id":203146,"text":"The amount of the administrative fee;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"A6","prefix_anchor":"A6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A5","next_prefix":"A7"},"7":{"id":203147,"text":"The date by which the toll and administrative fee must be paid;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"A7","prefix_anchor":"A7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A6","next_prefix":"A8"},"8":{"id":203148,"text":"The statutory defenses available under this chapter, including a notice of (i) the summoned person&#8217;s ability to provide the name and address of the vehicle operator at the time of the violation through the filing of an affidavit as provided in &#xA7; 33.2-503, 46.2-819.1, or 46.2-819.3:1 and (ii) instructions for filing such affidavit, including the address to which the affidavit is to be sent;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"A8","prefix_anchor":"A8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A7","next_prefix":"A9"},"9":{"id":203149,"text":"A warning describing the penalties for nonpayment of the invoice for the unpaid toll or failure to file a notice to contest liability for the unpaid toll; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"A9","prefix_anchor":"A9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A8","next_prefix":"A10"},"10":{"id":203150,"text":"The procedures and time limits for filing a notice to contest liability for an unpaid toll as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; 46.2-819.3:1.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"A10","prefix_anchor":"A10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A9","next_prefix":"B"},"11":{"id":203151,"text":"The toll facility operator shall include with the invoice a form to be used by the registered owner or operator of the vehicle to contest liability for an unpaid toll. This form shall include the mailing address to which it should be sent.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A10","next_prefix":"C"},"12":{"id":203152,"text":"Whenever an invoice for an unpaid toll is to be provided to any person by the toll facility operator, it may be executed by mailing by first-class mail a copy of the invoice to the address of the owner of the vehicle as shown on the records of the Department.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12876,"edition_id":1,"name":"Toll Violations and Enforcement","identifier":"1.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12875,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":230317,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12876,"identifier":"1.1","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12875,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Traffic","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":230189,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12875,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61262,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819","catch_line":"Use of toll facility without payment of toll; circumstances to be considered in assessing penalty","url":"\/46.2-819\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819","metadata":false},{"id":54310,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.1","catch_line":"Installation and use of photo-monitoring system or automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with electronic or manual toll facilities; penalty","url":"\/46.2-819.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.1","metadata":false},{"id":62069,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.10","catch_line":"Withholding of vehicle registration for enforcement of out-of-state toll violations","url":"\/46.2-819.10\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.10","metadata":false},{"id":54005,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.2","catch_line":"Driving a motor vehicle from establishment where motor fuel offered for sale; penalty","url":"\/46.2-819.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.2","metadata":false},{"id":57137,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.3","catch_line":"Use of toll facility without payment of toll; enforcement; penalty","url":"\/46.2-819.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.3","metadata":false},{"id":54468,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.3:1","catch_line":"Installation and use of video-monitoring system and automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with all-electronic toll facilities; penalty","url":"\/46.2-819.3_1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":73130,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.4","catch_line":"Smoking in proximity to gas pumps; penalty","url":"\/46.2-819.4\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.4","metadata":false},{"id":67197,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.5","catch_line":"Enforcement through use of photo-monitoring system or automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with usage of Dulles Access Highway","url":"\/46.2-819.5\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.5","metadata":false},{"id":55410,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.6","catch_line":"Invoice for unpaid toll","url":"\/46.2-819.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.6","metadata":false},{"id":79707,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.7","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-819.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.7","metadata":false},{"id":67355,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.8","catch_line":"Toll grace period","url":"\/46.2-819.8\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.8","metadata":false},{"id":80400,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.9","catch_line":"Agreements for enforcement of tolling violations against nonresidents","url":"\/46.2-819.9\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67197,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.5","catch_line":"Enforcement through use of photo-monitoring system or automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with usage of Dulles Access Highway","url":"\/46.2-819.5\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.5","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79707,"structure_id":12876,"section_number":"46.2-819.7","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-819.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.7","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-819.6\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2011. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0736\">736<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0753\">753<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":54759,"section_number":"33.2-503","catch_line":"HOT lanes enforcement","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-503\/"},{"id":54310,"section_number":"46.2-819.1","catch_line":"Installation and use of photo-monitoring system or automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with electronic or manual toll facilities; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-819.1\/"},{"id":57137,"section_number":"46.2-819.3","catch_line":"Use of toll facility without payment of toll; enforcement; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-819.3\/"},{"id":54468,"section_number":"46.2-819.3:1","catch_line":"Installation and use of video-monitoring system and automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with all-electronic toll facilities; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-819.3_1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":54759,"section_number":"33.2-503","catch_line":"HOT lanes enforcement","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-503\/"},{"id":54310,"section_number":"46.2-819.1","catch_line":"Installation and use of photo-monitoring system or automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with electronic or manual toll facilities; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-819.1\/"},{"id":54468,"section_number":"46.2-819.3:1","catch_line":"Installation and use of video-monitoring system and automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with all-electronic toll facilities; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-819.3_1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":230351,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55410,"identifier":"46.2-819.6","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.6","url":"\/46.2-819.6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-819.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1.1\/46.2-819.6","dublin_core":{"Title":"Invoice for unpaid toll","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-819.6","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> of a toll facility shall send an invoice for the unpaid toll pursuant to subsection C to the registered <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>. An invoice for the unpaid toll shall contain the following: <a id=\"paragraph-203140\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The name and address of the registered <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> alleged to be liable under this section; <a id=\"paragraph-203141\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The registration number of the <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> involved in such violation or information obtained from an automatic vehicle identification system if the vehicle is identified by an automatic vehicle identification system for the purpose of violation detection; <a id=\"paragraph-203142\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> The location where such violation took place; <a id=\"paragraph-203143\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> The date and time of such violation; <a id=\"paragraph-203144\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> The amount of the toll not paid; <a id=\"paragraph-203145\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> The amount of the administrative fee; <a id=\"paragraph-203146\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> The date by which the toll and administrative fee must be paid; <a id=\"paragraph-203147\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A8\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> The statutory defenses available under this chapter, including a notice of (i) the summoned person&#8217;s ability to provide the name and address of the vehicle <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> at the time of the violation through the filing of an <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"HOT lanes enforcement\" href=\"\/33.2-503\/\">33.2-503<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Installation and use of photo-monitoring system or automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with electronic or manual toll facilities; penalty\" href=\"\/46.2-819.1\/\">46.2-819.1<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Installation and use of video-monitoring system and automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with all-electronic toll facilities; penalty\" href=\"\/46.2-819.3_1\/\">46.2-819.3:1<\/a> and (ii) instructions for filing such <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span>, including the address to which the <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span> is to be sent; <a id=\"paragraph-203148\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A9\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> A warning describing the penalties for nonpayment of the invoice for the unpaid toll or failure to file a notice to contest liability for the unpaid toll; and <a id=\"paragraph-203149\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A10\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">10.<\/span> The procedures and time limits for filing a notice to contest liability for an unpaid toll as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Installation and use of video-monitoring system and automatic vehicle identification system in conjunction with all-electronic toll facilities; penalty\" href=\"\/46.2-819.3_1\/\">46.2-819.3:1<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-203150\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#A10\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The toll facility <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> shall include with the invoice a form to be used by the registered <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span> of the vehicle to contest liability for an unpaid toll. This form shall include the mailing address to which it should be sent. <a id=\"paragraph-203151\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Whenever an invoice for an unpaid toll is to be provided to any person by the toll facility <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, it may be executed by mailing by first-class mail a copy of the invoice to the address of the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of the vehicle as shown on the records of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-203152\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-819.6\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINVOICE FOR UNPAID TOLL (\u00a7 46.2-819.6)\n\nA. The operator of a toll facility shall send an invoice for the unpaid toll\npursuant to subsection C to the registered owner of the vehicle. An invoice for\nthe unpaid toll shall contain the following:\n\n   1. The name and address of the registered owner alleged to be liable under\n   this section;\n\n   2. The registration number of the motor vehicle involved in such violation or\n   information obtained from an automatic vehicle identification system if the\n   vehicle is identified by an automatic vehicle identification system for the\n   purpose of violation detection;\n\n   3. The location where such violation took place;\n\n   4. The date and time of such violation;\n\n   5. The amount of the toll not paid;\n\n   6. The amount of the administrative fee;\n\n   7. The date by which the toll and administrative fee must be paid;\n\n   8. The statutory defenses available under this chapter, including a notice of\n   (i) the summoned person&#8217;s ability to provide the name and address of the\n   vehicle operator at the time of the violation through the filing of an\n   affidavit as provided in &#xA7; 33.2-503, 46.2-819.1, or 46.2-819.3:1 and (ii)\n   instructions for filing such affidavit, including the address to which the\n   affidavit is to be sent;\n\n   9. A warning describing the penalties for nonpayment of the invoice for the\n   unpaid toll or failure to file a notice to contest liability for the unpaid\n   toll; and\n\n   10. The procedures and time limits for filing a notice to contest liability\n   for an unpaid toll as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; 46.2-819.3:1.\n\nB. The toll facility operator shall include with the invoice a form to be used\nby the registered owner or operator of the vehicle to contest liability for an\nunpaid toll. This form shall include the mailing address to which it should be\nsent.\n\nC. Whenever an invoice for an unpaid toll is to be provided to any person by the\ntoll facility operator, it may be executed by mailing by first-class mail a copy\nof the invoice to the address of the owner of the vehicle as shown on the\nrecords of the Department.\n\nHISTORY: 2011, c. 736; 2016, c. 753.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}