{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/46.2-848.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/46.2-848.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/46.2-848.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/46.2-848.html"}],"law_id":56566,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56566,"structure_id":14784,"section_number":"46.2-848","catch_line":"Signals required on backing, stopping, or turning","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-233; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-216; 1960, c. 113; 1989, c. 727.","full_text":"Every driver who intends to back, stop, turn, or partly turn from a direct line shall first see that such movement can be made safely and, whenever the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such movement, shall give the signals required in this article, plainly visible to the driver of such other vehicle, of his intention to make such movement.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":207037,"text":"Every driver who intends to back, stop, turn, or partly turn from a direct line shall first see that such movement can be made safely and, whenever the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such movement, shall give the signals required in this article, plainly visible to the driver of such other vehicle, of his intention to make such movement.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14784,"edition_id":1,"name":"Signals by Drivers","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12875,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:52","permalink":{"id":230853,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14784,"identifier":"6","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12875,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Traffic","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12827,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":230189,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12875,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12827,"edition_id":1,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12770,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":228597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12827,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12770,"edition_id":1,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":225289,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12770,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56566,"structure_id":14784,"section_number":"46.2-848","catch_line":"Signals required on backing, stopping, or turning","url":"\/46.2-848\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-848","metadata":false},{"id":57778,"structure_id":14784,"section_number":"46.2-849","catch_line":"How signals given","url":"\/46.2-849\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-849","metadata":false},{"id":86726,"structure_id":14784,"section_number":"46.2-850","catch_line":"Change of course after giving signal","url":"\/46.2-850\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-850","metadata":false},{"id":75327,"structure_id":14784,"section_number":"46.2-851","catch_line":"Signals prior to moving standing vehicles into traffic","url":"\/46.2-851\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-851","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":57778,"structure_id":14784,"section_number":"46.2-849","catch_line":"How signals given","url":"\/46.2-849\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-849","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-848\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 541; in 1960, chapter 113; in 1989, chapter 727.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57778,"section_number":"46.2-849","catch_line":"How signals given","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-849\/"},{"id":63384,"section_number":"46.2-860","catch_line":"Failing to give proper signals","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-860\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":230855,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56566,"identifier":"46.2-848","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-848","url":"\/46.2-848\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-848\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/6\/46.2-848","dublin_core":{"Title":"Signals required on backing, stopping, or turning","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-848","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span> who intends to back, stop, turn, or partly turn from a direct line shall first see that such movement can be made safely and, whenever the operation of any other <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span> may be affected by such movement, shall give the signals required in this article, plainly visible to the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span> of such other <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>, of his intention to make such movement.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSIGNALS REQUIRED ON BACKING, STOPPING, OR TURNING (\u00a7 46.2-848)\n\nEvery driver who intends to back, stop, turn, or partly turn from a direct line\nshall first see that such movement can be made safely and, whenever the\noperation of any other vehicle may be affected by such movement, shall give the\nsignals required in this article, plainly visible to the driver of such other\nvehicle, of his intention to make such movement.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-233; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-216; 1960, c. 113; 1989, c.\n727.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}