{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/47.1-29.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/47.1-29.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/47.1-29.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/47.1-29.1.html"}],"law_id":55955,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55955,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-29.1","catch_line":"Wrongful possession of software or hardware","history":"2007, cc. 269, 590.","full_text":"Any person who knowingly obtains, conceals, damages, or destroys the certificate, disk, coding, card, program, software, or hardware enabling an electronic notary to affix an official electronic signature or seal, without authority, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":204948,"text":"Any person who knowingly obtains, conceals, damages, or destroys the certificate, disk, coding, card, program, software, or hardware enabling an electronic notary to affix an official electronic signature or seal, without authority, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14522,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil and Criminal Liability","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13724,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:30","permalink":{"id":233061,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14522,"identifier":"6","token":"47.1\/6","url":"\/47.1\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13724,"edition_id":1,"name":"Notaries and Out-Of-State Commissioners","identifier":"47.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:41","permalink":{"id":232925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13724,"identifier":"47.1","token":"47.1","url":"\/47.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67224,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-26","catch_line":"Civil liability of notary","url":"\/47.1-26\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-26","metadata":false},{"id":84093,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-27","catch_line":"Civil liability of employer of notary","url":"\/47.1-27\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-27","metadata":false},{"id":79939,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-28","catch_line":"Willful misconduct a misdemeanor","url":"\/47.1-28\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-28","metadata":false},{"id":59810,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-29","catch_line":"Impersonation of notary a felony","url":"\/47.1-29\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-29","metadata":false},{"id":55955,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-29.1","catch_line":"Wrongful possession of software or hardware","url":"\/47.1-29.1\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-29.1","metadata":false},{"id":66442,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-30","catch_line":"Conflict of interests","url":"\/47.1-30\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-30","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59810,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-29","catch_line":"Impersonation of notary a felony","url":"\/47.1-29\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-29","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66442,"structure_id":14522,"section_number":"47.1-30","catch_line":"Conflict of interests","url":"\/47.1-30\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-30","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/47.1-29.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2007. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0269\">269<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0590\">590<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":233079,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55955,"identifier":"47.1-29.1","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-29.1","url":"\/47.1-29.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/47.1-29.1\/","token":"47.1\/6\/47.1-29.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Wrongful possession of software or hardware","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 47.1-29.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who knowingly obtains, conceals, <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span>, or destroys the <span class=\"dictionary\">certificate<\/span>, disk, coding, card, program, software, or hardware enabling an <span class=\"dictionary\">electronic notary<\/span> to affix an official <span class=\"dictionary\">electronic signature<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">seal<\/span>, without authority, shall be guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWRONGFUL POSSESSION OF SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE (\u00a7 47.1-29.1)\n\nAny person who knowingly obtains, conceals, damages, or destroys the\ncertificate, disk, coding, card, program, software, or hardware enabling an\nelectronic notary to affix an official electronic signature or seal, without\nauthority, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: 2007, cc. 269, 590.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}