{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/49-10.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/49-10.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/49-10.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/49-10.html"}],"law_id":83659,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83659,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-10","catch_line":"Use of Bible in administration of oaths","history":"1920, p. 54; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 278a.","full_text":"No officer of this Commonwealth, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, in administering an oath in pursuance of law, require or request any person taking the oath to kiss the Holy Bible, or any book or books thereof, but persons being sworn for any purpose may be required to place their hand on the Holy Bible.\n\t\tAny officer violating this section shall be subject to a fine of $100.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":299851,"text":"No officer of this Commonwealth, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, in administering an oath in pursuance of law, require or request any person taking the oath to kiss the Holy Bible, or any book or books thereof, but persons being sworn for any purpose may be required to place their hand on the Holy Bible.\n\t\tAny officer violating this section shall be subject to a fine of $100.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13405,"edition_id":1,"name":"Oaths and Affirmations","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13404,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:50","permalink":{"id":233173,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13405,"identifier":"1","token":"49\/1","url":"\/49\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13404,"edition_id":1,"name":"Oaths, Affirmations and Bonds","identifier":"49","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:50","permalink":{"id":233171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13404,"identifier":"49","token":"49","url":"\/49\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":80797,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-1","catch_line":"Form of general oath required of officers","url":"\/49-1\/","token":"49\/1\/49-1","metadata":false},{"id":83659,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-10","catch_line":"Use of Bible in administration of oaths","url":"\/49-10\/","token":"49\/1\/49-10","metadata":false},{"id":73053,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-11","catch_line":"Failure to take oath","url":"\/49-11\/","token":"49\/1\/49-11","metadata":false},{"id":78498,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-2","catch_line":"Form of oath for out-of-state commissioners","url":"\/49-2\/","token":"49\/1\/49-2","metadata":false},{"id":72169,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-3","catch_line":"Who may administer oaths to officers","url":"\/49-3\/","token":"49\/1\/49-3","metadata":false},{"id":75209,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-4","catch_line":"Magistrates and other officers who may administer oaths and take affidavits","url":"\/49-4\/","token":"49\/1\/49-4","metadata":false},{"id":54374,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-5","catch_line":"Officer of another state or country may take affidavit; authentication","url":"\/49-5\/","token":"49\/1\/49-5","metadata":false},{"id":58162,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-6","catch_line":"Oath or affidavit required of purchaser of fuel, etc","url":"\/49-6\/","token":"49\/1\/49-6","metadata":false},{"id":80760,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-7","catch_line":"Affidavits for corporations, partnerships, and other entities","url":"\/49-7\/","token":"49\/1\/49-7","metadata":false},{"id":71313,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-8","catch_line":"Where fact of oaths having been taken is recorded","url":"\/49-8\/","token":"49\/1\/49-8","metadata":false},{"id":74290,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-9","catch_line":"When affirmation may be made","url":"\/49-9\/","token":"49\/1\/49-9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":80797,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-1","catch_line":"Form of general oath required of officers","url":"\/49-1\/","token":"49\/1\/49-1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73053,"structure_id":13405,"section_number":"49-11","catch_line":"Failure to take oath","url":"\/49-11\/","token":"49\/1\/49-11","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/49-10\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":233179,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83659,"identifier":"49-10","token":"49\/1\/49-10","url":"\/49-10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/49-10\/","token":"49\/1\/49-10","dublin_core":{"Title":"Use of Bible in administration of oaths","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 49-10","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No officer of this Commonwealth, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, in administering an <span class=\"dictionary\">oath<\/span> in pursuance of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, require or request any person taking the <span class=\"dictionary\">oath<\/span> to kiss the Holy Bible, or any book or books thereof, but persons being sworn for any purpose may be required to place their hand on the Holy Bible.\n\t\tAny officer violating this section shall be subject to a fine of $100.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSE OF BIBLE IN ADMINISTRATION OF OATHS (\u00a7 49-10)\n\nNo officer of this Commonwealth, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, in\nadministering an oath in pursuance of law, require or request any person taking\nthe oath to kiss the Holy Bible, or any book or books thereof, but persons being\nsworn for any purpose may be required to place their hand on the Holy Bible.\n\t\tAny officer violating this section shall be subject to a fine of $100.\n\nHISTORY: 1920, p. 54; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 278a.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}