{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/5.1-2.5.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/5.1-2.5.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/5.1-2.5.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/5.1-2.5.html"}],"law_id":75636,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75636,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.5","catch_line":"Eminent domain; right of entry","history":"1980, c. 750; 2003, c. 940.","full_text":"The Board is hereby vested with the power of eminent domain and may exercise the same for the purposes set forth in subdivision 3 of \u00a7 5.1-2.2:1 in the manner set forth in Chapter 2 (\u00a7 25.1-200 et seq.) of Title 25.1 and to the extent permitted to railroads by \u00a7 56-347; provided, however, such power of eminent domain shall not extend to the taking of any radio or television towers or installation in existence on June 27, 1958. If the owner, lessee or occupier of any property to be condemned or otherwise acquired shall refuse to remove his property therefrom or give up possession thereof, the Board may proceed to obtain possession in any manner provided by law. The authorized agents and employees may enter upon any lands, waters, and premises in the Commonwealth for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, drillings, and examinations as they may deem necessary or convenient for the purposes of this chapter, and such entry shall not be deemed a trespass, nor shall an entry for such purpose be deemed an entry under any condemnation proceedings that may be then pending. The Board shall make reimbursement for any actual damage resulting to such lands, waters, and premises as a result of such activities.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":271652,"text":"The Board is hereby vested with the power of eminent domain and may exercise the same for the purposes set forth in subdivision 3 of \u00a7 5.1-2.2:1 in the manner set forth in Chapter 2 (\u00a7 25.1-200 et seq.) of Title 25.1 and to the extent permitted to railroads by \u00a7 56-347; provided, however, such power of eminent domain shall not extend to the taking of any radio or television towers or installation in existence on June 27, 1958. If the owner, lessee or occupier of any property to be condemned or otherwise acquired shall refuse to remove his property therefrom or give up possession thereof, the Board may proceed to obtain possession in any manner provided by law. The authorized agents and employees may enter upon any lands, waters, and premises in the Commonwealth for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, drillings, and examinations as they may deem necessary or convenient for the purposes of this chapter, and such entry shall not be deemed a trespass, nor shall an entry for such purpose be deemed an entry under any condemnation proceedings that may be then pending. The Board shall make reimbursement for any actual damage resulting to such lands, waters, and premises as a result of such activities.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14181,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14180,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","permalink":{"id":233303,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14181,"identifier":"1","token":"5.1\/1\/1","url":"\/5.1\/1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14180,"edition_id":1,"name":"Aircraft, Airmen and Airports Generally","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13105,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","permalink":{"id":233301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14180,"identifier":"1","token":"5.1\/1","url":"\/5.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13105,"edition_id":1,"name":"Aviation","identifier":"5.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":233299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13105,"identifier":"5.1","token":"5.1","url":"\/5.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56783,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2030) Definitions","url":"\/5.1-1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1","metadata":false},{"id":72513,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.1","catch_line":"Creation of Department of Aviation","url":"\/5.1-1.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.1","metadata":false},{"id":65406,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.2","catch_line":"Appointment of Director; term; vacancies","url":"\/5.1-1.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.2","metadata":false},{"id":77739,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.3","catch_line":"Oath and bond of Director; salary","url":"\/5.1-1.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.3","metadata":false},{"id":57629,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.4","catch_line":"Enforcement of laws, rules and regulations","url":"\/5.1-1.4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.4","metadata":false},{"id":58009,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.5","catch_line":"General powers of Department","url":"\/5.1-1.5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.5","metadata":false},{"id":69382,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.6","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of Department; State Corporation Commission to administer Chapter 9","url":"\/5.1-1.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.6","metadata":false},{"id":82114,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.7","catch_line":"Suits to enjoin violations of title","url":"\/5.1-1.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.7","metadata":false},{"id":57896,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-10","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-10\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-10","metadata":false},{"id":56608,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-11","catch_line":"Government-owned aircraft","url":"\/5.1-11\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-11","metadata":false},{"id":72732,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-12","catch_line":"Federally certificated airlines and interstate service","url":"\/5.1-12\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-12","metadata":false},{"id":85474,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2","metadata":false},{"id":74835,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.1","catch_line":"Virginia Aviation Commission continued as Virginia Aviation Board; membership; terms; Chairman","url":"\/5.1-2.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.1","metadata":false},{"id":66288,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.10","catch_line":"Moneys received deemed trust funds","url":"\/5.1-2.10\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.10","metadata":false},{"id":85719,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.11","catch_line":"Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights","url":"\/5.1-2.11\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.11","metadata":false},{"id":61618,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.12","catch_line":"Bonds made securities for investment and deposit","url":"\/5.1-2.12\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.12","metadata":false},{"id":84520,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.13","catch_line":"Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects","url":"\/5.1-2.13\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.13","metadata":false},{"id":55355,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.14","catch_line":"Contracts, leases, and other arrangements","url":"\/5.1-2.14\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.14","metadata":false},{"id":62671,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.15","catch_line":"Resolutions, rules and regulations, etc","url":"\/5.1-2.15\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.15","metadata":false},{"id":57893,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.16","catch_line":"Grants or loans of public or private funds","url":"\/5.1-2.16\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.16","metadata":false},{"id":64606,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.17","catch_line":"Exemptions from taxes or assessments; payments to county or city in lieu of taxes","url":"\/5.1-2.17\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.17","metadata":false},{"id":86589,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.18","catch_line":"Joint agency or authority; agreements authorized; terms","url":"\/5.1-2.18\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.18","metadata":false},{"id":60635,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.19","catch_line":"Same; governing body; officers and agents; powers generally","url":"\/5.1-2.19\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.19","metadata":false},{"id":62205,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Board","url":"\/5.1-2.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2","metadata":false},{"id":76818,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.20","catch_line":"Same; eminent domain","url":"\/5.1-2.20\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.20","metadata":false},{"id":56445,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.21","catch_line":"Same; disposal of airport or facility","url":"\/5.1-2.21\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.21","metadata":false},{"id":87446,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.22","catch_line":"Acquisition of airport previously operated by United States","url":"\/5.1-2.22\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.22","metadata":false},{"id":66673,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.23","catch_line":"Board as successor to Virginia Airports Authority","url":"\/5.1-2.23\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.23","metadata":false},{"id":68415,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.24","catch_line":"Applicability of certain sections","url":"\/5.1-2.24\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.24","metadata":false},{"id":86097,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.25","catch_line":"Abandoned or derelict aircraft; disposal","url":"\/5.1-2.25\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.25","metadata":false},{"id":80968,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:1","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of the Board","url":"\/5.1-2.2_1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":56881,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:2","catch_line":"Commercial air service plan","url":"\/5.1-2.2_2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":58813,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:3","catch_line":"Transparency and accountability in the use of Commonwealth Aviation Fund revenues","url":"\/5.1-2.2_3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_3","metadata":false},{"id":83580,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:4","catch_line":"Transparency and accountability for use of Department and Board funds","url":"\/5.1-2.2_4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_4","metadata":false},{"id":79595,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.3","catch_line":"Meetings of Board; quorum","url":"\/5.1-2.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.3","metadata":false},{"id":79110,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-2.4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.4","metadata":false},{"id":75636,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.5","catch_line":"Eminent domain; right of entry","url":"\/5.1-2.5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.5","metadata":false},{"id":80299,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.6","catch_line":"Disposal of airport, air navigation facility or other property","url":"\/5.1-2.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.6","metadata":false},{"id":78955,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.7","catch_line":"Revenue bonds generally","url":"\/5.1-2.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.7","metadata":false},{"id":57740,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.8","catch_line":"Trust agreement securing bonds","url":"\/5.1-2.8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.8","metadata":false},{"id":60988,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.9","catch_line":"Rents, fees and charges for services or use of facilities; use and disposition of revenues","url":"\/5.1-2.9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.9","metadata":false},{"id":60113,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-3","metadata":false},{"id":68065,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-4","catch_line":"Aircraft for use of Department; construction, etc., of aviation facilities by Department","url":"\/5.1-4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-4","metadata":false},{"id":57054,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-5","catch_line":"Registration of aircraft","url":"\/5.1-5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-5","metadata":false},{"id":84543,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-6","metadata":false},{"id":60707,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7","catch_line":"Licensing of airports and landing areas","url":"\/5.1-7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7","metadata":false},{"id":87111,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-7.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7.1","metadata":false},{"id":84447,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7.2","catch_line":"Registration of private landing areas not within five miles of commercial airport","url":"\/5.1-7.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7.2","metadata":false},{"id":86447,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7.3","catch_line":"Duty of care and liability for damages of owners of private landing areas","url":"\/5.1-7.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7.3","metadata":false},{"id":87252,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-8","metadata":false},{"id":85039,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/5.1-9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9","metadata":false},{"id":67875,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.1","catch_line":"Certain privately owned airports declared to be works of public improvement; 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duration and custody of bonds, etc","url":"\/5.1-9.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.6","metadata":false},{"id":83540,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.7","catch_line":"Same; condition of bond, etc","url":"\/5.1-9.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.7","metadata":false},{"id":80908,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.8","catch_line":"Same; effect of failure to give or maintain adequate security","url":"\/5.1-9.8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.8","metadata":false},{"id":65374,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.9","catch_line":"Same; duration of permits; suspension or revocation; penalty","url":"\/5.1-9.9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":79110,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-2.4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.4","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80299,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.6","catch_line":"Disposal of airport, air navigation facility or other property","url":"\/5.1-2.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.6","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/5.1-2.5\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 750 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0940\">940<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":68415,"section_number":"5.1-2.24","catch_line":"Applicability of certain sections","order_by":null,"url":"\/5.1-2.24\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":62316,"section_number":"25.1-200","catch_line":"Chapter controls condemnation proceedings","order_by":null,"url":"\/25.1-200\/"},{"id":80968,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:1","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of the Board","order_by":null,"url":"\/5.1-2.2_1\/"},{"id":54204,"section_number":"56-347","catch_line":"Power of condemnation; limitation","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-347\/"}],"permalink":{"id":233449,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75636,"identifier":"5.1-2.5","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.5","url":"\/5.1-2.5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/5.1-2.5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.5","dublin_core":{"Title":"Eminent domain; right of entry","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 5.1-2.5","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> is hereby vested with the power of eminent domain and may exercise the same for the purposes set forth in subdivision 3 of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Further powers and duties of the Board\" href=\"\/5.1-2.2_1\/\">5.1-2.2:1<\/a> in the manner set forth in Chapter 2 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Chapter controls condemnation proceedings\" href=\"\/25.1-200\/\">25.1-200<\/a> et seq.) of Title 25.1 and to the extent permitted to railroads by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Power of condemnation; limitation\" href=\"\/56-347\/\">56-347<\/a>; provided, however, such power of eminent domain shall not extend to the taking of any radio or television towers or installation in existence on June 27, 1958. If the owner, lessee or occupier of any property to be condemned or otherwise acquired shall refuse to remove his property therefrom or give up <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> thereof, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> may proceed to obtain <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> in any manner provided by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. The authorized agents and employees may enter upon any lands, waters, and premises in the Commonwealth for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, drillings, and examinations as they may deem necessary or convenient for the purposes of this chapter, and such entry shall not be deemed a trespass, nor shall an entry for such purpose be deemed an entry under any condemnation proceedings that may be then pending. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall make reimbursement for any actual damage resulting to such lands, waters, and premises as a result of such activities.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMINENT DOMAIN; RIGHT OF ENTRY (\u00a7 5.1-2.5)\n\nThe Board is hereby vested with the power of eminent domain and may exercise the\nsame for the purposes set forth in subdivision 3 of \u00a7 5.1-2.2:1 in the manner\nset forth in Chapter 2 (\u00a7 25.1-200 et seq.) of Title 25.1 and to the extent\npermitted to railroads by \u00a7 56-347; provided, however, such power of eminent\ndomain shall not extend to the taking of any radio or television towers or\ninstallation in existence on June 27, 1958. If the owner, lessee or occupier of\nany property to be condemned or otherwise acquired shall refuse to remove his\nproperty therefrom or give up possession thereof, the Board may proceed to\nobtain possession in any manner provided by law. The authorized agents and\nemployees may enter upon any lands, waters, and premises in the Commonwealth for\nthe purpose of making surveys, soundings, drillings, and examinations as they\nmay deem necessary or convenient for the purposes of this chapter, and such\nentry shall not be deemed a trespass, nor shall an entry for such purpose be\ndeemed an entry under any condemnation proceedings that may be then pending. The\nBoard shall make reimbursement for any actual damage resulting to such lands,\nwaters, and premises as a result of such activities.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 750; 2003, c. 940.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}