{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/5.1-9.8.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/5.1-9.8.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/5.1-9.8.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/5.1-9.8.html"}],"law_id":80908,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80908,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.8","catch_line":"Same; effect of failure to give or maintain adequate security","history":"1980, c. 721; 2017, c. 793.","full_text":"Failure of any contract carrier holding a registration or permit issued by and under the authority of the Department to comply with any of the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 5.1-9.5 through 5.1-9.7 shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor and punishable as such.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":290025,"text":"Failure of any contract carrier holding a registration or permit issued by and under the authority of the Department to comply with any of the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 5.1-9.5 through 5.1-9.7 shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor and punishable as such.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14181,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14180,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","permalink":{"id":233303,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14181,"identifier":"1","token":"5.1\/1\/1","url":"\/5.1\/1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14180,"edition_id":1,"name":"Aircraft, Airmen and Airports Generally","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13105,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","permalink":{"id":233301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14180,"identifier":"1","token":"5.1\/1","url":"\/5.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13105,"edition_id":1,"name":"Aviation","identifier":"5.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":233299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13105,"identifier":"5.1","token":"5.1","url":"\/5.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56783,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2030) Definitions","url":"\/5.1-1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1","metadata":false},{"id":72513,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.1","catch_line":"Creation of Department of Aviation","url":"\/5.1-1.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.1","metadata":false},{"id":65406,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.2","catch_line":"Appointment of Director; term; vacancies","url":"\/5.1-1.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.2","metadata":false},{"id":77739,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.3","catch_line":"Oath and bond of Director; salary","url":"\/5.1-1.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.3","metadata":false},{"id":57629,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.4","catch_line":"Enforcement of laws, rules and regulations","url":"\/5.1-1.4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.4","metadata":false},{"id":58009,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.5","catch_line":"General powers of Department","url":"\/5.1-1.5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.5","metadata":false},{"id":69382,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.6","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of Department; State Corporation Commission to administer Chapter 9","url":"\/5.1-1.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.6","metadata":false},{"id":82114,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-1.7","catch_line":"Suits to enjoin violations of title","url":"\/5.1-1.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-1.7","metadata":false},{"id":57896,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-10","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-10\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-10","metadata":false},{"id":56608,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-11","catch_line":"Government-owned aircraft","url":"\/5.1-11\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-11","metadata":false},{"id":72732,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-12","catch_line":"Federally certificated airlines and interstate service","url":"\/5.1-12\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-12","metadata":false},{"id":85474,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2","metadata":false},{"id":74835,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.1","catch_line":"Virginia Aviation Commission continued as Virginia Aviation Board; membership; terms; Chairman","url":"\/5.1-2.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.1","metadata":false},{"id":66288,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.10","catch_line":"Moneys received deemed trust funds","url":"\/5.1-2.10\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.10","metadata":false},{"id":85719,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.11","catch_line":"Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights","url":"\/5.1-2.11\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.11","metadata":false},{"id":61618,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.12","catch_line":"Bonds made securities for investment and deposit","url":"\/5.1-2.12\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.12","metadata":false},{"id":84520,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.13","catch_line":"Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects","url":"\/5.1-2.13\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.13","metadata":false},{"id":55355,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.14","catch_line":"Contracts, leases, and other arrangements","url":"\/5.1-2.14\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.14","metadata":false},{"id":62671,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.15","catch_line":"Resolutions, rules and regulations, etc","url":"\/5.1-2.15\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.15","metadata":false},{"id":57893,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.16","catch_line":"Grants or loans of public or private funds","url":"\/5.1-2.16\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.16","metadata":false},{"id":64606,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.17","catch_line":"Exemptions from taxes or assessments; payments to county or city in lieu of taxes","url":"\/5.1-2.17\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.17","metadata":false},{"id":86589,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.18","catch_line":"Joint agency or authority; agreements authorized; terms","url":"\/5.1-2.18\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.18","metadata":false},{"id":60635,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.19","catch_line":"Same; governing body; officers and agents; powers generally","url":"\/5.1-2.19\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.19","metadata":false},{"id":62205,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Board","url":"\/5.1-2.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2","metadata":false},{"id":76818,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.20","catch_line":"Same; eminent domain","url":"\/5.1-2.20\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.20","metadata":false},{"id":56445,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.21","catch_line":"Same; disposal of airport or facility","url":"\/5.1-2.21\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.21","metadata":false},{"id":87446,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.22","catch_line":"Acquisition of airport previously operated by United States","url":"\/5.1-2.22\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.22","metadata":false},{"id":66673,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.23","catch_line":"Board as successor to Virginia Airports Authority","url":"\/5.1-2.23\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.23","metadata":false},{"id":68415,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.24","catch_line":"Applicability of certain sections","url":"\/5.1-2.24\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.24","metadata":false},{"id":86097,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.25","catch_line":"Abandoned or derelict aircraft; disposal","url":"\/5.1-2.25\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.25","metadata":false},{"id":80968,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:1","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of the Board","url":"\/5.1-2.2_1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":56881,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:2","catch_line":"Commercial air service plan","url":"\/5.1-2.2_2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":58813,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:3","catch_line":"Transparency and accountability in the use of Commonwealth Aviation Fund revenues","url":"\/5.1-2.2_3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_3","metadata":false},{"id":83580,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.2:4","catch_line":"Transparency and accountability for use of Department and Board funds","url":"\/5.1-2.2_4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.2_4","metadata":false},{"id":79595,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.3","catch_line":"Meetings of Board; quorum","url":"\/5.1-2.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.3","metadata":false},{"id":79110,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-2.4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.4","metadata":false},{"id":75636,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.5","catch_line":"Eminent domain; right of entry","url":"\/5.1-2.5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.5","metadata":false},{"id":80299,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.6","catch_line":"Disposal of airport, air navigation facility or other property","url":"\/5.1-2.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.6","metadata":false},{"id":78955,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.7","catch_line":"Revenue bonds generally","url":"\/5.1-2.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.7","metadata":false},{"id":57740,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.8","catch_line":"Trust agreement securing bonds","url":"\/5.1-2.8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.8","metadata":false},{"id":60988,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-2.9","catch_line":"Rents, fees and charges for services or use of facilities; use and disposition of revenues","url":"\/5.1-2.9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-2.9","metadata":false},{"id":60113,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-3","metadata":false},{"id":68065,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-4","catch_line":"Aircraft for use of Department; construction, etc., of aviation facilities by Department","url":"\/5.1-4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-4","metadata":false},{"id":57054,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-5","catch_line":"Registration of aircraft","url":"\/5.1-5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-5","metadata":false},{"id":84543,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-6","metadata":false},{"id":60707,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7","catch_line":"Licensing of airports and landing areas","url":"\/5.1-7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7","metadata":false},{"id":87111,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-7.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7.1","metadata":false},{"id":84447,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7.2","catch_line":"Registration of private landing areas not within five miles of commercial airport","url":"\/5.1-7.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7.2","metadata":false},{"id":86447,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-7.3","catch_line":"Duty of care and liability for damages of owners of private landing areas","url":"\/5.1-7.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-7.3","metadata":false},{"id":87252,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-8","metadata":false},{"id":85039,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9","catch_line":"Disposition of fees","url":"\/5.1-9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9","metadata":false},{"id":67875,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.1","catch_line":"Certain privately owned airports declared to be works of public improvement; exemption from local taxation authorized","url":"\/5.1-9.1\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.1","metadata":false},{"id":72439,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.2","catch_line":"Contract carriers; permit and registration required","url":"\/5.1-9.2\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.2","metadata":false},{"id":73842,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.3","catch_line":"Same; application for permit; fee; action of Department","url":"\/5.1-9.3\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.3","metadata":false},{"id":61891,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-9.4\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.4","metadata":false},{"id":62638,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.5","catch_line":"Contract carriers; bonds, insurance or certificate of insurance required prior to issuance of registration or permit; securities deposited in lieu thereof","url":"\/5.1-9.5\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.5","metadata":false},{"id":56067,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.6","catch_line":"Same; duration and custody of bonds, etc","url":"\/5.1-9.6\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.6","metadata":false},{"id":83540,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.7","catch_line":"Same; condition of bond, etc","url":"\/5.1-9.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.7","metadata":false},{"id":80908,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.8","catch_line":"Same; effect of failure to give or maintain adequate security","url":"\/5.1-9.8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.8","metadata":false},{"id":65374,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.9","catch_line":"Same; duration of permits; suspension or revocation; penalty","url":"\/5.1-9.9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83540,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.7","catch_line":"Same; condition of bond, etc","url":"\/5.1-9.7\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.7","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":65374,"structure_id":14181,"section_number":"5.1-9.9","catch_line":"Same; duration of permits; suspension or revocation; penalty","url":"\/5.1-9.9\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.9","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/5.1-9.8\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 721 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2017, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0793\">793<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":62638,"section_number":"5.1-9.5","catch_line":"Contract carriers; bonds, insurance or certificate of insurance required prior to issuance of registration or permit; securities deposited in lieu thereof","order_by":null,"url":"\/5.1-9.5\/"},{"id":83540,"section_number":"5.1-9.7","catch_line":"Same; condition of bond, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/5.1-9.7\/"}],"permalink":{"id":233537,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80908,"identifier":"5.1-9.8","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.8","url":"\/5.1-9.8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/5.1-9.8\/","token":"5.1\/1\/1\/5.1-9.8","dublin_core":{"Title":"Same; effect of failure to give or maintain adequate security","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 5.1-9.8","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Failure of any <span class=\"dictionary\">contract carrier<\/span> holding a registration or permit issued by and under the authority of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> to comply with any of the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Contract carriers; bonds, insurance or certificate of insurance required prior to issuance of registration or permit; securities deposited in lieu thereof\" href=\"\/5.1-9.5\/\">5.1-9.5<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Same; condition of bond, etc\" href=\"\/5.1-9.7\/\">5.1-9.7<\/a> shall be a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> and punishable as such.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSAME; EFFECT OF FAILURE TO GIVE OR MAINTAIN ADEQUATE SECURITY (\u00a7 5.1-9.8)\n\nFailure of any contract carrier holding a registration or permit issued by and\nunder the authority of the Department to comply with any of the provisions of\n\u00a7\u00a7 5.1-9.5 through 5.1-9.7 shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor and punishable as\nsuch.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 721; 2017, c. 793.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}