{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/51.5-161.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/51.5-161.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/51.5-161.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/51.5-161.html"}],"law_id":74935,"edition_id":1,"section_id":74935,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-161","catch_line":"Awarding of grants; purposes; eligible applicants","history":"1985, c. 421, \u00a7\u00a7 51.01-23, 51.5-23; 1992, c. 755; 2003, c. 503; 2011, cc. 7, 166; 2012, cc. 803, 835.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Department is authorized, subject to other requirements of this law, to make grants or enter into contracts, in accordance with rules and regulations of the Commissioner, for the following purposes:1\n\nTo promote a philosophy of independent living, including a philosophy of consumer control, peer support, self-help, self-determination, equal access, and individual and system advocacy, in order to maximize the leadership, empowerment, independence, and productivity of individuals with disabilities and the integration and full inclusion of individuals with disabilities into the mainstream of society by:\n\t\t\t\ta. Providing financial assistance for expanding and improving the provision of independent living services; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Providing financial assistance to develop and support a statewide network of centers for independent living; and2\n\nTo assist employers in employing, training, and providing other related services to persons with significant disabilities.B\n\nApplications for the grants and contracts authorized in subdivision A 1 may be made by consumer-controlled, community-based, cross-disability, nonresidential, private nonprofit agencies that (i) are designed and operated within a local community by individuals with disabilities and (ii) provide an array of independent living services. Each applicant shall be established and shall have a governing board, the majority of whose members shall be persons with disabilities, for the sole purpose of operating the independent living center.C\n\nApplications for the grants and contracts authorized in subdivision A 2 may be made by employers in the Commonwealth who wish to take affirmative steps to employ and advance in employment persons with disabilities.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":269214,"text":"The Department is authorized, subject to other requirements of this law, to make grants or enter into contracts, in accordance with rules and regulations of the Commissioner, for the following purposes:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":269215,"text":"To promote a philosophy of independent living, including a philosophy of consumer control, peer support, self-help, self-determination, equal access, and individual and system advocacy, in order to maximize the leadership, empowerment, independence, and productivity of individuals with disabilities and the integration and full inclusion of individuals with disabilities into the mainstream of society by:\n\t\t\t\ta. Providing financial assistance for expanding and improving the provision of independent living services; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Providing financial assistance to develop and support a statewide network of centers for independent living; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":269216,"text":"To assist employers in employing, training, and providing other related services to persons with significant disabilities.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":269217,"text":"Applications for the grants and contracts authorized in subdivision A 1 may be made by consumer-controlled, community-based, cross-disability, nonresidential, private nonprofit agencies that (i) are designed and operated within a local community by individuals with disabilities and (ii) provide an array of independent living services. Each applicant shall be established and shall have a governing board, the majority of whose members shall be persons with disabilities, for the sole purpose of operating the independent living center.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":269218,"text":"Applications for the grants and contracts authorized in subdivision A 2 may be made by employers in the Commonwealth who wish to take affirmative steps to employ and advance in employment persons with disabilities.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15209,"edition_id":1,"name":"Community-Based Services for People With Disabilities","identifier":"10","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12945,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:59","permalink":{"id":236739,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15209,"identifier":"10","token":"51.5\/14\/10","url":"\/51.5\/14\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12945,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12761,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":236679,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12945,"identifier":"14","token":"51.5\/14","url":"\/51.5\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12761,"edition_id":1,"name":"Persons With Disabilities","identifier":"51.5","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":236393,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12761,"identifier":"51.5","token":"51.5","url":"\/51.5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74935,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-161","catch_line":"Awarding of grants; purposes; eligible applicants","url":"\/51.5-161\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-161","metadata":false},{"id":79374,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-162","catch_line":"Independent living services","url":"\/51.5-162\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-162","metadata":false},{"id":75926,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-163","catch_line":"Centers for independent living","url":"\/51.5-163\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-163","metadata":false},{"id":75105,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-164","catch_line":"Statewide Independent Living Council created","url":"\/51.5-164\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-164","metadata":false},{"id":61053,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-165","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/51.5-165\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-165","metadata":false},{"id":63836,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-166","catch_line":"Eligibility criteria","url":"\/51.5-166\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-166","metadata":false},{"id":78710,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-167","catch_line":"Participation by clients in cost of services","url":"\/51.5-167\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-167","metadata":false},{"id":57903,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-168","catch_line":"Rights of clients","url":"\/51.5-168\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-168","metadata":false},{"id":62871,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-169","catch_line":"Cooperative agreements with community services boards and schools","url":"\/51.5-169\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-169","metadata":false},{"id":72305,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-169.1","catch_line":"Long-Term Employment Support Services and Extended Employment Services","url":"\/51.5-169.1\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-169.1","metadata":false},{"id":72688,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-169.2","catch_line":"Employment Service Organization Steering Committee; membership; terms","url":"\/51.5-169.2\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-169.2","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":79374,"structure_id":15209,"section_number":"51.5-162","catch_line":"Independent living services","url":"\/51.5-162\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-162","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/51.5-161\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1985. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 421 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1985 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1992, chapter 755; in 2003, chapter 503<\/a>; in 2011, chapters 7<\/a> and 166<\/a>; in 2012, chapters 803<\/a> and 835<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":78710,"section_number":"51.5-167","catch_line":"Participation by clients in cost of services","order_by":null,"url":"\/51.5-167\/"},{"id":57903,"section_number":"51.5-168","catch_line":"Rights of clients","order_by":null,"url":"\/51.5-168\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":236741,"object_type":"law","relational_id":74935,"identifier":"51.5-161","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-161","url":"\/51.5-161\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/51.5-161\/","token":"51.5\/14\/10\/51.5-161","dublin_core":{"Title":"Awarding of grants; purposes; eligible applicants","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 51.5-161","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The Department<\/span> is authorized, subject to other requirements of this law<\/span>, to make grants or enter into contracts<\/span>, in accordance with rules and regulations of the Commissioner<\/span>, for the following purposes: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> To promote a philosophy of independent living, including a philosophy of consumer control, peer support, self-help, self-determination, equal access, and individual and system advocacy, in order<\/span> to maximize the leadership, empowerment, independence, and productivity of individuals with disabilities and the integration and full inclusion of individuals with disabilities into the mainstream of society by:\n\t\t\t\ta. Providing financial assistance for expanding and improving the provision of independent living services; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Providing financial assistance to develop and support a statewide network of centers for independent living; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> To assist employers in employing, training, and providing other related services to persons with significant disabilities. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Applications for the grants and contracts<\/span> authorized in subdivision A 1 may be made by consumer-controlled, community-based, cross-disability, nonresidential, private nonprofit agencies that (i) are designed and operated within a local community by individuals with disabilities and (ii) provide an array of independent living services. Each applicant shall be established and shall have a governing board, the majority of whose members shall be persons with disabilities, for the sole purpose of operating the independent living center. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> Applications for the grants and contracts<\/span> authorized in subdivision A 2 may be made by employers in the Commonwealth who wish to take affirmative steps to employ and advance in employment persons with disabilities. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAWARDING OF GRANTS; PURPOSES; ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS (\u00a7 51.5-161)\n\nA. The Department is authorized, subject to other requirements of this law, to\nmake grants or enter into contracts, in accordance with rules and regulations of\nthe Commissioner, for the following purposes:\n\n 1. To promote a philosophy of independent living, including a philosophy of\n consumer control, peer support, self-help, self-determination, equal access,\n and individual and system advocacy, in order to maximize the leadership,\n empowerment, independence, and productivity of individuals with disabilities\n and the integration and full inclusion of individuals with disabilities into\n the mainstream of society by:\n \t\t\t\ta. Providing financial assistance for expanding and improving the\n provision of independent living services; and\n \t\t\t\tb. Providing financial assistance to develop and support a statewide\n network of centers for independent living; and\n\n 2. To assist employers in employing, training, and providing other related\n services to persons with significant disabilities.\n\nB. Applications for the grants and contracts authorized in subdivision A 1 may\nbe made by consumer-controlled, community-based, cross-disability,\nnonresidential, private nonprofit agencies that (i) are designed and operated\nwithin a local community by individuals with disabilities and (ii) provide an\narray of independent living services. Each applicant shall be established and\nshall have a governing board, the majority of whose members shall be persons\nwith disabilities, for the sole purpose of operating the independent living\ncenter.\n\nC. Applications for the grants and contracts authorized in subdivision A 2 may\nbe made by employers in the Commonwealth who wish to take affirmative steps to\nemploy and advance in employment persons with disabilities.\n\nHISTORY: 1985, c. 421, \u00a7\u00a7 51.01-23, 51.5-23; 1992, c. 755; 2003, c. 503; 2011,\ncc. 7, 166; 2012, cc. 803, 835.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}