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I, cc. 33, 52.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section, &#8220;terminally ill&#8221; means having a chronic or progressive medical condition caused by injury, disease, or illness where the medical prognosis is the person&#8217;s death within 12 months.B\n\nAny person serving a sentence imposed upon a conviction for a felony offense, except as provided in subsection C, who is terminally ill may petition the Parole Board for conditional release.C\n\nA person who is terminally ill and is serving a sentence imposed upon a conviction for one of the following offenses shall not be eligible to petition the Parole Board for conditional release:1\n\nA Class 1 felony;2\n\nAny violation of &#xA7; 18.2-32, 18.2-32.1, 18.2-32.2, or 18.2-33;3\n\nAny violation of &#xA7; 18.2-40 or 18.2-45;4\n\nAny violation of &#xA7; 18.2-46.5, subsection A or B of &#xA7; 18.2-46.6, or &#xA7; 18.2-46.7;5\n\nAny kidnapping or abduction felony under Article 3 (&#xA7; 18.2-47 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except for a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-49.1;6\n\nAny malicious felonious assault or malicious bodily wounding under Article 4 (&#xA7; 18.2-51 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-51.7, 18.2-54.1, or 18.2-54.2, or any felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-57.2;7\n\nAny felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-60.3;8\n\nAny felony violation of &#xA7; 16.1-253.2 or 18.2-60.4;9\n\nRobbery under &#xA7; 18.2-58 or carjacking under &#xA7; 18.2-58.1;10\n\nCriminal sexual assault punishable as a felony under Article 7 (&#xA7; 18.2-61 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except, when not committed against a minor, a violation of subdivision A 5 of &#xA7; 18.2-67.3, &#xA7; 18.2-67.4:1, subsection B of &#xA7; 18.2-67.5, or &#xA7; 18.2-67.5:1;11\n\nAny violation of &#xA7; 18.2-90 or 18.2-93;12\n\nAny violation of &#xA7; 18.2-289 or subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-300;13\n\nAny felony offense in Article 3 (&#xA7; 18.2-346 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a minor victim;14\n\nAny felony offense in Article 4 (&#xA7; 18.2-362 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a minor victim, except for a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-362 or 18.2-370.5 or subsection B of &#xA7; 18.2-371.1;15\n\nAny felony offense in Article 5 (&#xA7; 18.2-372 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a minor victim, except for a violation of subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-374.1:1;16\n\nAny violation of &#xA7; 18.2-481, 40.1-100.2, or 40.1-103; or17\n\nA second or subsequent felony violation of the following offenses when such offenses were not part of a common act, transaction, or scheme and such person has been at liberty as defined in &#xA7; 53.1-151 between each conviction:\n\t\t\t\ta. Voluntary or involuntary manslaughter under Article 1 (&#xA7; 18.2-30 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2 or any crime punishable as such;\n\t\t\t\tb. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-41 or 18.2-42.1;\n\t\t\t\tc. Any violation of subsection C of &#xA7; 18.2-46.6;\n\t\t\t\td. Any violation when done unlawfully but not maliciously of &#xA7; 18.2-51 or 18.2-51.1;\n\t\t\t\te. Arson in violation of &#xA7; 18.2-77 when the structure burned was occupied or a Class 3 felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-79;\n\t\t\t\tf. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-89 with the intent to commit any larceny or &#xA7; 18.2-92;\n\t\t\t\tg. Any violation of subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-374.1:1;\n\t\t\t\th. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-423, 18.2-423.01, 18.2-423.1, 18.2-423.2, or 18.2-433.2; or\n\t\t\t\ti. Any violation of subdivision E 2 of &#xA7; 40.1-29.D\n\nThe Parole Board shall promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":214870,"text":"As used in this section, &#8220;terminally ill&#8221; means having a chronic or progressive medical condition caused by injury, disease, or illness where the medical prognosis is the person&#8217;s death within 12 months.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":214871,"text":"Any person serving a sentence imposed upon a conviction for a felony offense, except as provided in subsection C, who is terminally ill may petition the Parole Board for conditional release.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":214872,"text":"A person who is terminally ill and is serving a sentence imposed upon a conviction for one of the following offenses shall not be eligible to petition the Parole Board for conditional release:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"C1"},"3":{"id":214873,"text":"A Class 1 felony;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"4":{"id":214874,"text":"Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-32, 18.2-32.1, 18.2-32.2, or 18.2-33;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1","next_prefix":"C3"},"5":{"id":214875,"text":"Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-40 or 18.2-45;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"C3","prefix_anchor":"C3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C2","next_prefix":"C4"},"6":{"id":214876,"text":"Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-46.5, subsection A or B of &#xA7; 18.2-46.6, or &#xA7; 18.2-46.7;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"C4","prefix_anchor":"C4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C3","next_prefix":"C5"},"7":{"id":214877,"text":"Any kidnapping or abduction felony under Article 3 (&#xA7; 18.2-47 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except for a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-49.1;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"C5","prefix_anchor":"C5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C4","next_prefix":"C6"},"8":{"id":214878,"text":"Any malicious felonious assault or malicious bodily wounding under Article 4 (&#xA7; 18.2-51 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-51.7, 18.2-54.1, or 18.2-54.2, or any felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-57.2;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"C6","prefix_anchor":"C6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C5","next_prefix":"C7"},"9":{"id":214879,"text":"Any felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-60.3;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"C7","prefix_anchor":"C7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C6","next_prefix":"C8"},"10":{"id":214880,"text":"Any felony violation of &#xA7; 16.1-253.2 or 18.2-60.4;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"C8","prefix_anchor":"C8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C7","next_prefix":"C9"},"11":{"id":214881,"text":"Robbery under &#xA7; 18.2-58 or carjacking under &#xA7; 18.2-58.1;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"C9","prefix_anchor":"C9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C8","next_prefix":"C10"},"12":{"id":214882,"text":"Criminal sexual assault punishable as a felony under Article 7 (&#xA7; 18.2-61 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except, when not committed against a minor, a violation of subdivision A 5 of &#xA7; 18.2-67.3, &#xA7; 18.2-67.4:1, subsection B of &#xA7; 18.2-67.5, or &#xA7; 18.2-67.5:1;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"C10","prefix_anchor":"C10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C9","next_prefix":"C11"},"13":{"id":214883,"text":"Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-90 or 18.2-93;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","11"],"prefix":"11","entire_prefix":"C11","prefix_anchor":"C11","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C10","next_prefix":"C12"},"14":{"id":214884,"text":"Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-289 or subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-300;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","12"],"prefix":"12","entire_prefix":"C12","prefix_anchor":"C12","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C11","next_prefix":"C13"},"15":{"id":214885,"text":"Any felony offense in Article 3 (&#xA7; 18.2-346 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a minor victim;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","13"],"prefix":"13","entire_prefix":"C13","prefix_anchor":"C13","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C12","next_prefix":"C14"},"16":{"id":214886,"text":"Any felony offense in Article 4 (&#xA7; 18.2-362 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a minor victim, except for a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-362 or 18.2-370.5 or subsection B of &#xA7; 18.2-371.1;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","14"],"prefix":"14","entire_prefix":"C14","prefix_anchor":"C14","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C13","next_prefix":"C15"},"17":{"id":214887,"text":"Any felony offense in Article 5 (&#xA7; 18.2-372 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a minor victim, except for a violation of subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-374.1:1;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","15"],"prefix":"15","entire_prefix":"C15","prefix_anchor":"C15","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C14","next_prefix":"C16"},"18":{"id":214888,"text":"Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-481, 40.1-100.2, or 40.1-103; or","type":"section","prefixes":["C","16"],"prefix":"16","entire_prefix":"C16","prefix_anchor":"C16","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C15","next_prefix":"C17"},"19":{"id":214889,"text":"A second or subsequent felony violation of the following offenses when such offenses were not part of a common act, transaction, or scheme and such person has been at liberty as defined in &#xA7; 53.1-151 between each conviction:\n\t\t\t\ta. Voluntary or involuntary manslaughter under Article 1 (&#xA7; 18.2-30 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2 or any crime punishable as such;\n\t\t\t\tb. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-41 or 18.2-42.1;\n\t\t\t\tc. Any violation of subsection C of &#xA7; 18.2-46.6;\n\t\t\t\td. Any violation when done unlawfully but not maliciously of &#xA7; 18.2-51 or 18.2-51.1;\n\t\t\t\te. Arson in violation of &#xA7; 18.2-77 when the structure burned was occupied or a Class 3 felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-79;\n\t\t\t\tf. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-89 with the intent to commit any larceny or &#xA7; 18.2-92;\n\t\t\t\tg. Any violation of subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-374.1:1;\n\t\t\t\th. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-423, 18.2-423.01, 18.2-423.1, 18.2-423.2, or 18.2-433.2; or\n\t\t\t\ti. Any violation of subdivision E 2 of &#xA7; 40.1-29.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","17"],"prefix":"17","entire_prefix":"C17","prefix_anchor":"C17","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C16","next_prefix":"D"},"20":{"id":214890,"text":"The Parole Board shall promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C17"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13575,"edition_id":1,"name":"Treatment and Privileges of Prisoners","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12718,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","permalink":{"id":237953,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13575,"identifier":"2","token":"53.1\/2\/2","url":"\/53.1\/2\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12718,"edition_id":1,"name":"State Correctional Facilities","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12717,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":237861,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12718,"identifier":"2","token":"53.1\/2","url":"\/53.1\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12717,"edition_id":1,"name":"Prisons and Other Methods of Correction","identifier":"53.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":237591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12717,"identifier":"53.1","token":"53.1","url":"\/53.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74229,"structure_id":13575,"section_number":"53.1-32","catch_line":"Treatment and control of prisoners; 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prima facie evidence of intent","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-423.1\/"},{"id":78205,"section_number":"18.2-423.2","catch_line":"Displaying noose on property of another or a highway or other public place with intent to intimidate; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-423.2\/"},{"id":56135,"section_number":"18.2-433.2","catch_line":"Paramilitary activity prohibited; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-433.2\/"},{"id":66563,"section_number":"18.2-45","catch_line":"Persons suffering death from mob attempting to lynch another person","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-45\/"},{"id":57068,"section_number":"18.2-46.5","catch_line":"Committing, conspiring and aiding and abetting acts of terrorism prohibited; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-46.5\/"},{"id":76633,"section_number":"18.2-46.6","catch_line":"Possession, manufacture, distribution, etc., of weapon of terrorism or hoax device prohibited; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-46.6\/"},{"id":60578,"section_number":"18.2-46.7","catch_line":"Act of bioterrorism against agricultural crops or animals; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-46.7\/"},{"id":60862,"section_number":"18.2-47","catch_line":"Abduction and kidnapping defined; forced labor; punishment","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-47\/"},{"id":54092,"section_number":"18.2-481","catch_line":"Treason defined; how proved and punished","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-481\/"},{"id":86277,"section_number":"18.2-49.1","catch_line":"Violation of court order regarding custody and visitation; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-49.1\/"},{"id":72243,"section_number":"18.2-51","catch_line":"Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-51\/"},{"id":72165,"section_number":"18.2-51.1","catch_line":"Malicious bodily injury to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, search and rescue personnel, or emergency medical services personnel; penalty; lesser-included offense","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-51.1\/"},{"id":87497,"section_number":"18.2-51.7","catch_line":"Female genital mutilation; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-51.7\/"},{"id":58105,"section_number":"18.2-54.1","catch_line":"Attempts to poison","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-54.1\/"},{"id":66847,"section_number":"18.2-54.2","catch_line":"Adulteration of food, drink, drugs, cosmetics, etc.; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-54.2\/"},{"id":72208,"section_number":"18.2-57.2","catch_line":"Assault and battery against a family or household member; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-57.2\/"},{"id":79704,"section_number":"18.2-58","catch_line":"Robbery; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-58\/"},{"id":71665,"section_number":"18.2-58.1","catch_line":"Carjacking; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-58.1\/"},{"id":54485,"section_number":"18.2-60.3","catch_line":"Stalking; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-60.3\/"},{"id":86834,"section_number":"18.2-60.4","catch_line":"Violation of protective orders; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-60.4\/"},{"id":75662,"section_number":"18.2-61","catch_line":"Rape","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-61\/"},{"id":85126,"section_number":"18.2-67.3","catch_line":"Aggravated sexual battery; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.3\/"},{"id":64369,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:1","catch_line":"Infected sexual battery; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.4_1\/"},{"id":57731,"section_number":"18.2-67.5","catch_line":"Attempted rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, and sexual battery","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.5\/"},{"id":73718,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:1","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of third misdemeanor offense","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.5_1\/"},{"id":62707,"section_number":"18.2-77","catch_line":"Burning or destroying dwelling house, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-77\/"},{"id":61666,"section_number":"18.2-79","catch_line":"Burning or destroying meeting house, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-79\/"},{"id":67235,"section_number":"18.2-89","catch_line":"Burglary; how punished","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-89\/"},{"id":60995,"section_number":"18.2-90","catch_line":"Entering dwelling house, etc., with intent to commit murder, rape, robbery or arson; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-90\/"},{"id":87070,"section_number":"18.2-92","catch_line":"Breaking and entering dwelling house with intent to commit other misdemeanor","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-92\/"},{"id":77775,"section_number":"18.2-93","catch_line":"Entering bank, armed, with intent to commit larceny","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-93\/"},{"id":71062,"section_number":"40.1-100.2","catch_line":"Employment involving sexually explicit visual material prohibited","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-100.2\/"},{"id":63705,"section_number":"40.1-103","catch_line":"Cruelty and injuries to children; penalty; abandoned infant","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-103\/"},{"id":81762,"section_number":"53.1-151","catch_line":"Eligibility for parole","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-151\/"}],"permalink":{"id":238031,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58640,"identifier":"53.1-40.02","token":"53.1\/2\/2\/53.1-40.02","url":"\/53.1-40.02\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/53.1-40.02\/","token":"53.1\/2\/2\/53.1-40.02","dublin_core":{"Title":"Conditional release of terminally ill prisoners","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 53.1-40.02","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">terminally ill<\/span>&#8221; means having a chronic or progressive medical condition caused by injury, disease, or illness where the medical prognosis is the person&#8217;s death within 12 months. <a id=\"paragraph-214870\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any person serving a sentence imposed upon a <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>, except as provided in subsection C, who is <span class=\"dictionary\">terminally ill<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">Parole<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> for conditional release. <a id=\"paragraph-214871\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> A person who is <span class=\"dictionary\">terminally ill<\/span> and is serving a sentence imposed upon a <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> for one of the following <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> shall not be eligible to <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">Parole<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> for conditional release: <a id=\"paragraph-214872\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-214873\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"First and second degree murder defined; punishment\" href=\"\/18.2-32\/\">18.2-32<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Murder of a pregnant woman; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-32.1\/\">18.2-32.1<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Killing a fetus; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-32.2\/\">18.2-32.2<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Felony homicide defined; punishment\" href=\"\/18.2-33\/\">18.2-33<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214874\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Lynching deemed murder\" href=\"\/18.2-40\/\">18.2-40<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Persons suffering death from mob attempting to lynch another person\" href=\"\/18.2-45\/\">18.2-45<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214875\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Committing, conspiring and aiding and abetting acts of terrorism prohibited; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-46.5\/\">18.2-46.5<\/a>, subsection A or B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession, manufacture, distribution, etc., of weapon of terrorism or hoax device prohibited; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-46.6\/\">18.2-46.6<\/a>, or &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Act of bioterrorism against agricultural crops or animals; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-46.7\/\">18.2-46.7<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214876\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> Any kidnapping or abduction <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> under Article 3 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Abduction and kidnapping defined; forced labor; punishment\" href=\"\/18.2-47\/\">18.2-47<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except for a violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Violation of court order regarding custody and visitation; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-49.1\/\">18.2-49.1<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214877\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">malicious<\/span> felonious <span class=\"dictionary\">assault<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">malicious<\/span> bodily wounding under Article 4 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc\" href=\"\/18.2-51\/\">18.2-51<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Female genital mutilation; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-51.7\/\">18.2-51.7<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Attempts to poison\" href=\"\/18.2-54.1\/\">18.2-54.1<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Adulteration of food, drink, drugs, cosmetics, etc.; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-54.2\/\">18.2-54.2<\/a>, or any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Assault and battery against a family or household member; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-57.2\/\">18.2-57.2<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214878\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Stalking; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-60.3\/\">18.2-60.3<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214879\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C8\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Violation of provisions of protective orders; penalties\" href=\"\/16.1-253.2\/\">16.1-253.2<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Violation of protective orders; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-60.4\/\">18.2-60.4<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214880\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C9\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Robbery<\/span> under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Robbery; penalties\" href=\"\/18.2-58\/\">18.2-58<\/a> or carjacking under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Carjacking; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-58.1\/\">18.2-58.1<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214881\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C10\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">10.<\/span> Criminal sexual <span class=\"dictionary\">assault<\/span> punishable as a <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> under Article 7 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Rape\" href=\"\/18.2-61\/\">18.2-61<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except, when not committed against a <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span>, a violation of subdivision A 5 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Aggravated sexual battery; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-67.3\/\">18.2-67.3<\/a>, &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Infected sexual battery; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-67.4_1\/\">18.2-67.4:1<\/a>, subsection B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Attempted rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, and sexual battery\" href=\"\/18.2-67.5\/\">18.2-67.5<\/a>, or &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Punishment upon conviction of third misdemeanor offense\" href=\"\/18.2-67.5_1\/\">18.2-67.5:1<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214882\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C10\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C11\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">11.<\/span> Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Entering dwelling house, etc., with intent to commit murder, rape, robbery or arson; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-90\/\">18.2-90<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Entering bank, armed, with intent to commit larceny\" href=\"\/18.2-93\/\">18.2-93<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214883\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C11\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C12\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">12.<\/span> Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Use of machine gun for crime of violence\" href=\"\/18.2-289\/\">18.2-289<\/a> or subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession or use of &quot;sawed-off&quot; shotgun or rifle\" href=\"\/18.2-300\/\">18.2-300<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214884\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C12\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C13\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">13.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> in Article 3 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Prostitution; commercial sexual conduct; penalties\" href=\"\/18.2-346\/\">18.2-346<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> victim; <a id=\"paragraph-214885\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C13\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C14\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">14.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> in Article 4 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Person marrying when spouse is living; penalty; venue\" href=\"\/18.2-362\/\">18.2-362<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> victim, except for a violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Person marrying when spouse is living; penalty; venue\" href=\"\/18.2-362\/\">18.2-362<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Offenses prohibiting entry onto school or other property; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-370.5\/\">18.2-370.5<\/a> or subsection B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Abuse and neglect of children; penalties; abandoned infant\" href=\"\/18.2-371.1\/\">18.2-371.1<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214886\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C14\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C15\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">15.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> in Article 5 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"&quot;Obscene&quot; defined\" href=\"\/18.2-372\/\">18.2-372<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2 involving a <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> victim, except for a violation of subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession, reproduction, distribution, solicitation, and facilitation of child pornography; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-374.1_1\/\">18.2-374.1:1<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-214887\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C15\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C16\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">16.<\/span> Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Treason defined; how proved and punished\" href=\"\/18.2-481\/\">18.2-481<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Employment involving sexually explicit visual material prohibited\" href=\"\/40.1-100.2\/\">40.1-100.2<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Cruelty and injuries to children; penalty; abandoned infant\" href=\"\/40.1-103\/\">40.1-103<\/a>; or <a id=\"paragraph-214888\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C16\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C17\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">17.<\/span> A second or subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> violation of the following <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> when such <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> were not part of a common act, transaction, or scheme and such person has been at liberty as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Eligibility for parole\" href=\"\/53.1-151\/\">53.1-151<\/a> between each <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span>:\n\t\t\t\ta. Voluntary or <span class=\"dictionary\">involuntary manslaughter<\/span> under Article 1 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Murder and manslaughter declared felonies\" href=\"\/18.2-30\/\">18.2-30<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2 or any <span class=\"dictionary\">crime<\/span> punishable as such;\n\t\t\t\tb. Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc., by mob\" href=\"\/18.2-41\/\">18.2-41<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Acts of violence by mob\" href=\"\/18.2-42.1\/\">18.2-42.1<\/a>;\n\t\t\t\tc. Any violation of subsection C of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession, manufacture, distribution, etc., of weapon of terrorism or hoax device prohibited; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-46.6\/\">18.2-46.6<\/a>;\n\t\t\t\td. Any violation when done unlawfully but not maliciously of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc\" href=\"\/18.2-51\/\">18.2-51<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Malicious bodily injury to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, search and rescue personnel, or emergency medical services personnel; penalty; lesser-included offense\" href=\"\/18.2-51.1\/\">18.2-51.1<\/a>;\n\t\t\t\te. <span class=\"dictionary\">Arson<\/span> in violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Burning or destroying dwelling house, etc\" href=\"\/18.2-77\/\">18.2-77<\/a> when the structure burned was occupied or a Class 3 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Burning or destroying meeting house, etc\" href=\"\/18.2-79\/\">18.2-79<\/a>;\n\t\t\t\tf. Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Burglary; how punished\" href=\"\/18.2-89\/\">18.2-89<\/a> with the <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to commit any <span class=\"dictionary\">larceny<\/span> or &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Breaking and entering dwelling house with intent to commit other misdemeanor\" href=\"\/18.2-92\/\">18.2-92<\/a>;\n\t\t\t\tg. Any violation of subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession, reproduction, distribution, solicitation, and facilitation of child pornography; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-374.1_1\/\">18.2-374.1:1<\/a>;\n\t\t\t\th. Any violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Burning cross on property of another or public place with intent to intimidate; penalty; prima facie evidence of intent\" href=\"\/18.2-423\/\">18.2-423<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Burning object on property of another or a highway or other public place with intent to intimidate; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-423.01\/\">18.2-423.01<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Placing Nazi symbol or emblem on certain property with intent to intimidate; penalty; prima facie evidence of intent\" href=\"\/18.2-423.1\/\">18.2-423.1<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Displaying noose on property of another or a highway or other public place with intent to intimidate; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-423.2\/\">18.2-423.2<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Paramilitary activity prohibited; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-433.2\/\">18.2-433.2<\/a>; or\n\t\t\t\ti. Any violation of subdivision E 2 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Time and medium of payment; withholding wages; written statement of earnings; agreement for forfeiture of wages; proceedings to enforce compliance; penalties\" href=\"\/40.1-29\/\">40.1-29<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-214889\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#C17\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Parole<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this section. <a id=\"paragraph-214890\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/53.1-40.02\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONDITIONAL RELEASE OF TERMINALLY ILL PRISONERS (\u00a7 53.1-40.02)\n\nA. As used in this section, &#8220;terminally ill&#8221; means having a chronic\nor progressive medical condition caused by injury, disease, or illness where the\nmedical prognosis is the person&#8217;s death within 12 months.\n\nB. Any person serving a sentence imposed upon a conviction for a felony offense,\nexcept as provided in subsection C, who is terminally ill may petition the\nParole Board for conditional release.\n\nC. A person who is terminally ill and is serving a sentence imposed upon a\nconviction for one of the following offenses shall not be eligible to petition\nthe Parole Board for conditional release:\n\n   1. A Class 1 felony;\n\n   2. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-32, 18.2-32.1, 18.2-32.2, or 18.2-33;\n\n   3. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-40 or 18.2-45;\n\n   4. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-46.5, subsection A or B of &#xA7; 18.2-46.6,\n   or &#xA7; 18.2-46.7;\n\n   5. Any kidnapping or abduction felony under Article 3 (&#xA7; 18.2-47 et seq.)\n   of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except for a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-49.1;\n\n   6. Any malicious felonious assault or malicious bodily wounding under Article\n   4 (&#xA7; 18.2-51 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, any violation of &#xA7;\n   18.2-51.7, 18.2-54.1, or 18.2-54.2, or any felony violation of &#xA7;\n   18.2-57.2;\n\n   7. Any felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-60.3;\n\n   8. Any felony violation of &#xA7; 16.1-253.2 or 18.2-60.4;\n\n   9. Robbery under &#xA7; 18.2-58 or carjacking under &#xA7; 18.2-58.1;\n\n   10. Criminal sexual assault punishable as a felony under Article 7 (&#xA7;\n   18.2-61 et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2, except, when not committed\n   against a minor, a violation of subdivision A 5 of &#xA7; 18.2-67.3, &#xA7;\n   18.2-67.4:1, subsection B of &#xA7; 18.2-67.5, or &#xA7; 18.2-67.5:1;\n\n   11. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-90 or 18.2-93;\n\n   12. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-289 or subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-300;\n\n   13. Any felony offense in Article 3 (&#xA7; 18.2-346 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of\n   Title 18.2 involving a minor victim;\n\n   14. Any felony offense in Article 4 (&#xA7; 18.2-362 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of\n   Title 18.2 involving a minor victim, except for a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-362\n   or 18.2-370.5 or subsection B of &#xA7; 18.2-371.1;\n\n   15. Any felony offense in Article 5 (&#xA7; 18.2-372 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of\n   Title 18.2 involving a minor victim, except for a violation of subsection A of\n   &#xA7; 18.2-374.1:1;\n\n   16. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-481, 40.1-100.2, or 40.1-103; or\n\n   17. A second or subsequent felony violation of the following offenses when\n   such offenses were not part of a common act, transaction, or scheme and such\n   person has been at liberty as defined in &#xA7; 53.1-151 between each\n   conviction:\n   \t\t\t\ta. Voluntary or involuntary manslaughter under Article 1 (&#xA7; 18.2-30\n   et seq.) of Chapter 4 of Title 18.2 or any crime punishable as such;\n   \t\t\t\tb. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-41 or 18.2-42.1;\n   \t\t\t\tc. Any violation of subsection C of &#xA7; 18.2-46.6;\n   \t\t\t\td. Any violation when done unlawfully but not maliciously of &#xA7;\n   18.2-51 or 18.2-51.1;\n   \t\t\t\te. Arson in violation of &#xA7; 18.2-77 when the structure burned was\n   occupied or a Class 3 felony violation of &#xA7; 18.2-79;\n   \t\t\t\tf. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-89 with the intent to commit any larceny\n   or &#xA7; 18.2-92;\n   \t\t\t\tg. Any violation of subsection A of &#xA7; 18.2-374.1:1;\n   \t\t\t\th. Any violation of &#xA7; 18.2-423, 18.2-423.01, 18.2-423.1, 18.2-423.2,\n   or 18.2-433.2; or\n   \t\t\t\ti. Any violation of subdivision E 2 of &#xA7; 40.1-29.\n\nD. The Parole Board shall promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of\nthis section.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 33, 52.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}