{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/53.1-53.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/53.1-53.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/53.1-53.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/53.1-53.html"}],"law_id":68855,"edition_id":1,"section_id":68855,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-53","catch_line":"Transfer or sale of by-products of manufacturing processes","history":"1982, c. 636.","full_text":"In those industries operated by the Department in which saleable by-products are generated while producing primary products, such by-products shall not be classified as surplus supplies or equipment. Such by-products shall be disposed of as provided in \u00a7 2.2-1124. Proceeds from the sale of such by-products shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the special funds account of the generating industry.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":249241,"text":"In those industries operated by the Department in which saleable by-products are generated while producing primary products, such by-products shall not be classified as surplus supplies or equipment. Such by-products shall be disposed of as provided in \u00a7 2.2-1124. Proceeds from the sale of such by-products shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the special funds account of the generating industry.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13522,"edition_id":1,"name":"Employment and Training of Prisoners","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12718,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:07","permalink":{"id":238103,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13522,"identifier":"3","token":"53.1\/2\/3","url":"\/53.1\/2\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12718,"edition_id":1,"name":"State Correctional Facilities","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12717,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":237861,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12718,"identifier":"2","token":"53.1\/2","url":"\/53.1\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12717,"edition_id":1,"name":"Prisons and Other Methods of Correction","identifier":"53.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":237591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12717,"identifier":"53.1","token":"53.1","url":"\/53.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":68369,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-41","catch_line":"Opportunities for work and career and technical education","url":"\/53.1-41\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-41","metadata":false},{"id":75791,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-42","catch_line":"Allowance for work and disposition thereof","url":"\/53.1-42\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-42","metadata":false},{"id":56500,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-43","catch_line":"Pay incentives for prisoners","url":"\/53.1-43\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-43","metadata":false},{"id":63102,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-43.1","catch_line":"Inmate trust accounts","url":"\/53.1-43.1\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-43.1","metadata":false},{"id":66693,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-44","catch_line":"Investment of funds belonging to prisoners; use of income","url":"\/53.1-44\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-44","metadata":false},{"id":57738,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-45","catch_line":"Sale of prison goods and services; print shop","url":"\/53.1-45\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-45","metadata":false},{"id":75103,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-45.1","catch_line":"Work programs; agreements with other entities","url":"\/53.1-45.1\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-45.1","metadata":false},{"id":85277,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-45.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/53.1-45.2\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-45.2","metadata":false},{"id":75355,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-46","catch_line":"Sale of artistic products","url":"\/53.1-46\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-46","metadata":false},{"id":60557,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-47","catch_line":"Purchases by agencies, localities, and certain nonprofit organizations","url":"\/53.1-47\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-47","metadata":false},{"id":79677,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-48","catch_line":"Exceptions as to purchases","url":"\/53.1-48\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-48","metadata":false},{"id":54489,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-49","catch_line":"Evasion by variance from specifications of Director","url":"\/53.1-49\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-49","metadata":false},{"id":84328,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-50","catch_line":"Vouchers, certificates and warrants not to be questioned","url":"\/53.1-50\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-50","metadata":false},{"id":68460,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-51","catch_line":"Intentional violations constitute malfeasance","url":"\/53.1-51\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-51","metadata":false},{"id":58601,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-52","catch_line":"Procedure for purchases","url":"\/53.1-52\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-52","metadata":false},{"id":68855,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-53","catch_line":"Transfer or sale of by-products of manufacturing processes","url":"\/53.1-53\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-53","metadata":false},{"id":61796,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-54","catch_line":"Charges and catalogue; annual estimates of requirements by departments, etc","url":"\/53.1-54\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-54","metadata":false},{"id":76184,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-55","catch_line":"Sale or exchange of goods manufactured by prisoners of other states","url":"\/53.1-55\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-55","metadata":false},{"id":84059,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-56","catch_line":"Construction and maintenance of highways; grass cutting; acquisition of quarries, etc.; use of materials for county roads","url":"\/53.1-56\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-56","metadata":false},{"id":61109,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-57","catch_line":"Payments by Department of Transportation to Director for labor","url":"\/53.1-57\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-57","metadata":false},{"id":68457,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-58","catch_line":"Highway employees as guards","url":"\/53.1-58\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-58","metadata":false},{"id":87161,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-59","catch_line":"Prisoners performing work for localities, state agencies or nonprofit civic organizations; payment of costs; foremen as guards","url":"\/53.1-59\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-59","metadata":false},{"id":77283,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-60","catch_line":"Extending limits of confinement of state prisoners for work and educational programs; disposition of wages; support of certain dependents; penalties for violations","url":"\/53.1-60\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-60","metadata":false},{"id":70647,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-60.1","catch_line":"Duties of Director in collecting court-imposed debt","url":"\/53.1-60.1\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-60.1","metadata":false},{"id":68764,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-61","catch_line":"Determination whether prisoner has dependents receiving public assistance; payment of portion of earnings; remedies for enforcement of support obligation","url":"\/53.1-61\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-61","metadata":false},{"id":87397,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-62","catch_line":"When ineligible for work release","url":"\/53.1-62\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-62","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":58601,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-52","catch_line":"Procedure for purchases","url":"\/53.1-52\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-52","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61796,"structure_id":13522,"section_number":"53.1-54","catch_line":"Charges and catalogue; annual estimates of requirements by departments, etc","url":"\/53.1-54\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-54","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/53.1-53\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1982. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 636 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1982 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":57884,"section_number":"2.2-1124","catch_line":"Disposition of surplus materials","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1124\/"}],"permalink":{"id":238165,"object_type":"law","relational_id":68855,"identifier":"53.1-53","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-53","url":"\/53.1-53\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/53.1-53\/","token":"53.1\/2\/3\/53.1-53","dublin_core":{"Title":"Transfer or sale of by-products of manufacturing processes","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 53.1-53","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In those industries operated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> in which saleable by-products are generated while producing primary products, such by-products shall not be classified as surplus supplies or equipment. Such by-products shall be disposed of as provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Disposition of surplus materials\" href=\"\/2.2-1124\/\">2.2-1124<\/a>. Proceeds from the sale of such by-products shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the special funds account of the generating industry.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTRANSFER OR SALE OF BY-PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES (\u00a7 53.1-53)\n\nIn those industries operated by the Department in which saleable by-products are\ngenerated while producing primary products, such by-products shall not be\nclassified as surplus supplies or equipment. Such by-products shall be disposed\nof as provided in \u00a7 2.2-1124. Proceeds from the sale of such by-products shall\nbe paid into the state treasury and credited to the special funds account of the\ngenerating industry.\n\nHISTORY: 1982, c. 636.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}