{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/53.1-98.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/53.1-98.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/53.1-98.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/53.1-98.html"}],"law_id":59323,"edition_id":1,"section_id":59323,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-98","catch_line":"Authority of superintendent and guards","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 53-198; 1970, c. 648; 1982, c. 636.","full_text":"The superintendent shall have and exercise the same control and authority over the prisoners committed or transferred to such farm as the sheriffs of the Commonwealth have by law over the prisoners committed or transferred to their jails.\n\t\tDuring the term of their appointment the superintendent and guards are hereby invested with the powers and authority of a conservator of the peace (i) within the limits of such farm and within one mile thereof, whether such farm is situated within or beyond the limits of the political subdivision establishing and maintaining the same, and (ii) in conveying prisoners to and from such farm.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":217462,"text":"The superintendent shall have and exercise the same control and authority over the prisoners committed or transferred to such farm as the sheriffs of the Commonwealth have by law over the prisoners committed or transferred to their jails.\n\t\tDuring the term of their appointment the superintendent and guards are hereby invested with the powers and authority of a conservator of the peace (i) within the limits of such farm and within one mile thereof, whether such farm is situated within or beyond the limits of the political subdivision establishing and maintaining the same, and (ii) in conveying prisoners to and from such farm.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14838,"edition_id":1,"name":"County and City Farms","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12847,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:18","permalink":{"id":238561,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14838,"identifier":"4","token":"53.1\/3\/4","url":"\/53.1\/3\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12847,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local Correctional Facilities","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12717,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":238281,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12847,"identifier":"3","token":"53.1\/3","url":"\/53.1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12717,"edition_id":1,"name":"Prisons and Other Methods of Correction","identifier":"53.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":237591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12717,"identifier":"53.1","token":"53.1","url":"\/53.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":68288,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-100","catch_line":"Oath and bond of superintendent and guards","url":"\/53.1-100\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":64292,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-101","catch_line":"Work by prisoners","url":"\/53.1-101\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":85886,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-102","catch_line":"Sending prisoners to other farms","url":"\/53.1-102\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":82848,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-103","catch_line":"Farm expenses","url":"\/53.1-103\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":67927,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-104","catch_line":"Funds from which expenses of transportation of person committed shall be paid; limitation upon cost of maintenance","url":"\/53.1-104\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":57222,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-104.1","catch_line":"Superintendents of jail farms to make monthly reports to Director","url":"\/53.1-104.1\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-104.1","metadata":false},{"id":62420,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-96","catch_line":"County and city farms; persons who may be confined","url":"\/53.1-96\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-96","metadata":false},{"id":79188,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-97","catch_line":"Appointment of superintendent and guards","url":"\/53.1-97\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-97","metadata":false},{"id":59323,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-98","catch_line":"Authority of superintendent and guards","url":"\/53.1-98\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-98","metadata":false},{"id":56729,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-99","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of offenses committed by prisoners","url":"\/53.1-99\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":79188,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-97","catch_line":"Appointment of superintendent and guards","url":"\/53.1-97\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-97","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56729,"structure_id":14838,"section_number":"53.1-99","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of offenses committed by prisoners","url":"\/53.1-99\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-99","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/53.1-98\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1970, chapter 648; in 1982, chapter 636.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":238595,"object_type":"law","relational_id":59323,"identifier":"53.1-98","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-98","url":"\/53.1-98\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/53.1-98\/","token":"53.1\/3\/4\/53.1-98","dublin_core":{"Title":"Authority of superintendent and guards","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 53.1-98","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The superintendent shall have and exercise the same control and authority over the prisoners committed or transferred to such farm as the sheriffs of the Commonwealth have by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> over the prisoners committed or transferred to their jails.\n\t\tDuring the term of their appointment the superintendent and guards are hereby invested with the powers and authority of a conservator of the peace (i) within the limits of such farm and within one mile thereof, whether such farm is situated within or beyond the limits of the political subdivision establishing and maintaining the same, and (ii) in conveying prisoners to and from such farm.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAUTHORITY OF SUPERINTENDENT AND GUARDS (\u00a7 53.1-98)\n\nThe superintendent shall have and exercise the same control and authority over\nthe prisoners committed or transferred to such farm as the sheriffs of the\nCommonwealth have by law over the prisoners committed or transferred to their\njails.\n\t\tDuring the term of their appointment the superintendent and guards are hereby\ninvested with the powers and authority of a conservator of the peace (i) within\nthe limits of such farm and within one mile thereof, whether such farm is\nsituated within or beyond the limits of the political subdivision establishing\nand maintaining the same, and (ii) in conveying prisoners to and from such farm.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 53-198; 1970, c. 648; 1982, c. 636.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}