{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-1135.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-1135.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-1135.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-1135.html"}],"law_id":68296,"edition_id":1,"section_id":68296,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1135","catch_line":"Prohibited acts","history":"1994, c. 895; 1996, cc. 934, 1006; 1997, cc. 403, 885; 1999, cc. 343, 833.","full_text":"A\n\nPracticing or attempting to practice as a tradesman, liquefied petroleum gas fitter or natural gas fitter provider in the Commonwealth, except as provided for in this article, is prohibited and shall constitute the commission of a Class 1 misdemeanor.B\n\nNo person shall represent himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker unless he has been certified by the Board. Any person engaging or offering to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities within the meaning of this chapter who, through verbal claim, sign, advertisement, or letterhead, represents himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker without holding such a certificate from the Board shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.C\n\nNo person shall be entitled to assert the lack of licensure as required by this article as a defense to any action at law or suit in equity if the party who seeks to recover from such person gives substantial performance within the terms of the contract in good faith and without actual knowledge of the licensure requirements of this article.D\n\nIn any locality which requires state certification to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities, no person shall be entitled to assert a lack of certification as a defense to any action at law or suit in equity if the party who seeks to recover from such person gives substantial performance within the terms of the contract in good faith and without actual knowledge of the locality&#8217;s certification requirements.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":247086,"text":"Practicing or attempting to practice as a tradesman, liquefied petroleum gas fitter or natural gas fitter provider in the Commonwealth, except as provided for in this article, is prohibited and shall constitute the commission of a Class 1 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":247087,"text":"No person shall represent himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker unless he has been certified by the Board. Any person engaging or offering to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities within the meaning of this chapter who, through verbal claim, sign, advertisement, or letterhead, represents himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker without holding such a certificate from the Board shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":247088,"text":"No person shall be entitled to assert the lack of licensure as required by this article as a defense to any action at law or suit in equity if the party who seeks to recover from such person gives substantial performance within the terms of the contract in good faith and without actual knowledge of the licensure requirements of this article.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":247089,"text":"In any locality which requires state certification to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities, no person shall be entitled to assert a lack of certification as a defense to any action at law or suit in equity if the party who seeks to recover from such person gives substantial performance within the terms of the contract in good faith and without actual knowledge of the locality&#8217;s certification requirements.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14467,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tradesmen, Backflow Prevention Device Workers, and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fitters","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13234,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:14","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:14","permalink":{"id":239573,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14467,"identifier":"3","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3","url":"\/54.1\/II\/11\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13234,"edition_id":1,"name":"Contractors","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12755,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:29","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:29","permalink":{"id":239423,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13234,"identifier":"11","token":"54.1\/II\/11","url":"\/54.1\/II\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12755,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12755,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81684,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1128","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-1128\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1128","metadata":false},{"id":76992,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1129","catch_line":"Necessity for licensure","url":"\/54.1-1129\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1129","metadata":false},{"id":63328,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1129.1","catch_line":"Certification of water well systems providers; continuing education","url":"\/54.1-1129.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1129.1","metadata":false},{"id":69362,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1130","catch_line":"Application for licensure; fees; examinations; issuance; waiver of examination for water well systems providers","url":"\/54.1-1130\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1130","metadata":false},{"id":62240,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1131","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/54.1-1131\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1131","metadata":false},{"id":76942,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1132","catch_line":"Expiration and renewal of license or certificate","url":"\/54.1-1132\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1132","metadata":false},{"id":55848,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1133","catch_line":"Continuing education","url":"\/54.1-1133\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1133","metadata":false},{"id":63170,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1134","catch_line":"Grounds for denial or revocation of certification or license; reports of building officials and others","url":"\/54.1-1134\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1134","metadata":false},{"id":68296,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1135","catch_line":"Prohibited acts","url":"\/54.1-1135\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1135","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63170,"structure_id":14467,"section_number":"54.1-1134","catch_line":"Grounds for denial or revocation of certification or license; reports of building officials and others","url":"\/54.1-1134\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1134","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-1135\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0895\">895<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1996, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0934\">934<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP1006\">1006<\/a>; in 1997, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0403\">403<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0885\">885<\/a>; in 1999, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0343\">343<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0833\">833<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":239607,"object_type":"law","relational_id":68296,"identifier":"54.1-1135","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1135","url":"\/54.1-1135\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-1135\/","token":"54.1\/II\/11\/3\/54.1-1135","dublin_core":{"Title":"Prohibited acts","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-1135","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Practicing or attempting to practice as a tradesman, liquefied petroleum gas fitter or natural gas fitter provider in the Commonwealth, except as provided for in this article, is prohibited and shall constitute the commission of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-247086\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-1135\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall represent himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker unless he has been certified by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> engaging or offering to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities within the meaning of this chapter who, through verbal claim, sign, advertisement, or letterhead, represents himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker without holding such a certificate from the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall be guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-247087\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-1135\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall be entitled to assert the lack of licensure as required by this article as a defense to any action at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or suit in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span> if the <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> who seeks to recover from such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> gives substantial performance within the terms of the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> in good faith and without actual knowledge of the licensure requirements of this article. <a id=\"paragraph-247088\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-1135\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> In any locality which requires state certification to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities, no <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall be entitled to assert a lack of certification as a defense to any action at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or suit in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span> if the <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> who seeks to recover from such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> gives substantial performance within the terms of the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> in good faith and without actual knowledge of the locality&#8217;s certification requirements. <a id=\"paragraph-247089\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-1135\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROHIBITED ACTS (\u00a7 54.1-1135)\n\nA. Practicing or attempting to practice as a tradesman, liquefied petroleum gas\nfitter or natural gas fitter provider in the Commonwealth, except as provided\nfor in this article, is prohibited and shall constitute the commission of a\nClass 1 misdemeanor.\n\nB. No person shall represent himself as a certified backflow prevention device\nworker unless he has been certified by the Board. Any person engaging or\noffering to engage in backflow prevention device worker activities within the\nmeaning of this chapter who, through verbal claim, sign, advertisement, or\nletterhead, represents himself as a certified backflow prevention device worker\nwithout holding such a certificate from the Board shall be guilty of a Class 1\nmisdemeanor.\n\nC. No person shall be entitled to assert the lack of licensure as required by\nthis article as a defense to any action at law or suit in equity if the party\nwho seeks to recover from such person gives substantial performance within the\nterms of the contract in good faith and without actual knowledge of the\nlicensure requirements of this article.\n\nD. In any locality which requires state certification to engage in backflow\nprevention device worker activities, no person shall be entitled to assert a\nlack of certification as a defense to any action at law or suit in equity if the\nparty who seeks to recover from such person gives substantial performance within\nthe terms of the contract in good faith and without actual knowledge of the\nlocality&#8217;s certification requirements.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, c. 895; 1996, cc. 934, 1006; 1997, cc. 403, 885; 1999, cc. 343,\n833.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}