{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2139.01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2139.01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2139.01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2139.01.html"}],"law_id":82081,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82081,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139.01","catch_line":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation in commercial real estate transactions authorized","history":"2012, c. 750; 2016, c. 334; 2025, cc. 479, 495.","full_text":"A\n\nA licensee may act as a dual agent or dual representative in a commercial real estate transaction only with the written consent of all clients to the transaction. A dual agent has an agency relationship under the brokerage agreements with the clients. A dual representative has an independent contractor relationship under the brokerage agreements with the clients. Such written consent and disclosure of the brokerage relationship as required by this article shall be presumed to have been given as against any client who signs a disclosure as provided in this section.B\n\nSuch disclosure may be given in combination with other disclosures or provided with other information, but if so, the disclosure shall be conspicuous, printed in bold lettering, all capitals, underlined, or within a separate box. Any disclosure which complies substantially in effect with the following shall be deemed in compliance with this disclosure requirement:\n\t\t\tDISCLOSURE OF DUAL AGENCY OR DUAL REPRESENTATION IN A COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION\n\t\t\tThe undersigned do hereby acknowledge disclosure that:\n\t\t\tThe licensee _____________________ (name of broker or salesperson) associated with____________________ (Brokerage Firm) represents more than one party in this commercial real estate transaction as follows:\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents the following party (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents another party (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor\n\t\t\tThe undersigned understand that the foregoing dual agent or dual representative may not disclose to either client any information that has been given to the dual agent or representative by the other client within the confidence and trust of the brokerage relationship except for that information which is otherwise required or permitted by Article 3 (§ 54.1-2130 et seq.) of Chapter 21 of Title 54.1 of the Code of Virginia to be disclosed.\n\t\t\tThe undersigned by signing this notice do hereby acknowledge their informed consent to the disclosed dual representation by the licensee.\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)C\n\nThe obligation to make the disclosures required by this section shall not relieve the licensee of the obligations set out in subsection C of § 54.1-2137 requiring all brokerage relationships to be set out in a written agreement between the licensee and the client.D\n\nNo cause of action shall arise against a dual representative for making disclosures of brokerage relationships as provided by this article. A dual representative does not terminate any brokerage relationship by the making of any such allowed or required disclosures of dual representation.E\n\nIn any real estate transaction, a licensee may withdraw, without liability, from representing a client who refuses to consent to a disclosed dual representation thereby terminating the brokerage relationship with such client. Such withdrawal shall not prejudice the ability of the licensee to continue to represent the other client in the transaction or to limit the licensee from representing the client who refused the dual representation in other transactions not involving dual representation.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":294148,"text":"A licensee may act as a dual agent or dual representative in a commercial real estate transaction only with the written consent of all clients to the transaction. A dual agent has an agency relationship under the brokerage agreements with the clients. A dual representative has an independent contractor relationship under the brokerage agreements with the clients. Such written consent and disclosure of the brokerage relationship as required by this article shall be presumed to have been given as against any client who signs a disclosure as provided in this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":294149,"text":"Such disclosure may be given in combination with other disclosures or provided with other information, but if so, the disclosure shall be conspicuous, printed in bold lettering, all capitals, underlined, or within a separate box. Any disclosure which complies substantially in effect with the following shall be deemed in compliance with this disclosure requirement:\n\t\t\tDISCLOSURE OF DUAL AGENCY OR DUAL REPRESENTATION IN A COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION\n\t\t\tThe undersigned do hereby acknowledge disclosure that:\n\t\t\tThe licensee _____________________ (name of broker or salesperson) associated with____________________ (Brokerage Firm) represents more than one party in this commercial real estate transaction as follows:\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents the following party (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents another party (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor\n\t\t\tThe undersigned understand that the foregoing dual agent or dual representative may not disclose to either client any information that has been given to the dual agent or representative by the other client within the confidence and trust of the brokerage relationship except for that information which is otherwise required or permitted by Article 3 (§ 54.1-2130 et seq.) of Chapter 21 of Title 54.1 of the Code of Virginia to be disclosed.\n\t\t\tThe undersigned by signing this notice do hereby acknowledge their informed consent to the disclosed dual representation by the licensee.\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party)","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":294150,"text":"The obligation to make the disclosures required by this section shall not relieve the licensee of the obligations set out in subsection C of § 54.1-2137 requiring all brokerage relationships to be set out in a written agreement between the licensee and the client.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":294151,"text":"No cause of action shall arise against a dual representative for making disclosures of brokerage relationships as provided by this article. A dual representative does not terminate any brokerage relationship by the making of any such allowed or required disclosures of dual representation.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":294152,"text":"In any real estate transaction, a licensee may withdraw, without liability, from representing a client who refuses to consent to a disclosed dual representation thereby terminating the brokerage relationship with such client. Such withdrawal shall not prejudice the ability of the licensee to continue to represent the other client in the transaction or to limit the licensee from representing the client who refused the dual representation in other transactions not involving dual representation.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14179,"edition_id":1,"name":"Duties of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12756,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:09","permalink":{"id":240053,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14179,"identifier":"3","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3","url":"\/54.1\/II\/21\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12756,"edition_id":1,"name":"Real Estate Brokers, Sales Persons and Rental Location Agents","identifier":"21","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12755,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239911,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12756,"identifier":"21","token":"54.1\/II\/21","url":"\/54.1\/II\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12755,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12755,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":55353,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2130","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-2130\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2130","metadata":false},{"id":80572,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2131","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by sellers","url":"\/54.1-2131\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2131","metadata":false},{"id":73912,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2132","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by buyers","url":"\/54.1-2132\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2132","metadata":false},{"id":85765,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2133","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by landlords to lease property","url":"\/54.1-2133\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2133","metadata":false},{"id":62657,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2134","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by tenants","url":"\/54.1-2134\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2134","metadata":false},{"id":58678,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2135","catch_line":"Licensees engaged to manage real estate","url":"\/54.1-2135\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2135","metadata":false},{"id":68223,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2136","catch_line":"Preconditions to brokerage relationship","url":"\/54.1-2136\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2136","metadata":false},{"id":71178,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2137","catch_line":"Commencement and termination of brokerage relationships; brokerage agreements required","url":"\/54.1-2137\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2137","metadata":false},{"id":55998,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2138","catch_line":"Disclosure of brokerage relationship in residential real estate transactions","url":"\/54.1-2138\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2138","metadata":false},{"id":81882,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2138.1","catch_line":"Limited service agent in a residential real estate transaction, contract disclosure required","url":"\/54.1-2138.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2138.1","metadata":false},{"id":77987,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2138.2","catch_line":"Duty to disclose ownership interest in specific real property","url":"\/54.1-2138.2\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2138.2","metadata":false},{"id":85995,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139","catch_line":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction","url":"\/54.1-2139\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139","metadata":false},{"id":82081,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139.01","catch_line":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation in commercial real estate transactions authorized","url":"\/54.1-2139.01\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.01","metadata":false},{"id":58353,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139.1","catch_line":"Designated standard agency or designated representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction","url":"\/54.1-2139.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.1","metadata":false},{"id":76531,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2139.2\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.2","metadata":false},{"id":82130,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2140","catch_line":"Compensation shall not imply brokerage relationship","url":"\/54.1-2140\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2140","metadata":false},{"id":85462,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2141","catch_line":"Brokerage relationship not created by using common source information company","url":"\/54.1-2141\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2141","metadata":false},{"id":62698,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2142","catch_line":"Liability; knowledge not to be imputed","url":"\/54.1-2142\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2142","metadata":false},{"id":66918,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2142.1","catch_line":"Liability for false information","url":"\/54.1-2142.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2142.1","metadata":false},{"id":67759,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2143","catch_line":"Real estate board regulations to be consistent","url":"\/54.1-2143\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2143","metadata":false},{"id":59352,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2144","catch_line":"Common law abrogated","url":"\/54.1-2144\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2144","metadata":false},{"id":81375,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2145","catch_line":"Article does not limit antitrust laws","url":"\/54.1-2145\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2145","metadata":false},{"id":69415,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2146","catch_line":"Licensee maintenance of records","url":"\/54.1-2146\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2146","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":85995,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139","catch_line":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction","url":"\/54.1-2139\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":58353,"structure_id":14179,"section_number":"54.1-2139.1","catch_line":"Designated standard agency or designated representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction","url":"\/54.1-2139.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2139.01\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2012. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 750<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2016, chapter 334<\/a>; in 2025, chapters 479<\/a> and 495<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":55353,"section_number":"54.1-2130","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2130\/"},{"id":71178,"section_number":"54.1-2137","catch_line":"Commencement and termination of brokerage relationships; brokerage agreements required","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2137\/"}],"permalink":{"id":240103,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82081,"identifier":"54.1-2139.01","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.01","url":"\/54.1-2139.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2139.01\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.01","dublin_core":{"Title":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation in commercial real estate transactions authorized","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2139.01","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> A licensee<\/span> may act as a dual agent<\/span> or dual representative<\/span> in a commercial real estate<\/span> transaction only with the written consent of all clients<\/span> to the transaction. A dual agent<\/span> has an agency<\/span> relationship under the brokerage agreements<\/span> with the clients<\/span>. A dual representative<\/span> has an independent contractor<\/span> relationship under the brokerage agreements<\/span> with the clients<\/span>. Such written consent and disclosure of the brokerage relationship<\/span> as required by this article shall be presumed to have been given as against any client<\/span> who signs a disclosure as provided in this section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Such disclosure may be given in combination with other disclosures or provided with other information, but if so, the disclosure shall be conspicuous, printed in bold lettering, all capitals, underlined, or within a separate box. Any disclosure which complies substantially in effect with the following shall be deemed in compliance with this disclosure requirement:\n\t\t\tDISCLOSURE OF DUAL AGENCY<\/span> OR DUAL REPRESENTATION IN A COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE<\/span> TRANSACTION\n\t\t\tThe undersigned do hereby acknowledge disclosure that:\n\t\t\tThe licensee<\/span> _____________________ (name of broker or salesperson) associated with____________________ (Brokerage Firm) represents more than one party<\/span> in this commercial real estate<\/span> transaction as follows:\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents the following party<\/span> (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor<\/span>\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents another party<\/span> (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor<\/span>\n\t\t\tThe undersigned understand that the foregoing dual agent<\/span> or dual representative<\/span> may not disclose to either client<\/span> any information that has been given to the dual agent<\/span> or representative by the other client<\/span> within the confidence and trust of the brokerage relationship<\/span> except for that information which is otherwise required or permitted by Article 3 (§ 54.1-2130<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 21 of Title 54.1 of the Code of Virginia to be disclosed.\n\t\t\tThe undersigned by signing this notice do hereby acknowledge their informed consent to the disclosed dual representation by the licensee<\/span>.\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party<\/span>)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party<\/span>)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party<\/span>)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One Party<\/span>) <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> The obligation to make the disclosures required by this section shall not relieve the licensee<\/span> of the obligations set out in subsection C of § 54.1-2137<\/a> requiring all brokerage relationships<\/span> to be set out in a written agreement between the licensee<\/span> and the client<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> No cause of action<\/span> shall arise against a dual representative<\/span> for making disclosures of brokerage relationships<\/span> as provided by this article. A dual representative<\/span> does not terminate any brokerage relationship<\/span> by the making of any such allowed or required disclosures of dual representation. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> In any real estate transaction, a licensee<\/span> may withdraw, without liability, from representing a client<\/span> who refuses to consent to a disclosed dual representation thereby terminating the brokerage relationship<\/span> with such client<\/span>. Such withdrawal shall not prejudice the ability of the licensee<\/span> to continue to represent the other client<\/span> in the transaction or to limit the licensee<\/span> from representing the client<\/span> who refused the dual representation in other transactions not involving dual representation. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISCLOSED DUAL AGENCY AND DUAL REPRESENTATION IN COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE\nTRANSACTIONS AUTHORIZED (\u00a7 54.1-2139.01)\n\nA. A licensee may act as a dual agent or dual representative in a commercial\nreal estate transaction only with the written consent of all clients to the\ntransaction. A dual agent has an agency relationship under the brokerage\nagreements with the clients. A dual representative has an independent contractor\nrelationship under the brokerage agreements with the clients. Such written\nconsent and disclosure of the brokerage relationship as required by this article\nshall be presumed to have been given as against any client who signs a\ndisclosure as provided in this section.\n\nB. Such disclosure may be given in combination with other disclosures or\nprovided with other information, but if so, the disclosure shall be conspicuous,\nprinted in bold lettering, all capitals, underlined, or within a separate box.\nAny disclosure which complies substantially in effect with the following shall\nbe deemed in compliance with this disclosure requirement:\n\t\t\tDISCLOSURE OF DUAL AGENCY OR DUAL REPRESENTATION IN A COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE\nTRANSACTION\n\t\t\tThe undersigned do hereby acknowledge disclosure that:\n\t\t\tThe licensee _____________________ (name of broker or salesperson) associated\nwith____________________ (Brokerage Firm) represents more than one party in this\ncommercial real estate transaction as follows:\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents the following party (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor\n\t\t\tBrokerage Firm represents another party (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] Seller(s) [ ] Buyer(s) [ ] Landlord(s) [ ] Tenant(s)\n\t\t\tAs a (select one):\n\t\t\t[ ] agent [ ] independent contractor\n\t\t\tThe undersigned understand that the foregoing dual agent or dual\nrepresentative may not disclose to either client any information that has been\ngiven to the dual agent or representative by the other client within the\nconfidence and trust of the brokerage relationship except for that information\nwhich is otherwise required or permitted by Article 3 (§ 54.1-2130 et seq.)\nof Chapter 21 of Title 54.1 of the Code of Virginia to be disclosed.\n\t\t\tThe undersigned by signing this notice do hereby acknowledge their informed\nconsent to the disclosed dual representation by the licensee.\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One\nParty)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One\nParty)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One\nParty)\n\t\t\t____________ _______________________Date Name (One\nParty)\n\nC. The obligation to make the disclosures required by this section shall not\nrelieve the licensee of the obligations set out in subsection C of §\n54.1-2137 requiring all brokerage relationships to be set out in a written\nagreement between the licensee and the client.\n\nD. No cause of action shall arise against a dual representative for making\ndisclosures of brokerage relationships as provided by this article. A dual\nrepresentative does not terminate any brokerage relationship by the making of\nany such allowed or required disclosures of dual representation.\n\nE. In any real estate transaction, a licensee may withdraw, without liability,\nfrom representing a client who refuses to consent to a disclosed dual\nrepresentation thereby terminating the brokerage relationship with such client.\nSuch withdrawal shall not prejudice the ability of the licensee to continue to\nrepresent the other client in the transaction or to limit the licensee from\nrepresenting the client who refused the dual representation in other\ntransactions not involving dual representation.\n\nHISTORY: 2012, c. 750; 2016, c. 334; 2025, cc. 479, 495.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}