{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2354.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2354.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2354.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2354.html"}],"law_id":55980,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55980,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2354","catch_line":"Variation by agreement","history":"2008, cc. 851, 871; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"Except as expressly provided in this article, provisions of this article may not be varied by agreement, and rights conferred by this article may not be waived. All management agreements entered into by common interest community managers shall comply with the terms of this article and the provisions of the Property Owners&#8217; Association Act (\u00a7 55.1-1800 et seq.), the Virginia Condominium Act (\u00a7 55.1-1900 et seq.), the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (\u00a7 55.1-2100 et seq.), or the Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act (\u00a7 55.1-2200 et seq.), as applicable.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":205100,"text":"Except as expressly provided in this article, provisions of this article may not be varied by agreement, and rights conferred by this article may not be waived. All management agreements entered into by common interest community managers shall comply with the terms of this article and the provisions of the Property Owners&#8217; Association Act (\u00a7 55.1-1800 et seq.), the Virginia Condominium Act (\u00a7 55.1-1900 et seq.), the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (\u00a7 55.1-2100 et seq.), or the Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act (\u00a7 55.1-2200 et seq.), as applicable.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13764,"edition_id":1,"name":"Common Interest Community Board","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13763,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:49","permalink":{"id":240417,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13764,"identifier":"1","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1","url":"\/54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13763,"edition_id":1,"name":"Common Interest Communities","identifier":"23.3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12755,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:49","permalink":{"id":240415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13763,"identifier":"23.3","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3","url":"\/54.1\/II\/23.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12755,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12755,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":55467,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2345","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-2345\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2345","metadata":false},{"id":64487,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2345.1","catch_line":"Certain real estate arrangements and covenants not deemed to constitute a common interest community","url":"\/54.1-2345.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2345.1","metadata":false},{"id":65787,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2346","catch_line":"License required; certification of employees; renewal; provisional license","url":"\/54.1-2346\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2346","metadata":false},{"id":73925,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2347","catch_line":"Exceptions and exemptions generally","url":"\/54.1-2347\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2347","metadata":false},{"id":56965,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2348","catch_line":"Common Interest Community Board; membership; meetings; quorum","url":"\/54.1-2348\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2348","metadata":false},{"id":75397,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2349","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Board","url":"\/54.1-2349\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2349","metadata":false},{"id":65478,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2350","catch_line":"Annual report; form to accompany resale certificates","url":"\/54.1-2350\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2350","metadata":false},{"id":75527,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2351","catch_line":"General powers and duties of Board concerning associations","url":"\/54.1-2351\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2351","metadata":false},{"id":78745,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2352","catch_line":"Cease and desist orders","url":"\/54.1-2352\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2352","metadata":false},{"id":54774,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2353","catch_line":"Protection of the interests of associations; appointment of receiver for common interest community manager","url":"\/54.1-2353\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2353","metadata":false},{"id":55980,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2354","catch_line":"Variation by agreement","url":"\/54.1-2354\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2354","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":54774,"structure_id":13764,"section_number":"54.1-2353","catch_line":"Protection of the interests of associations; appointment of receiver for common interest community manager","url":"\/54.1-2353\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2353","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2354\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2008. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0851\">851<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0871\">871<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0712\">712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":65321,"section_number":"55.1-1800","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-1800\/"},{"id":55215,"section_number":"55.1-1900","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-1900\/"},{"id":58909,"section_number":"55.1-2100","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-2100\/"},{"id":56667,"section_number":"55.1-2200","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-2200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":240459,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55980,"identifier":"54.1-2354","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2354","url":"\/54.1-2354\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2354\/","token":"54.1\/II\/23.3\/1\/54.1-2354","dublin_core":{"Title":"Variation by agreement","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2354","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except as expressly provided in this article, provisions of this article may not be varied by agreement, and rights conferred by this article may not be waived. All management agreements entered into by <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">common interest community<\/span> managers<\/span> shall comply with the terms of this article and the provisions of the Property Owners&#8217; <span class=\"dictionary\">Association<\/span> Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/55.1-1800\/\">55.1-1800<\/a> et seq.), the Virginia Condominium Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/55.1-1900\/\">55.1-1900<\/a> et seq.), the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/55.1-2100\/\">55.1-2100<\/a> et seq.), or the Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/55.1-2200\/\">55.1-2200<\/a> et seq.), as applicable.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVARIATION BY AGREEMENT (\u00a7 54.1-2354)\n\nExcept as expressly provided in this article, provisions of this article may not\nbe varied by agreement, and rights conferred by this article may not be waived.\nAll management agreements entered into by common interest community managers\nshall comply with the terms of this article and the provisions of the Property\nOwners&#8217; Association Act (\u00a7 55.1-1800 et seq.), the Virginia Condominium\nAct (\u00a7 55.1-1900 et seq.), the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (\u00a7\n55.1-2100 et seq.), or the Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act (\u00a7 55.1-2200 et\nseq.), as applicable.\n\nHISTORY: 2008, cc. 851, 871; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}