{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2403.01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2403.01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2403.01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2403.01.html"}],"law_id":81381,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81381,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403.01","catch_line":"Routine component of prenatal care","history":"1995, c. 309; 2004, c. 49; 2007, cc. 780, 822; 2008, c. 641.","full_text":"A\n\nAs a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant to this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate licensure privilege to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such practice, shall inform every pregnant woman who is his patient that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening is recommended for all pregnant patients and that she will receive an HIV test as part of the routine panel of prenatal tests unless she declines (opt-out screening). The practitioner shall offer the pregnant woman oral or written information that includes an explanation of HIV infection, a description of interventions that can reduce HIV transmission from mother to infant, and the meaning of positive and negative test results. The confidentiality provisions of § 32.1-36.1, test result disclosure conditions, and appropriate counseling requirements of § 32.1-37.2 shall apply to any HIV testing conducted pursuant to this section. Practitioners shall counsel all pregnant women with HIV-positive test results about the dangers to the fetus and the advisability of receiving treatment in accordance with the then current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for HIV-positive pregnant women. Any pregnant woman shall have the right to refuse testing for HIV infection and any recommended treatment. Documentation of such refusal shall be maintained in the patient’s medical record.B\n\nAs a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant to this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate licensure privilege to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such practice, upon receipt of a positive test result from a prenatal test for Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions performed on a patient, the health care provider involved may provide the patient with information about the Virginia Department of Health genetics program website and shall provide the patient with up-to-date, scientific written information concerning the life expectancy, clinical course, and intellectual and functional development and treatment options for an unborn child diagnosed with or child born with Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions. He may also provide a referral to support services providers, including information hotlines specific to Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions, resource centers or clearinghouses, and other education and support programs. For the purposes of this section, “prenatally diagnosed condition” means any fetal health condition identified by prenatal genetic testing or prenatal screening procedures.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":291632,"text":"As a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant to this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate licensure privilege to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such practice, shall inform every pregnant woman who is his patient that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening is recommended for all pregnant patients and that she will receive an HIV test as part of the routine panel of prenatal tests unless she declines (opt-out screening). The practitioner shall offer the pregnant woman oral or written information that includes an explanation of HIV infection, a description of interventions that can reduce HIV transmission from mother to infant, and the meaning of positive and negative test results. The confidentiality provisions of § 32.1-36.1, test result disclosure conditions, and appropriate counseling requirements of § 32.1-37.2 shall apply to any HIV testing conducted pursuant to this section. Practitioners shall counsel all pregnant women with HIV-positive test results about the dangers to the fetus and the advisability of receiving treatment in accordance with the then current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for HIV-positive pregnant women. Any pregnant woman shall have the right to refuse testing for HIV infection and any recommended treatment. Documentation of such refusal shall be maintained in the patient’s medical record.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":291633,"text":"As a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant to this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate licensure privilege to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such practice, upon receipt of a positive test result from a prenatal test for Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions performed on a patient, the health care provider involved may provide the patient with information about the Virginia Department of Health genetics program website and shall provide the patient with up-to-date, scientific written information concerning the life expectancy, clinical course, and intellectual and functional development and treatment options for an unborn child diagnosed with or child born with Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions. He may also provide a referral to support services providers, including information hotlines specific to Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions, resource centers or clearinghouses, and other education and support programs. For the purposes of this section, “prenatally diagnosed condition” means any fetal health condition identified by prenatal genetic testing or prenatal screening procedures.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14778,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"24","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:51","permalink":{"id":241107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14778,"identifier":"24","token":"54.1\/III\/24","url":"\/54.1\/III\/24\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65440,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400","catch_line":"General powers and duties of health regulatory boards","url":"\/54.1-2400\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400","metadata":false},{"id":83001,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.01","catch_line":"Certain definition","url":"\/54.1-2400.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.01","metadata":false},{"id":72970,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.01:1","catch_line":"Surgery defined; 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This law was first created in 1995. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 309<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2004, chapter 49<\/a>; in 2007, chapters 780<\/a> and 822<\/a>; in 2008, chapter 641<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":54576,"section_number":"32.1-36.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of test for human immunodeficiency virus; civil penalty; individual action for damages or penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-36.1\/"},{"id":67194,"section_number":"32.1-37.2","catch_line":"Consent for testing for human immunodeficiency virus; condition on disclosure of test results; counseling required; exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-37.2\/"}],"permalink":{"id":241185,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81381,"identifier":"54.1-2403.01","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.01","url":"\/54.1-2403.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2403.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.01","dublin_core":{"Title":"Routine component of prenatal care","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2403.01","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> As a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant to this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate licensure privilege<\/span> to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such practice, shall inform every pregnant woman who is his patient that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening is recommended for all pregnant patients and that she will receive an HIV test as part of the routine panel<\/span> of prenatal tests unless she declines (opt-out screening). The practitioner shall offer the pregnant woman oral or written information that includes an explanation of HIV infection, a description of interventions that can reduce HIV transmission from mother to infant, and the meaning of positive and negative test results. The confidentiality provisions of § 32.1-36.1<\/a>, test result disclosure conditions, and appropriate counseling requirements of § 32.1-37.2<\/a> shall apply to any HIV testing conducted pursuant to this section. Practitioners shall counsel<\/span> all pregnant women with HIV-positive test results about the dangers to the fetus and the advisability of receiving treatment in accordance with the then current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for HIV-positive pregnant women. Any pregnant woman shall have the right to refuse testing for HIV infection and any recommended treatment. Documentation of such refusal shall be maintained in the patient’s medical record. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> As a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant to this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate licensure privilege<\/span> to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such practice, upon receipt of a positive test result from a prenatal test for Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions<\/span> performed on a patient, the health care provider involved may provide the patient with information about the Virginia Department of Health genetics program website and shall provide the patient with up-to-date, scientific written information concerning the life expectancy, clinical course, and intellectual and functional development and treatment options for an unborn child diagnosed with or child born with Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions<\/span>. He may also provide a referral to support services providers, including information hotlines specific to Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions<\/span>, resource centers or clearinghouses, and other education and support programs. For the purposes of this section, “prenatally diagnosed condition<\/span>” means any fetal health condition identified by prenatal genetic testing or prenatal screening procedures. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nROUTINE COMPONENT OF PRENATAL CARE (\u00a7 54.1-2403.01)\n\nA. As a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant\nto this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate\nlicensure privilege to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such\npractice, shall inform every pregnant woman who is his patient that human\nimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening is recommended for all pregnant patients\nand that she will receive an HIV test as part of the routine panel of prenatal\ntests unless she declines (opt-out screening). The practitioner shall offer the\npregnant woman oral or written information that includes an explanation of HIV\ninfection, a description of interventions that can reduce HIV transmission from\nmother to infant, and the meaning of positive and negative test results. The\nconfidentiality provisions of § 32.1-36.1, test result disclosure\nconditions, and appropriate counseling requirements of § 32.1-37.2 shall\napply to any HIV testing conducted pursuant to this section. Practitioners shall\ncounsel all pregnant women with HIV-positive test results about the dangers to\nthe fetus and the advisability of receiving treatment in accordance with the\nthen current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for\nHIV-positive pregnant women. Any pregnant woman shall have the right to refuse\ntesting for HIV infection and any recommended treatment. Documentation of such\nrefusal shall be maintained in the patient’s medical record.\n\nB. As a routine component of prenatal care, every practitioner licensed pursuant\nto this subtitle who renders prenatal care, including any holder of a multistate\nlicensure privilege to practice nursing, regardless of the site of such\npractice, upon receipt of a positive test result from a prenatal test for Down\nsyndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions performed on a patient, the\nhealth care provider involved may provide the patient with information about the\nVirginia Department of Health genetics program website and shall provide the\npatient with up-to-date, scientific written information concerning the life\nexpectancy, clinical course, and intellectual and functional development and\ntreatment options for an unborn child diagnosed with or child born with Down\nsyndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions. He may also provide a\nreferral to support services providers, including information hotlines specific\nto Down syndrome or other prenatally diagnosed conditions, resource centers or\nclearinghouses, and other education and support programs. For the purposes of\nthis section, “prenatally diagnosed condition” means any fetal\nhealth condition identified by prenatal genetic testing or prenatal screening\nprocedures.\n\nHISTORY: 1995, c. 309; 2004, c. 49; 2007, cc. 780, 822; 2008, c. 641.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}