{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2404.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2404.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2404.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2404.2.html"}],"law_id":77933,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77933,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2404.2","catch_line":"Health care providers; disclosure of records; actions for which an authorization is not required","history":"2022, c. 784.","full_text":"A\n\nSubject to any limitations set forth in an authorization for the disclosure of health records executed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 and the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03, every health care provider shall make health records, as defined in &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03, of a patient available to any person designated by a patient in an authorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 to the same extent that such health records are required to be made available to the patient had the patient requested such health records.B\n\nEvery health care provider shall allow a spouse, parent, adult child, adult sibling, or other person identified by a patient to make an appointment for medical services on behalf of such patient, regardless of whether such patient has executed an authorization to disclose health records to such person pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03; however, such health care provider shall not disclose protected health information to the person making the appointment for medical services on behalf of the patient unless the patient has executed an authorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 or unless otherwise permitted or required to do so by federal or state law or regulations. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a health care provider from sharing relevant protected health information related to the patient&#8217;s health care or payment with a spouse, parent, adult child, adult sibling, or other person involved in the patient&#8217;s health care or payment in accordance with 45 C.F.R. &#xA7; 164.510.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":279470,"text":"Subject to any limitations set forth in an authorization for the disclosure of health records executed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 and the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03, every health care provider shall make health records, as defined in &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03, of a patient available to any person designated by a patient in an authorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 to the same extent that such health records are required to be made available to the patient had the patient requested such health records.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":279471,"text":"Every health care provider shall allow a spouse, parent, adult child, adult sibling, or other person identified by a patient to make an appointment for medical services on behalf of such patient, regardless of whether such patient has executed an authorization to disclose health records to such person pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03; however, such health care provider shall not disclose protected health information to the person making the appointment for medical services on behalf of the patient unless the patient has executed an authorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 or unless otherwise permitted or required to do so by federal or state law or regulations. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a health care provider from sharing relevant protected health information related to the patient&#8217;s health care or payment with a spouse, parent, adult child, adult sibling, or other person involved in the patient&#8217;s health care or payment in accordance with 45 C.F.R. &#xA7; 164.510.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14778,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"24","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:51","permalink":{"id":241107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14778,"identifier":"24","token":"54.1\/III\/24","url":"\/54.1\/III\/24\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65440,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400","catch_line":"General powers and duties of health regulatory boards","url":"\/54.1-2400\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400","metadata":false},{"id":83001,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.01","catch_line":"Certain definition","url":"\/54.1-2400.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.01","metadata":false},{"id":72970,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.01:1","catch_line":"Surgery defined; who may perform surgery","url":"\/54.1-2400.01_1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.01_1","metadata":false},{"id":57686,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.01:2","catch_line":"Ophthalmic prescription defined; who may provide ophthalmic prescriptions","url":"\/54.1-2400.01_2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.01_2","metadata":false},{"id":63751,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.02","catch_line":"Information concerning health professionals; posting of addresses on the Internet; providing personal information under certain circumstances prohibited; collection of address information from health professionals","url":"\/54.1-2400.02\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.02","metadata":false},{"id":64184,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.03","catch_line":"Health regulatory boards to report information concerning health professionals to the Department of Health; Eligible Health Care Provider Reserve Directory","url":"\/54.1-2400.03\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.03","metadata":false},{"id":69157,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.1","catch_line":"Mental health service providers; duty to protect third parties; immunity","url":"\/54.1-2400.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.1","metadata":false},{"id":63038,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.2","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information obtained during an investigation or disciplinary proceeding; penalty","url":"\/54.1-2400.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.2","metadata":false},{"id":87116,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.3","catch_line":"Disciplinary actions to be reported","url":"\/54.1-2400.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.3","metadata":false},{"id":64053,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.4","catch_line":"Mental health service providers duty to inform; immunity; civil penalty","url":"\/54.1-2400.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.4","metadata":false},{"id":56556,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2400.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.5","metadata":false},{"id":58137,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.6","catch_line":"Hospitals, other health care institutions, home health and hospice organizations, and assisted living facilities required to report disciplinary actions against and certain disorders of health professionals; immunity from liability; failure to report","url":"\/54.1-2400.6\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.6","metadata":false},{"id":61914,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.7","catch_line":"Practitioners treating other practitioners for certain disorders to make reports; immunity from liability","url":"\/54.1-2400.7\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.7","metadata":false},{"id":72426,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.8","catch_line":"Immunity for reporting","url":"\/54.1-2400.8\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.8","metadata":false},{"id":66286,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2400.9","catch_line":"Reporting disabilities of drivers","url":"\/54.1-2400.9\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2400.9","metadata":false},{"id":81191,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2401","catch_line":"Monetary penalty","url":"\/54.1-2401\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2401","metadata":false},{"id":58836,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2402","catch_line":"Citizen members on health regulatory boards","url":"\/54.1-2402\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2402","metadata":false},{"id":59518,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2402.1","catch_line":"Appointments, removals, and limitation of terms of members of regulatory boards","url":"\/54.1-2402.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2402.1","metadata":false},{"id":62497,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403","catch_line":"Certain advertising prohibited","url":"\/54.1-2403\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403","metadata":false},{"id":81381,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403.01","catch_line":"Routine component of prenatal care","url":"\/54.1-2403.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.01","metadata":false},{"id":65605,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403.02","catch_line":"Prenatal education; cord blood banking","url":"\/54.1-2403.02\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.02","metadata":false},{"id":83187,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403.1","catch_line":"Protocol for certain medical history screening required","url":"\/54.1-2403.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.1","metadata":false},{"id":62453,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403.2","catch_line":"Record storage","url":"\/54.1-2403.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.2","metadata":false},{"id":79452,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2403.3","catch_line":"Medical records; ownership; provision of copies","url":"\/54.1-2403.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2403.3","metadata":false},{"id":59177,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2404","catch_line":"Itemized statements required upon request","url":"\/54.1-2404\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2404","metadata":false},{"id":75820,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2404.1","catch_line":"Patient records","url":"\/54.1-2404.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2404.1","metadata":false},{"id":77933,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2404.2","catch_line":"Health care providers; disclosure of records; actions for which an authorization is not required","url":"\/54.1-2404.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2404.2","metadata":false},{"id":74920,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2405","catch_line":"Transfer of patient records in conjunction with closure, sale, or relocation of practice; notice required","url":"\/54.1-2405\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2405","metadata":false},{"id":58800,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2406","catch_line":"Treatment records of practitioners","url":"\/54.1-2406\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2406","metadata":false},{"id":73269,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2407","catch_line":"Requirements for human research","url":"\/54.1-2407\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2407","metadata":false},{"id":65565,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2408","catch_line":"Disqualification for license, certificate or registration","url":"\/54.1-2408\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2408","metadata":false},{"id":62891,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2408.01","catch_line":"Prior convictions not to abridge rights","url":"\/54.1-2408.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2408.01","metadata":false},{"id":74983,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2408.1","catch_line":"Summary action against licenses, certificates, registrations, or multistate licensure privilege; allegations to be in writing","url":"\/54.1-2408.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2408.1","metadata":false},{"id":75296,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2408.2","catch_line":"Minimum period for reinstatement after revocation","url":"\/54.1-2408.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2408.2","metadata":false},{"id":64692,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2408.3","catch_line":"Practice pending appeal","url":"\/54.1-2408.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2408.3","metadata":false},{"id":70912,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2408.4","catch_line":"Temporary authorization to practice","url":"\/54.1-2408.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2408.4","metadata":false},{"id":74205,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409","catch_line":"Mandatory suspension or revocation; reinstatement; hearing for reinstatement","url":"\/54.1-2409\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409","metadata":false},{"id":60525,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.1","catch_line":"Criminal penalties for practicing certain professions and occupations without appropriate licensure, certificate, etc","url":"\/54.1-2409.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.1","metadata":false},{"id":85564,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.1:1","catch_line":"Interjurisdictional compacts; criminal history record checks","url":"\/54.1-2409.1_1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":61737,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2409.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.2","metadata":false},{"id":75305,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.3","catch_line":"Participation of advisory boards in disciplinary proceedings","url":"\/54.1-2409.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.3","metadata":false},{"id":69480,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.4","catch_line":"Authority to receive laboratory results directly","url":"\/54.1-2409.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.4","metadata":false},{"id":76039,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.5","catch_line":"Conversion therapy prohibited","url":"\/54.1-2409.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.5","metadata":false},{"id":57334,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2409.6","catch_line":"Recommendation for Continuing education for certain licensees","url":"\/54.1-2409.6\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2409.6","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":75820,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2404.1","catch_line":"Patient records","url":"\/54.1-2404.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2404.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":74920,"structure_id":14778,"section_number":"54.1-2405","catch_line":"Transfer of patient records in conjunction with closure, sale, or relocation of practice; notice required","url":"\/54.1-2405\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2405","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2404.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2022. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0784\">784<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":58930,"section_number":"32.1-127.1:03","catch_line":"Health records privacy","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-127.1_03\/"}],"permalink":{"id":241213,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77933,"identifier":"54.1-2404.2","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2404.2","url":"\/54.1-2404.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2404.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/24\/54.1-2404.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Health care providers; disclosure of records; actions for which an authorization is not required","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2404.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Subject to any limitations set forth in an authorization for the disclosure of health records executed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a> and the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a>, every health care provider shall make health records, as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a>, of a patient available to any person designated by a patient in an authorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a> to the same extent that such health records are required to be made available to the patient had the patient requested such health records. <a id=\"paragraph-279470\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2404.2\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Every health care provider shall allow a spouse, parent, adult child, adult sibling, or other person identified by a patient to make an appointment for medical services on behalf of such patient, regardless of whether such patient has executed an authorization to disclose health records to such person pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a>; however, such health care provider shall not disclose protected health information to the person making the appointment for medical services on behalf of the patient unless the patient has executed an authorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a> or unless otherwise permitted or required to do so by federal or state <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or regulations. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a health care provider from sharing relevant protected health information related to the patient&#8217;s health care or payment with a spouse, parent, adult child, adult sibling, or other person involved in the patient&#8217;s health care or payment in accordance with 45 C.F.R. &#xA7; 164.510. <a id=\"paragraph-279471\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2404.2\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nHEALTH CARE PROVIDERS; DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS; ACTIONS FOR WHICH AN AUTHORIZATION\nIS NOT REQUIRED (\u00a7 54.1-2404.2)\n\nA. Subject to any limitations set forth in an authorization for the disclosure\nof health records executed pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 and the provisions\nof subsection F of &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03, every health care provider shall make\nhealth records, as defined in &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03, of a patient available to\nany person designated by a patient in an authorization to disclose health\nrecords pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 to the same extent that such health\nrecords are required to be made available to the patient had the patient\nrequested such health records.\n\nB. Every health care provider shall allow a spouse, parent, adult child, adult\nsibling, or other person identified by a patient to make an appointment for\nmedical services on behalf of such patient, regardless of whether such patient\nhas executed an authorization to disclose health records to such person pursuant\nto &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03; however, such health care provider shall not disclose\nprotected health information to the person making the appointment for medical\nservices on behalf of the patient unless the patient has executed an\nauthorization to disclose health records pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 or\nunless otherwise permitted or required to do so by federal or state law or\nregulations. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a health care provider\nfrom sharing relevant protected health information related to the\npatient&#8217;s health care or payment with a spouse, parent, adult child, adult\nsibling, or other person involved in the patient&#8217;s health care or payment\nin accordance with 45 C.F.R. &#xA7; 164.510.\n\nHISTORY: 2022, c. 784.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}