{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2711.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2711.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2711.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2711.html"}],"law_id":76674,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76674,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2711","catch_line":"Practice of dentistry","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 54-146; 1972, c. 805; 1988, c. 765; 2020, cc. 37, 220.","full_text":"A\n\nAny person shall be deemed to be practicing dentistry who (i) uses the words dentist, or dental surgeon, the letters D.D.S., D.M.D., or any letters or title in connection with his name, which in any way represents him as engaged in the practice of dentistry; (ii) holds himself out, advertises, or permits to be advertised that he can or will perform dental operations of any kind; (iii) diagnoses, treats, or professes to diagnose or treat any of the diseases or lesions of the oral cavity, its contents, or contiguous structures; or (iv) extracts teeth, corrects malpositions of the teeth or jaws, takes or causes to be taken digital scans or impressions for the fabrication of appliances or dental prosthesis, supplies or repairs artificial teeth as substitutes for natural teeth, or places in the mouth and adjusts such substitutes. Taking impressions for mouth guards that may be self-fabricated or obtained over-the-counter does not constitute the practice of dentistry.B\n\nNo person shall practice dentistry unless a bona fide dentist-patient relationship is established in person or through teledentistry. A bona fide dentist-patient relationship shall exist if the dentist has (i) obtained or caused to be obtained a health and dental history of the patient; (ii) performed or caused to be performed an appropriate examination of the patient, either physically, through use of instrumentation and diagnostic equipment through which digital scans, photographs, images, and dental records are able to be transmitted electronically, or through use of face-to-face interactive two-way real-time communications services or store-and-forward technologies; (iii) provided information to the patient about the services to be performed; and (iv) initiated additional diagnostic tests or referrals as needed. In cases in which a dentist is providing teledentistry, the examination required by clause (ii) shall not be required if the patient has been examined in person by a dentist licensed by the Board within the six months prior to the initiation of teledentistry and the patient&#8217;s dental records of such examination have been reviewed by the dentist providing teledentistry.C\n\nNo person shall deliver dental services through teledentistry unless he holds a license to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth issued by the Board and has established written or electronic protocols for the practice of teledentistry that include (i) methods to ensure that patients are fully informed about services provided through the use of teledentistry, including obtaining informed consent; (ii) safeguards to ensure compliance with all state and federal laws and regulations related to the privacy of health information; (iii) documentation of all dental services provided to a patient through teledentistry, including the full name, address, telephone number, and Virginia license number of the dentist providing such dental services; (iv) procedures for providing in-person services or for the referral of patients requiring dental services that cannot be provided by teledentistry to another dentist licensed to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth who actually practices dentistry in an area of the Commonwealth the patient can readily access; (v) provisions for the use of appropriate encryption when transmitting patient health information via teledentistry; and (vi) any other provisions required by the Board. A dentist who delivers dental services using teledentistry shall, upon request of the patient, provide health records to the patient or a dentist of record in a timely manner in accordance with &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 and any other applicable federal or state laws or regulations. All patients receiving dental services through teledentistry shall have the right to speak or communicate with the dentist providing such services upon request.D\n\nDental services delivered through use of teledentistry shall (i) be consistent with the standard of care as set forth in &#xA7; 8.01-581.20, including when the standard of care requires the use of diagnostic testing or performance of a physical examination, and (ii) comply with the requirements of this chapter and the regulations of the Board.E\n\nIn cases in which teledentistry is provided to a patient who has a dentist of record but has not had a dental wellness examination in the six months prior to the initiation of teledentistry, the dentist providing teledentistry shall recommend that the patient schedule a dental wellness examination. If a patient to whom teledentistry is provided does not have a dentist of record, the dentist shall provide or cause to be provided to the patient options for referrals for obtaining a dental wellness examination.F\n\nNo dentist shall be supervised within the scope of the practice of dentistry by any person who is not a licensed dentist.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":275244,"text":"Any person shall be deemed to be practicing dentistry who (i) uses the words dentist, or dental surgeon, the letters D.D.S., D.M.D., or any letters or title in connection with his name, which in any way represents him as engaged in the practice of dentistry; (ii) holds himself out, advertises, or permits to be advertised that he can or will perform dental operations of any kind; (iii) diagnoses, treats, or professes to diagnose or treat any of the diseases or lesions of the oral cavity, its contents, or contiguous structures; or (iv) extracts teeth, corrects malpositions of the teeth or jaws, takes or causes to be taken digital scans or impressions for the fabrication of appliances or dental prosthesis, supplies or repairs artificial teeth as substitutes for natural teeth, or places in the mouth and adjusts such substitutes. Taking impressions for mouth guards that may be self-fabricated or obtained over-the-counter does not constitute the practice of dentistry.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":275245,"text":"No person shall practice dentistry unless a bona fide dentist-patient relationship is established in person or through teledentistry. A bona fide dentist-patient relationship shall exist if the dentist has (i) obtained or caused to be obtained a health and dental history of the patient; (ii) performed or caused to be performed an appropriate examination of the patient, either physically, through use of instrumentation and diagnostic equipment through which digital scans, photographs, images, and dental records are able to be transmitted electronically, or through use of face-to-face interactive two-way real-time communications services or store-and-forward technologies; (iii) provided information to the patient about the services to be performed; and (iv) initiated additional diagnostic tests or referrals as needed. In cases in which a dentist is providing teledentistry, the examination required by clause (ii) shall not be required if the patient has been examined in person by a dentist licensed by the Board within the six months prior to the initiation of teledentistry and the patient&#8217;s dental records of such examination have been reviewed by the dentist providing teledentistry.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":275246,"text":"No person shall deliver dental services through teledentistry unless he holds a license to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth issued by the Board and has established written or electronic protocols for the practice of teledentistry that include (i) methods to ensure that patients are fully informed about services provided through the use of teledentistry, including obtaining informed consent; (ii) safeguards to ensure compliance with all state and federal laws and regulations related to the privacy of health information; (iii) documentation of all dental services provided to a patient through teledentistry, including the full name, address, telephone number, and Virginia license number of the dentist providing such dental services; (iv) procedures for providing in-person services or for the referral of patients requiring dental services that cannot be provided by teledentistry to another dentist licensed to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth who actually practices dentistry in an area of the Commonwealth the patient can readily access; (v) provisions for the use of appropriate encryption when transmitting patient health information via teledentistry; and (vi) any other provisions required by the Board. A dentist who delivers dental services using teledentistry shall, upon request of the patient, provide health records to the patient or a dentist of record in a timely manner in accordance with &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 and any other applicable federal or state laws or regulations. All patients receiving dental services through teledentistry shall have the right to speak or communicate with the dentist providing such services upon request.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":275247,"text":"Dental services delivered through use of teledentistry shall (i) be consistent with the standard of care as set forth in &#xA7; 8.01-581.20, including when the standard of care requires the use of diagnostic testing or performance of a physical examination, and (ii) comply with the requirements of this chapter and the regulations of the Board.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":275248,"text":"In cases in which teledentistry is provided to a patient who has a dentist of record but has not had a dental wellness examination in the six months prior to the initiation of teledentistry, the dentist providing teledentistry shall recommend that the patient schedule a dental wellness examination. If a patient to whom teledentistry is provided does not have a dentist of record, the dentist shall provide or cause to be provided to the patient options for referrals for obtaining a dental wellness examination.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"5":{"id":275249,"text":"No dentist shall be supervised within the scope of the practice of dentistry by any person who is not a licensed dentist.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13008,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure of Dentists","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13007,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","permalink":{"id":241585,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13008,"identifier":"2","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2","url":"\/54.1\/III\/27\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13007,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dentistry","identifier":"27","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","permalink":{"id":241529,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13007,"identifier":"27","token":"54.1\/III\/27","url":"\/54.1\/III\/27\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81453,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2708.5","catch_line":"Digital scans for use in the practice of dentistry; practice of digital scan technicians","url":"\/54.1-2708.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2708.5","metadata":false},{"id":72802,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2709","catch_line":"License; application; qualifications; examinations","url":"\/54.1-2709\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709","metadata":false},{"id":54080,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2709.1","catch_line":"Certain certification required","url":"\/54.1-2709.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.1","metadata":false},{"id":65702,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2709.2","catch_line":"Registration and certain data required","url":"\/54.1-2709.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.2","metadata":false},{"id":56758,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2709.3","catch_line":"Reports of disciplinary action against oral and maxillofacial surgeons; immunity from liability","url":"\/54.1-2709.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.3","metadata":false},{"id":70235,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2709.4","catch_line":"Further reporting requirements","url":"\/54.1-2709.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.4","metadata":false},{"id":68746,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2709.5","catch_line":"Permits for sedation and anesthesia required","url":"\/54.1-2709.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.5","metadata":false},{"id":59111,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2710","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2710\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2710","metadata":false},{"id":76674,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2711","catch_line":"Practice of dentistry","url":"\/54.1-2711\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711","metadata":false},{"id":55042,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2711.1","catch_line":"Temporary licenses to persons enrolled in advanced dental education programs; Board regulations","url":"\/54.1-2711.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711.1","metadata":false},{"id":58279,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2711.2","catch_line":"Botulinum toxin injections","url":"\/54.1-2711.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711.2","metadata":false},{"id":56697,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2712","catch_line":"Permissible practices","url":"\/54.1-2712\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2712","metadata":false},{"id":76081,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2712.1","catch_line":"Restricted volunteer license for certain dentists","url":"\/54.1-2712.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2712.1","metadata":false},{"id":67803,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2713","catch_line":"Licenses to teach dentistry; renewals","url":"\/54.1-2713\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2713","metadata":false},{"id":83705,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2714","catch_line":"Restricted licenses to teach dentistry for foreign dentists","url":"\/54.1-2714\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2714","metadata":false},{"id":71483,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2714.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2714.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2714.1","metadata":false},{"id":59118,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2715","catch_line":"Temporary permits for certain clinicians","url":"\/54.1-2715\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2715","metadata":false},{"id":55702,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2716","catch_line":"Practicing in a commercial or mercantile establishment","url":"\/54.1-2716\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2716","metadata":false},{"id":82818,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2717","catch_line":"Practice of dentistry by professional business entities","url":"\/54.1-2717\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2717","metadata":false},{"id":64633,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2718","catch_line":"Practicing under firm or assumed name","url":"\/54.1-2718\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2718","metadata":false},{"id":54511,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2719","catch_line":"Persons engaged in construction and repair of appliances","url":"\/54.1-2719\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2719","metadata":false},{"id":66075,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2720","catch_line":"Display of name of practitioner","url":"\/54.1-2720\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2720","metadata":false},{"id":68611,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2721","catch_line":"Display of license","url":"\/54.1-2721\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2721","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59111,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2710","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2710\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2710","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55042,"structure_id":13008,"section_number":"54.1-2711.1","catch_line":"Temporary licenses to persons enrolled in advanced dental education programs; Board regulations","url":"\/54.1-2711.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2711\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1972, chapter 805; in 1988, chapter 765; in 2020, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0037\">37<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0220\">220<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":58930,"section_number":"32.1-127.1:03","catch_line":"Health records privacy","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-127.1_03\/"},{"id":75087,"section_number":"8.01-581.20","catch_line":"Standard of care in proceeding before medical malpractice review panel; expert testimony; determination of standard in action for damages","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-581.20\/"}],"permalink":{"id":241619,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76674,"identifier":"54.1-2711","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711","url":"\/54.1-2711\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2711\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711","dublin_core":{"Title":"Practice of dentistry","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2711","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any person shall be deemed to be practicing <span class=\"dictionary\">dentistry<\/span> who (i) uses the words <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span>, or dental surgeon, the letters D.D.S., D.M.D., or any letters or title in connection with his name, which in any way represents him as engaged in the practice of <span class=\"dictionary\">dentistry<\/span>; (ii) holds himself out, advertises, or permits to be advertised that he can or will perform dental operations of any kind; (iii) diagnoses, treats, or professes to diagnose or treat any of the diseases or lesions of the oral cavity, its contents, or contiguous structures; or (iv) extracts teeth, corrects malpositions of the teeth or jaws, takes or causes to be taken <span class=\"dictionary\">digital scans<\/span> or impressions for the fabrication of <span class=\"dictionary\">appliances<\/span> or dental prosthesis, supplies or repairs artificial teeth as substitutes for natural teeth, or places in the mouth and adjusts such substitutes. Taking impressions for mouth guards that may be self-fabricated or obtained over-the-counter does not constitute the practice of <span class=\"dictionary\">dentistry<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-275244\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2711\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No person shall practice <span class=\"dictionary\">dentistry<\/span> unless a bona fide <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span>-patient relationship is established in person or through <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>. A bona fide <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span>-patient relationship shall exist if the <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> has (i) obtained or caused to be obtained a health and dental history of the patient; (ii) performed or caused to be performed an appropriate examination of the patient, either physically, through use of instrumentation and diagnostic equipment through which <span class=\"dictionary\">digital scans<\/span>, photographs, images, and dental records are able to be transmitted electronically, or through use of face-to-face interactive two-way real-time communications services or <span class=\"dictionary\">store-and-forward technologies<\/span>; (iii) provided information to the patient about the services to be performed; and (iv) initiated additional diagnostic tests or referrals as needed. In cases in which a <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> is providing <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>, the examination required by clause (ii) shall not be required if the patient has been examined in person by a <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> licensed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> within the six months prior to the initiation of <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> and the patient&#8217;s dental records of such examination have been reviewed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> providing <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-275245\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2711\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> No person shall deliver dental services through <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> unless he holds a <span class=\"dictionary\">license to practice dentistry<\/span> in the Commonwealth issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> and has established written or electronic protocols for the practice of <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> that include (i) methods to ensure that patients are fully informed about services provided through the use of <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>, including obtaining informed consent; (ii) safeguards to ensure compliance with all state and federal <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> and regulations related to the privacy of health information; (iii) documentation of all dental services provided to a patient through <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>, including the full name, address, telephone number, and Virginia license number of the <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> providing such dental services; (iv) procedures for providing in-person services or for the referral of patients requiring dental services that cannot be provided by <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> to another <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> licensed to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth who actually practices dentistry in an area of the Commonwealth the patient can readily access; (v) provisions for the use of appropriate encryption when transmitting patient health information via <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>; and (vi) any other provisions required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. A <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> who delivers dental services using <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> shall, upon request of the patient, provide health records to the patient or a <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> of record in a timely manner in accordance with &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Health records privacy\" href=\"\/32.1-127.1_03\/\">32.1-127.1:03<\/a> and any other applicable federal or state <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> or regulations. All patients receiving dental services through <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> shall have the right to speak or communicate with the <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> providing such services upon request. <a id=\"paragraph-275246\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2711\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Dental services delivered through use of <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> shall (i) be consistent with the standard of care as set forth in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Standard of care in proceeding before medical malpractice review panel; expert testimony; determination of standard in action for damages\" href=\"\/8.01-581.20\/\">8.01-581.20<\/a>, including when the standard of care requires the use of diagnostic testing or performance of a physical examination, and (ii) comply with the requirements of this chapter and the regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-275247\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2711\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> In cases in which <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> is provided to a patient who has a <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> of record but has not had a dental wellness examination in the six months prior to the initiation of <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> providing <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> shall recommend that the patient schedule a dental wellness examination. If a patient to whom <span class=\"dictionary\">teledentistry<\/span> is provided does not have a <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> of record, the <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> shall provide or cause to be provided to the patient options for referrals for obtaining a dental wellness examination. <a id=\"paragraph-275248\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2711\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"F\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">F.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span> shall be supervised within the scope of the practice of dentistry by any person who is not a licensed <span class=\"dictionary\">dentist<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-275249\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2711\/#F\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRACTICE OF DENTISTRY (\u00a7 54.1-2711)\n\nA. Any person shall be deemed to be practicing dentistry who (i) uses the words\ndentist, or dental surgeon, the letters D.D.S., D.M.D., or any letters or title\nin connection with his name, which in any way represents him as engaged in the\npractice of dentistry; (ii) holds himself out, advertises, or permits to be\nadvertised that he can or will perform dental operations of any kind; (iii)\ndiagnoses, treats, or professes to diagnose or treat any of the diseases or\nlesions of the oral cavity, its contents, or contiguous structures; or (iv)\nextracts teeth, corrects malpositions of the teeth or jaws, takes or causes to\nbe taken digital scans or impressions for the fabrication of appliances or\ndental prosthesis, supplies or repairs artificial teeth as substitutes for\nnatural teeth, or places in the mouth and adjusts such substitutes. Taking\nimpressions for mouth guards that may be self-fabricated or obtained\nover-the-counter does not constitute the practice of dentistry.\n\nB. No person shall practice dentistry unless a bona fide dentist-patient\nrelationship is established in person or through teledentistry. A bona fide\ndentist-patient relationship shall exist if the dentist has (i) obtained or\ncaused to be obtained a health and dental history of the patient; (ii) performed\nor caused to be performed an appropriate examination of the patient, either\nphysically, through use of instrumentation and diagnostic equipment through\nwhich digital scans, photographs, images, and dental records are able to be\ntransmitted electronically, or through use of face-to-face interactive two-way\nreal-time communications services or store-and-forward technologies; (iii)\nprovided information to the patient about the services to be performed; and (iv)\ninitiated additional diagnostic tests or referrals as needed. In cases in which\na dentist is providing teledentistry, the examination required by clause (ii)\nshall not be required if the patient has been examined in person by a dentist\nlicensed by the Board within the six months prior to the initiation of\nteledentistry and the patient&#8217;s dental records of such examination have\nbeen reviewed by the dentist providing teledentistry.\n\nC. No person shall deliver dental services through teledentistry unless he holds\na license to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth issued by the Board and has\nestablished written or electronic protocols for the practice of teledentistry\nthat include (i) methods to ensure that patients are fully informed about\nservices provided through the use of teledentistry, including obtaining informed\nconsent; (ii) safeguards to ensure compliance with all state and federal laws\nand regulations related to the privacy of health information; (iii)\ndocumentation of all dental services provided to a patient through\nteledentistry, including the full name, address, telephone number, and Virginia\nlicense number of the dentist providing such dental services; (iv) procedures\nfor providing in-person services or for the referral of patients requiring\ndental services that cannot be provided by teledentistry to another dentist\nlicensed to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth who actually practices\ndentistry in an area of the Commonwealth the patient can readily access; (v)\nprovisions for the use of appropriate encryption when transmitting patient\nhealth information via teledentistry; and (vi) any other provisions required by\nthe Board. A dentist who delivers dental services using teledentistry shall,\nupon request of the patient, provide health records to the patient or a dentist\nof record in a timely manner in accordance with &#xA7; 32.1-127.1:03 and any\nother applicable federal or state laws or regulations. All patients receiving\ndental services through teledentistry shall have the right to speak or\ncommunicate with the dentist providing such services upon request.\n\nD. Dental services delivered through use of teledentistry shall (i) be\nconsistent with the standard of care as set forth in &#xA7; 8.01-581.20,\nincluding when the standard of care requires the use of diagnostic testing or\nperformance of a physical examination, and (ii) comply with the requirements of\nthis chapter and the regulations of the Board.\n\nE. In cases in which teledentistry is provided to a patient who has a dentist of\nrecord but has not had a dental wellness examination in the six months prior to\nthe initiation of teledentistry, the dentist providing teledentistry shall\nrecommend that the patient schedule a dental wellness examination. If a patient\nto whom teledentistry is provided does not have a dentist of record, the dentist\nshall provide or cause to be provided to the patient options for referrals for\nobtaining a dental wellness examination.\n\nF. No dentist shall be supervised within the scope of the practice of dentistry\nby any person who is not a licensed dentist.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 54-146; 1972, c. 805; 1988, c. 765; 2020, cc. 37, 220.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}