{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2806.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2806.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2806.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2806.html"}],"law_id":65511,"edition_id":1,"section_id":65511,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2806","catch_line":"Refusal, suspension, or revocation of license, registration, or courtesy card","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 54-260.50, 54-260.59; 1956, c. 220; 1972, c. 797, \u00a7 54-260.74; 1979, c. 720; 1981, c. 258; 1986, c. 91; 1988, c. 765; 1989, c. 684; 1990, c. 363; 1996, c. 142; 2003, c. 505; 2006, c. 56; 2010, c. 324; 2015, c. 534; 2020, c. 885.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section, &#8220;license&#8221; shall include any license, registration, or courtesy card issued by the Board.B\n\nThe Board may refuse to admit a candidate to any examination, refuse to issue a license to any applicant and may suspend a license for a stated period or indefinitely, or revoke any license or censure or reprimand any licensee or place him on probation for such time as it may designate for any of the following causes:1\n\nConviction of any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude;2\n\nUnprofessional conduct that is likely to defraud or to deceive the public or clients;3\n\nMisrepresentation or fraud in the conduct of the funeral service profession, or in obtaining or renewing a license;4\n\nFalse or misleading advertising or solicitation;5\n\nSolicitation at-need or any preneed solicitation using in-person communication by the licensee, his agents, assistants or employees; however, general advertising and preneed solicitation, other than in-person communication, shall be allowed;6\n\nEmployment by the licensee of persons known as &#8220;cappers&#8221; or &#8220;steerers,&#8221; or &#8220;solicitors,&#8221; or other such persons to obtain the services of a holder of a license for the practice of funeral service;7\n\nEmployment directly or indirectly of any agent, employee or other person, on part or full time, or on a commission, for the purpose of calling upon individuals or institutions by whose influence dead human bodies may be turned over to a particular funeral establishment;8\n\nDirect or indirect payment or offer of payment of a commission to others by the licensee, his agents, or employees for the purpose of securing business;9\n\nUse of alcohol or drugs to the extent that such use renders him unsafe to practice his licensed activity;10\n\nAiding or abetting an unlicensed person to practice within the funeral service profession;11\n\nUsing profane, indecent, or obscene language within the immediate hearing of the family or relatives of a deceased, whose body has not yet been interred or otherwise disposed of;12\n\nSolicitation or acceptance by a licensee of any commission or bonus or rebate in consideration of recommending or causing a dead human body to be disposed of in any crematory, mausoleum, or cemetery;13\n\nViolation of any statute, ordinance, or regulation affecting the handling, custody, care, or transportation of dead human bodies;14\n\nRefusing to surrender promptly the custody of a dead human body upon the express order of the person lawfully entitled to custody;15\n\nKnowingly making any false statement on a certificate of death;16\n\nViolation of any provisions of Chapter 7 (&#xA7; 32.1-249 et seq.) of Title 32.1;17\n\nFailure to comply with &#xA7; 54.1-2812, and to keep on file an itemized statement of funeral expenses in accordance with Board regulations;18\n\nKnowingly disposing of parts of human remains, including viscera, that are received with the body by the funeral establishment, in a manner different from that used for final disposition of the body, unless the persons authorizing the method of final disposition give written permission that the body parts may be disposed of in a manner different from that used to dispose of the body;19\n\nViolating or failing to comply with Federal Trade Commission rules regulating funeral industry practices;20\n\nViolating or cooperating with others to violate any provision of Chapter 1 (&#xA7; 54.1-100 et seq.), Chapter 24 (&#xA7; 54.1-2400 et seq.), this chapter, or the regulations of the Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers or the Board of Health;21\n\nFailure to comply with the reporting requirements as set forth in &#xA7; 54.1-2817 for registered funeral service interns;22\n\nFailure to provide proper and adequate supervision and training instruction to registered funeral service interns as required by regulations of the Board;23\n\nViolating any statute or regulation of the Board regarding the confidentiality of information pertaining to the deceased or the family of the deceased or permitting access to the body in a manner that is contrary to the lawful instructions of the next-of-kin of the deceased;24\n\nFailure to include, as part of the general price list for funeral services, a disclosure statement notifying the next of kin that certain funeral services may be provided off-premises by other funeral service providers;25\n\nDisciplinary action against a license, certificate, or registration issued by another state, the District of Columbia, or territory or possession of the United States;26\n\nFailure to ensure that a dead human body is maintained in refrigeration at no more than approximately 40 degrees Fahrenheit or embalmed if it is to be stored for more than 48 hours prior to disposition. A dead human body shall be maintained in refrigeration and shall not be embalmed in the absence of express permission by a next of kin of the deceased or a court order; and27\n\nMental or physical incapacity to practice his profession with safety to the public.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":238168,"text":"As used in this section, &#8220;license&#8221; shall include any license, registration, or courtesy card issued by the Board.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":238169,"text":"The Board may refuse to admit a candidate to any examination, refuse to issue a license to any applicant and may suspend a license for a stated period or indefinitely, or revoke any license or censure or reprimand any licensee or place him on probation for such time as it may designate for any of the following causes:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":238170,"text":"Conviction of any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":238171,"text":"Unprofessional conduct that is likely to defraud or to deceive the public or clients;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":238172,"text":"Misrepresentation or fraud in the conduct of the funeral service profession, or in obtaining or renewing a license;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"5":{"id":238173,"text":"False or misleading advertising or solicitation;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"B5"},"6":{"id":238174,"text":"Solicitation at-need or any preneed solicitation using in-person communication by the licensee, his agents, assistants or employees; however, general advertising and preneed solicitation, other than in-person communication, shall be allowed;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"B5","prefix_anchor":"B5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B4","next_prefix":"B6"},"7":{"id":238175,"text":"Employment by the licensee of persons known as &#8220;cappers&#8221; or &#8220;steerers,&#8221; or &#8220;solicitors,&#8221; or other such persons to obtain the services of a holder of a license for the practice of funeral service;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"B6","prefix_anchor":"B6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B5","next_prefix":"B7"},"8":{"id":238176,"text":"Employment directly or indirectly of any agent, employee or other person, on part or full time, or on a commission, for the purpose of calling upon individuals or institutions by whose influence dead human bodies may be turned over to a particular funeral establishment;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"B7","prefix_anchor":"B7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B6","next_prefix":"B8"},"9":{"id":238177,"text":"Direct or indirect payment or offer of payment of a commission to others by the licensee, his agents, or employees for the purpose of securing business;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"B8","prefix_anchor":"B8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B7","next_prefix":"B9"},"10":{"id":238178,"text":"Use of alcohol or drugs to the extent that such use renders him unsafe to practice his licensed activity;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"B9","prefix_anchor":"B9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B8","next_prefix":"B10"},"11":{"id":238179,"text":"Aiding or abetting an unlicensed person to practice within the funeral service profession;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"B10","prefix_anchor":"B10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B9","next_prefix":"B11"},"12":{"id":238180,"text":"Using profane, indecent, or obscene language within the immediate hearing of the family or relatives of a deceased, whose body has not yet been interred or otherwise disposed of;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","11"],"prefix":"11","entire_prefix":"B11","prefix_anchor":"B11","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B10","next_prefix":"B12"},"13":{"id":238181,"text":"Solicitation or acceptance by a licensee of any commission or bonus or rebate in consideration of recommending or causing a dead human body to be disposed of in any crematory, mausoleum, or cemetery;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","12"],"prefix":"12","entire_prefix":"B12","prefix_anchor":"B12","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B11","next_prefix":"B13"},"14":{"id":238182,"text":"Violation of any statute, ordinance, or regulation affecting the handling, custody, care, or transportation of dead human bodies;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","13"],"prefix":"13","entire_prefix":"B13","prefix_anchor":"B13","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B12","next_prefix":"B14"},"15":{"id":238183,"text":"Refusing to surrender promptly the custody of a dead human body upon the express order of the person lawfully entitled to custody;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","14"],"prefix":"14","entire_prefix":"B14","prefix_anchor":"B14","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B13","next_prefix":"B15"},"16":{"id":238184,"text":"Knowingly making any false statement on a certificate of death;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","15"],"prefix":"15","entire_prefix":"B15","prefix_anchor":"B15","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B14","next_prefix":"B16"},"17":{"id":238185,"text":"Violation of any provisions of Chapter 7 (&#xA7; 32.1-249 et seq.) of Title 32.1;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","16"],"prefix":"16","entire_prefix":"B16","prefix_anchor":"B16","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B15","next_prefix":"B17"},"18":{"id":238186,"text":"Failure to comply with &#xA7; 54.1-2812, and to keep on file an itemized statement of funeral expenses in accordance with Board regulations;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","17"],"prefix":"17","entire_prefix":"B17","prefix_anchor":"B17","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B16","next_prefix":"B18"},"19":{"id":238187,"text":"Knowingly disposing of parts of human remains, including viscera, that are received with the body by the funeral establishment, in a manner different from that used for final disposition of the body, unless the persons authorizing the method of final disposition give written permission that the body parts may be disposed of in a manner different from that used to dispose of the body;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","18"],"prefix":"18","entire_prefix":"B18","prefix_anchor":"B18","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B17","next_prefix":"B19"},"20":{"id":238188,"text":"Violating or failing to comply with Federal Trade Commission rules regulating funeral industry practices;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","19"],"prefix":"19","entire_prefix":"B19","prefix_anchor":"B19","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B18","next_prefix":"B20"},"21":{"id":238189,"text":"Violating or cooperating with others to violate any provision of Chapter 1 (&#xA7; 54.1-100 et seq.), Chapter 24 (&#xA7; 54.1-2400 et seq.), this chapter, or the regulations of the Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers or the Board of Health;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","20"],"prefix":"20","entire_prefix":"B20","prefix_anchor":"B20","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B19","next_prefix":"B21"},"22":{"id":238190,"text":"Failure to comply with the reporting requirements as set forth in &#xA7; 54.1-2817 for registered funeral service interns;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","21"],"prefix":"21","entire_prefix":"B21","prefix_anchor":"B21","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B20","next_prefix":"B22"},"23":{"id":238191,"text":"Failure to provide proper and adequate supervision and training instruction to registered funeral service interns as required by regulations of the Board;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","22"],"prefix":"22","entire_prefix":"B22","prefix_anchor":"B22","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B21","next_prefix":"B23"},"24":{"id":238192,"text":"Violating any statute or regulation of the Board regarding the confidentiality of information pertaining to the deceased or the family of the deceased or permitting access to the body in a manner that is contrary to the lawful instructions of the next-of-kin of the deceased;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","23"],"prefix":"23","entire_prefix":"B23","prefix_anchor":"B23","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B22","next_prefix":"B24"},"25":{"id":238193,"text":"Failure to include, as part of the general price list for funeral services, a disclosure statement notifying the next of kin that certain funeral services may be provided off-premises by other funeral service providers;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","24"],"prefix":"24","entire_prefix":"B24","prefix_anchor":"B24","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B23","next_prefix":"B25"},"26":{"id":238194,"text":"Disciplinary action against a license, certificate, or registration issued by another state, the District of Columbia, or territory or possession of the United States;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","25"],"prefix":"25","entire_prefix":"B25","prefix_anchor":"B25","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B24","next_prefix":"B26"},"27":{"id":238195,"text":"Failure to ensure that a dead human body is maintained in refrigeration at no more than approximately 40 degrees Fahrenheit or embalmed if it is to be stored for more than 48 hours prior to disposition. A dead human body shall be maintained in refrigeration and shall not be embalmed in the absence of express permission by a next of kin of the deceased or a court order; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","26"],"prefix":"26","entire_prefix":"B26","prefix_anchor":"B26","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B25","next_prefix":"B27"},"28":{"id":238196,"text":"Mental or physical incapacity to practice his profession with safety to the public.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","27"],"prefix":"27","entire_prefix":"B27","prefix_anchor":"B27","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B26"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14000,"edition_id":1,"name":"Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13923,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:34","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:34","permalink":{"id":241755,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14000,"identifier":"1","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1","url":"\/54.1\/III\/28\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13923,"edition_id":1,"name":"Funeral Services","identifier":"28","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:19","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:19","permalink":{"id":241753,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13923,"identifier":"28","token":"54.1\/III\/28","url":"\/54.1\/III\/28\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":76263,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2800","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-2800\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2800","metadata":false},{"id":56302,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2801","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/54.1-2801\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2801","metadata":false},{"id":60746,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2802","catch_line":"Board; appointment; terms; vacancies; meetings; quorum","url":"\/54.1-2802\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2802","metadata":false},{"id":73998,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2803","catch_line":"Specific powers and duties of Board","url":"\/54.1-2803\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2803","metadata":false},{"id":64045,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2804","catch_line":"Licensing authority","url":"\/54.1-2804\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2804","metadata":false},{"id":84677,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2805","catch_line":"Engaging in the practice of funeral services or the business of preneed funeral planning or acting as a funeral director or embalmer without a license","url":"\/54.1-2805\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2805","metadata":false},{"id":65511,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2806","catch_line":"Refusal, suspension, or revocation of license, registration, or courtesy card","url":"\/54.1-2806\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2806","metadata":false},{"id":73758,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2807","catch_line":"Other prohibited activities","url":"\/54.1-2807\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2807","metadata":false},{"id":57356,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2807.01","catch_line":"When next of kin disagree","url":"\/54.1-2807.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2807.01","metadata":false},{"id":75008,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2807.02","catch_line":"Absence of next of kin","url":"\/54.1-2807.02\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2807.02","metadata":false},{"id":79482,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2807.03","catch_line":"Proof of next of kin status","url":"\/54.1-2807.03\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2807.03","metadata":false},{"id":72647,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2807.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information on infectious diseases","url":"\/54.1-2807.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2807.1","metadata":false},{"id":55082,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2808","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2808\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2808","metadata":false},{"id":79091,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2808.1","catch_line":"Disposition of cremains","url":"\/54.1-2808.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2808.1","metadata":false},{"id":59456,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2808.2","catch_line":"Identification of unclaimed cremains of veterans and eligible dependents","url":"\/54.1-2808.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2808.2","metadata":false},{"id":74092,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2808.3","catch_line":"Acceptance of third-party-provided caskets","url":"\/54.1-2808.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2808.3","metadata":false},{"id":81802,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2809","catch_line":"Penalties","url":"\/54.1-2809\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2809","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":84677,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2805","catch_line":"Engaging in the practice of funeral services or the business of preneed funeral planning or acting as a funeral director or embalmer without a license","url":"\/54.1-2805\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2805","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73758,"structure_id":14000,"section_number":"54.1-2807","catch_line":"Other prohibited activities","url":"\/54.1-2807\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2807","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2806\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 14 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 220; in 1972, chapter 797; in 1979, chapter 720; in 1981, chapter 258; in 1986, chapter 91; in 1988, chapter 765; in 1989, chapter 684; in 1990, chapter 363; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0142\">142<\/a>; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0505\">505<\/a>; in 2006, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0056\">56<\/a>; in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0324\">324<\/a>; in 2015, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0534\">534<\/a>; in 2020, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0885\">885<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":72647,"section_number":"54.1-2807.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information on infectious diseases","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2807.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":60025,"section_number":"32.1-249","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-249\/"},{"id":66147,"section_number":"54.1-100","catch_line":"Regulations of professions and occupations","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-100\/"},{"id":65440,"section_number":"54.1-2400","catch_line":"General powers and duties of health regulatory boards","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2400\/"},{"id":62203,"section_number":"54.1-2812","catch_line":"Itemized statement and general price list of funeral expenses to be furnished","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2812\/"},{"id":82142,"section_number":"54.1-2817","catch_line":"Funeral service interns","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2817\/"}],"permalink":{"id":241781,"object_type":"law","relational_id":65511,"identifier":"54.1-2806","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2806","url":"\/54.1-2806\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2806\/","token":"54.1\/III\/28\/1\/54.1-2806","dublin_core":{"Title":"Refusal, suspension, or revocation of license, registration, or courtesy card","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2806","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span>&#8221; shall include any <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span>, registration, or courtesy card issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-238168\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> may refuse to admit a candidate to any examination, refuse to <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span> to any applicant and may suspend a <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span> for a stated period or indefinitely, or revoke any <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span> or censure or reprimand any licensee or place him on <span class=\"dictionary\">probation<\/span> for such time as it may designate for any of the following causes: <a id=\"paragraph-238169\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Conviction<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> or any <span class=\"dictionary\">crime<\/span> involving <span class=\"dictionary\">moral turpitude<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-238170\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Unprofessional conduct that is likely to defraud or to deceive the public or clients; <a id=\"paragraph-238171\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Misrepresentation or <span class=\"dictionary\">fraud<\/span> in the conduct of the funeral service profession, or in obtaining or renewing a <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-238172\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> False or misleading advertising or <span class=\"dictionary\">solicitation<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-238173\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Solicitation<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">at-need<\/span> or any <span class=\"dictionary\">preneed<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">solicitation<\/span> using <span class=\"dictionary\">in-person communication<\/span> by the licensee, his agents, assistants or employees; however, general advertising and <span class=\"dictionary\">preneed<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">solicitation<\/span>, other than <span class=\"dictionary\">in-person communication<\/span>, shall be allowed; <a id=\"paragraph-238174\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Employment by the licensee of persons known as &#8220;cappers&#8221; or &#8220;steerers,&#8221; or &#8220;solicitors,&#8221; or other such persons to obtain the services of a holder of a <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span> for the practice of funeral service; <a id=\"paragraph-238175\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Employment directly or indirectly of any agent, employee or other person, on part or full time, or on a commission, for the purpose of calling upon individuals or institutions by whose influence dead human bodies may be turned over to a particular funeral establishment; <a id=\"paragraph-238176\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B8\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> Direct or indirect payment or offer of payment of a commission to others by the licensee, his agents, or employees for the purpose of securing business; <a id=\"paragraph-238177\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B9\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> Use of alcohol or drugs to the extent that such use renders him unsafe to practice his licensed activity; <a id=\"paragraph-238178\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B10\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">10.<\/span> Aiding or abetting an unlicensed person to practice within the funeral service profession; <a id=\"paragraph-238179\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B10\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B11\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">11.<\/span> Using profane, indecent, or obscene language within the immediate <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> of the family or relatives of a deceased, whose body has not yet been interred or otherwise disposed of; <a id=\"paragraph-238180\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B11\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B12\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">12.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Solicitation<\/span> or acceptance by a licensee of any commission or bonus or rebate in consideration of recommending or causing a dead human body to be disposed of in any <span class=\"dictionary\">crematory<\/span>, mausoleum, or cemetery; <a id=\"paragraph-238181\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B12\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B13\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">13.<\/span> Violation of any <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, or regulation affecting the handling, <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span>, care, or transportation of dead human bodies; <a id=\"paragraph-238182\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B13\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B14\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">14.<\/span> Refusing to surrender promptly the <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> of a dead human body upon the express <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the person lawfully entitled to <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-238183\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B14\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B15\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">15.<\/span> Knowingly making any false statement on a certificate of death; <a id=\"paragraph-238184\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B15\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B16\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">16.<\/span> Violation of any provisions of Chapter 7 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/32.1-249\/\">32.1-249<\/a> et seq.) of Title 32.1; <a id=\"paragraph-238185\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B16\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B17\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">17.<\/span> Failure to comply with &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Itemized statement and general price list of funeral expenses to be furnished\" href=\"\/54.1-2812\/\">54.1-2812<\/a>, and to keep on file an itemized statement of funeral expenses in accordance with <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> regulations; <a id=\"paragraph-238186\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B17\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B18\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">18.<\/span> Knowingly disposing of parts of human remains, including viscera, that are received with the body by the funeral establishment, in a manner different from that used for final <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span> of the body, unless the persons authorizing the method of final <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span> give written permission that the body parts may be disposed of in a manner different from that used to dispose of the body; <a id=\"paragraph-238187\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B18\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B19\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">19.<\/span> Violating or failing to comply with Federal Trade Commission rules regulating funeral industry practices; <a id=\"paragraph-238188\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B19\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B20\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">20.<\/span> Violating or cooperating with others to violate any provision of Chapter 1 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Regulations of professions and occupations\" href=\"\/54.1-100\/\">54.1-100<\/a> et seq.), Chapter 24 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"General powers and duties of health regulatory boards\" href=\"\/54.1-2400\/\">54.1-2400<\/a> et seq.), this chapter, or the regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">Funeral Directors<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">Embalmers<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Health; <a id=\"paragraph-238189\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B20\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B21\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">21.<\/span> Failure to comply with the reporting requirements as set forth in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Funeral service interns\" href=\"\/54.1-2817\/\">54.1-2817<\/a> for registered <span class=\"dictionary\">funeral service interns<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-238190\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B21\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B22\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">22.<\/span> Failure to provide proper and adequate supervision and training instruction to registered <span class=\"dictionary\">funeral service interns<\/span> as required by regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-238191\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B22\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B23\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">23.<\/span> Violating any <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span> or regulation of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> regarding the confidentiality of information pertaining to the deceased or the family of the deceased or permitting access to the body in a manner that is contrary to the lawful instructions of the next-of-kin of the deceased; <a id=\"paragraph-238192\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B23\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B24\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">24.<\/span> Failure to include, as part of the general price list for funeral services, a <span class=\"dictionary\">disclosure statement<\/span> notifying the <span class=\"dictionary\">next of kin<\/span> that certain funeral services may be provided off-premises by other funeral service providers; <a id=\"paragraph-238193\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B24\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B25\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">25.<\/span> Disciplinary action against a <span class=\"dictionary\">license<\/span>, certificate, or registration issued by another state, the District of Columbia, or territory or <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> of the United States; <a id=\"paragraph-238194\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B25\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B26\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">26.<\/span> Failure to ensure that a dead human body is maintained in refrigeration at no more than approximately 40 degrees Fahrenheit or embalmed if it is to be stored for more than 48 hours prior to <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span>. A dead human body shall be maintained in refrigeration and shall not be embalmed in the absence of express permission by a <span class=\"dictionary\">next of kin<\/span> of the deceased or a <span class=\"dictionary\">court order<\/span>; and <a id=\"paragraph-238195\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B26\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B27\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">27.<\/span> Mental or physical incapacity to practice his profession with safety to the public. <a id=\"paragraph-238196\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2806\/#B27\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREFUSAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE, REGISTRATION, OR COURTESY CARD\n(\u00a7 54.1-2806)\n\nA. As used in this section, &#8220;license&#8221; shall include any license,\nregistration, or courtesy card issued by the Board.\n\nB. The Board may refuse to admit a candidate to any examination, refuse to issue\na license to any applicant and may suspend a license for a stated period or\nindefinitely, or revoke any license or censure or reprimand any licensee or\nplace him on probation for such time as it may designate for any of the\nfollowing causes:\n\n   1. Conviction of any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude;\n\n   2. Unprofessional conduct that is likely to defraud or to deceive the public\n   or clients;\n\n   3. Misrepresentation or fraud in the conduct of the funeral service\n   profession, or in obtaining or renewing a license;\n\n   4. False or misleading advertising or solicitation;\n\n   5. Solicitation at-need or any preneed solicitation using in-person\n   communication by the licensee, his agents, assistants or employees; however,\n   general advertising and preneed solicitation, other than in-person\n   communication, shall be allowed;\n\n   6. Employment by the licensee of persons known as &#8220;cappers&#8221; or\n   &#8220;steerers,&#8221; or &#8220;solicitors,&#8221; or other such persons to\n   obtain the services of a holder of a license for the practice of funeral\n   service;\n\n   7. Employment directly or indirectly of any agent, employee or other person,\n   on part or full time, or on a commission, for the purpose of calling upon\n   individuals or institutions by whose influence dead human bodies may be turned\n   over to a particular funeral establishment;\n\n   8. Direct or indirect payment or offer of payment of a commission to others by\n   the licensee, his agents, or employees for the purpose of securing business;\n\n   9. Use of alcohol or drugs to the extent that such use renders him unsafe to\n   practice his licensed activity;\n\n   10. Aiding or abetting an unlicensed person to practice within the funeral\n   service profession;\n\n   11. Using profane, indecent, or obscene language within the immediate hearing\n   of the family or relatives of a deceased, whose body has not yet been interred\n   or otherwise disposed of;\n\n   12. Solicitation or acceptance by a licensee of any commission or bonus or\n   rebate in consideration of recommending or causing a dead human body to be\n   disposed of in any crematory, mausoleum, or cemetery;\n\n   13. Violation of any statute, ordinance, or regulation affecting the handling,\n   custody, care, or transportation of dead human bodies;\n\n   14. Refusing to surrender promptly the custody of a dead human body upon the\n   express order of the person lawfully entitled to custody;\n\n   15. Knowingly making any false statement on a certificate of death;\n\n   16. Violation of any provisions of Chapter 7 (&#xA7; 32.1-249 et seq.) of\n   Title 32.1;\n\n   17. Failure to comply with &#xA7; 54.1-2812, and to keep on file an itemized\n   statement of funeral expenses in accordance with Board regulations;\n\n   18. Knowingly disposing of parts of human remains, including viscera, that are\n   received with the body by the funeral establishment, in a manner different\n   from that used for final disposition of the body, unless the persons\n   authorizing the method of final disposition give written permission that the\n   body parts may be disposed of in a manner different from that used to dispose\n   of the body;\n\n   19. Violating or failing to comply with Federal Trade Commission rules\n   regulating funeral industry practices;\n\n   20. Violating or cooperating with others to violate any provision of Chapter 1\n   (&#xA7; 54.1-100 et seq.), Chapter 24 (&#xA7; 54.1-2400 et seq.), this\n   chapter, or the regulations of the Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers or\n   the Board of Health;\n\n   21. Failure to comply with the reporting requirements as set forth in &#xA7;\n   54.1-2817 for registered funeral service interns;\n\n   22. Failure to provide proper and adequate supervision and training\n   instruction to registered funeral service interns as required by regulations\n   of the Board;\n\n   23. Violating any statute or regulation of the Board regarding the\n   confidentiality of information pertaining to the deceased or the family of the\n   deceased or permitting access to the body in a manner that is contrary to the\n   lawful instructions of the next-of-kin of the deceased;\n\n   24. Failure to include, as part of the general price list for funeral\n   services, a disclosure statement notifying the next of kin that certain\n   funeral services may be provided off-premises by other funeral service\n   providers;\n\n   25. Disciplinary action against a license, certificate, or registration issued\n   by another state, the District of Columbia, or territory or possession of the\n   United States;\n\n   26. Failure to ensure that a dead human body is maintained in refrigeration at\n   no more than approximately 40 degrees Fahrenheit or embalmed if it is to be\n   stored for more than 48 hours prior to disposition. A dead human body shall be\n   maintained in refrigeration and shall not be embalmed in the absence of\n   express permission by a next of kin of the deceased or a court order; and\n\n   27. Mental or physical incapacity to practice his profession with safety to\n   the public.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 54-260.50, 54-260.59; 1956, c. 220; 1972, c. 797, \u00a7\n54-260.74; 1979, c. 720; 1981, c. 258; 1986, c. 91; 1988, c. 765; 1989, c. 684;\n1990, c. 363; 1996, c. 142; 2003, c. 505; 2006, c. 56; 2010, c. 324; 2015, c.\n534; 2020, c. 885.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}