{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2925.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2925.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2925.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2925.html"}],"law_id":66883,"edition_id":1,"section_id":66883,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2925","catch_line":"Use of experts in disciplinary proceedings","history":"1986, c. 434, \u00a7 54-318.4; 1988, c. 765; 1996, c. 519.","full_text":"In any disciplinary proceeding conducted pursuant to this chapter, the executive director may contract with an expert or a panel of experts in the various specialties to provide assistance in investigating and evaluating practitioners who may be subject to punitive action. The executive director may select experts for this purpose from lists of specialists to be provided and regularly updated by the appropriate professional societies. Any contract between the executive director and any consulting expert shall provide that the consulting expert shall: (i) be available to work with an investigator from the beginning of the investigation; (ii) receive appropriate compensation for his services; (iii) review and evaluate a completed investigation report in accordance with guidelines established by the Board and the Office of the Attorney General and return it to the Board for action within a specified period of time; and (iv) be available to testify for the Board in any administrative or court proceeding arising from the investigations in which he has participated.\n\t\tAny expert assisting in any investigation voluntarily or under the contract arrangements described in this section shall be immune from any civil liability or criminal prosecution resulting therefrom unless he acted in bad faith or with malicious intent.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":242530,"text":"In any disciplinary proceeding conducted pursuant to this chapter, the executive director may contract with an expert or a panel of experts in the various specialties to provide assistance in investigating and evaluating practitioners who may be subject to punitive action. The executive director may select experts for this purpose from lists of specialists to be provided and regularly updated by the appropriate professional societies. Any contract between the executive director and any consulting expert shall provide that the consulting expert shall: (i) be available to work with an investigator from the beginning of the investigation; (ii) receive appropriate compensation for his services; (iii) review and evaluate a completed investigation report in accordance with guidelines established by the Board and the Office of the Attorney General and return it to the Board for action within a specified period of time; and (iv) be available to testify for the Board in any administrative or court proceeding arising from the investigations in which he has participated.\n\t\tAny expert assisting in any investigation voluntarily or under the contract arrangements described in this section shall be immune from any civil liability or criminal prosecution resulting therefrom unless he acted in bad faith or with malicious intent.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15945,"edition_id":1,"name":"Board of Medicine","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12759,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:02:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:02:27","permalink":{"id":242015,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15945,"identifier":"2","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2","url":"\/54.1\/III\/29\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12759,"edition_id":1,"name":"Medicine and Other Healing Arts","identifier":"29","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241933,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12759,"identifier":"29","token":"54.1\/III\/29","url":"\/54.1\/III\/29\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84959,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2911","catch_line":"Board; membership; terms of office; change of residence; executive director; etc","url":"\/54.1-2911\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2911","metadata":false},{"id":84827,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2912","catch_line":"Nominations","url":"\/54.1-2912\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2912","metadata":false},{"id":80842,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2912.1","catch_line":"Continued competency and office-based anesthesia requirements","url":"\/54.1-2912.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2912.1","metadata":false},{"id":76512,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2912.2","catch_line":"Board may endorse certain document","url":"\/54.1-2912.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2912.2","metadata":false},{"id":81436,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2912.3","catch_line":"Competency assessments of certain practitioners","url":"\/54.1-2912.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2912.3","metadata":false},{"id":70956,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2912.4","catch_line":"Board to post autism information","url":"\/54.1-2912.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2912.4","metadata":false},{"id":73769,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2912.5","catch_line":"Standard of care pertaining to prenatal and postnatal and other depression; Communication of information","url":"\/54.1-2912.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2912.5","metadata":false},{"id":73565,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2913","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2913\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2913","metadata":false},{"id":63542,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2913.1","catch_line":"Acceptance of other examinations","url":"\/54.1-2913.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2913.1","metadata":false},{"id":70411,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2914","catch_line":"Sale of controlled substances and medical devices or appliances; requirements for vision care services","url":"\/54.1-2914\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2914","metadata":false},{"id":80430,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2915","catch_line":"Unprofessional conduct; grounds for refusal or disciplinary action","url":"\/54.1-2915\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2915","metadata":false},{"id":62035,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2916","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2916\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2916","metadata":false},{"id":72288,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2917","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2917\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2917","metadata":false},{"id":65537,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2918","catch_line":"Suspension or revocation for violation of facility licensing laws","url":"\/54.1-2918\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2918","metadata":false},{"id":83965,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2919","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2919\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2919","metadata":false},{"id":74481,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2920","catch_line":"Notice and opportunity to be heard required before suspension or revocation of license; allegations to be in writing; practice pending appeal; notice to patients","url":"\/54.1-2920\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2920","metadata":false},{"id":82905,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2921","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2921\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2921","metadata":false},{"id":73523,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2922","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2922\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2922","metadata":false},{"id":77073,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2923.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2923.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2923.1","metadata":false},{"id":87485,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2924","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2924\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2924","metadata":false},{"id":65860,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2924.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/54.1-2924.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2924.1","metadata":false},{"id":66883,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2925","catch_line":"Use of experts in disciplinary proceedings","url":"\/54.1-2925\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2925","metadata":false},{"id":62965,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2926","catch_line":"Powers of Board with respect to practitioners licensed to practice pharmacy","url":"\/54.1-2926\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2926","metadata":false},{"id":67353,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2927","catch_line":"Applicants from other states without reciprocity; temporary licenses or certificates for certain practitioners of the healing arts","url":"\/54.1-2927\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2927","metadata":false},{"id":85302,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2928","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2928\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2928","metadata":false},{"id":67409,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2928.1","catch_line":"Restricted volunteer license","url":"\/54.1-2928.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2928.1","metadata":false},{"id":84522,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2928.2","catch_line":"Board to adopt regulations related to prescribing of opioids and buprenorphine","url":"\/54.1-2928.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2928.2","metadata":false},{"id":86062,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2928.3","catch_line":"Continuing learning activities","url":"\/54.1-2928.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2928.3","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":65860,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2924.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/54.1-2924.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2924.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":62965,"structure_id":15945,"section_number":"54.1-2926","catch_line":"Powers of Board with respect to practitioners licensed to practice pharmacy","url":"\/54.1-2926\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2926","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2925\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1986. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 434 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1986 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1988, chapter 765; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0519\">519<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":242101,"object_type":"law","relational_id":66883,"identifier":"54.1-2925","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2925","url":"\/54.1-2925\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2925\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/2\/54.1-2925","dublin_core":{"Title":"Use of experts in disciplinary proceedings","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2925","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In any disciplinary proceeding conducted pursuant to this chapter, the executive director may <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> with an expert or a <span class=\"dictionary\">panel<\/span> of experts in the various specialties to provide assistance in investigating and evaluating practitioners who may be subject to punitive action. The executive director may select experts for this purpose from lists of specialists to be provided and regularly updated by the appropriate professional societies. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> between the executive director and any consulting expert shall provide that the consulting expert shall: (i) be available to work with an investigator from the beginning of the investigation; (ii) receive appropriate compensation for his services; (iii) review and evaluate a completed investigation report in accordance with guidelines established by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> and the Office of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> and return it to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> for action within a specified period of time; and (iv) be available to testify for the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> in any administrative or <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> proceeding arising from the investigations in which he has participated.\n\t\tAny expert assisting in any investigation voluntarily or under the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> arrangements described in this section shall be immune from any civil liability or criminal <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecution<\/span> resulting therefrom unless he acted in bad faith or with <span class=\"dictionary\">malicious<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSE OF EXPERTS IN DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS (\u00a7 54.1-2925)\n\nIn any disciplinary proceeding conducted pursuant to this chapter, the executive\ndirector may contract with an expert or a panel of experts in the various\nspecialties to provide assistance in investigating and evaluating practitioners\nwho may be subject to punitive action. The executive director may select experts\nfor this purpose from lists of specialists to be provided and regularly updated\nby the appropriate professional societies. Any contract between the executive\ndirector and any consulting expert shall provide that the consulting expert\nshall: (i) be available to work with an investigator from the beginning of the\ninvestigation; (ii) receive appropriate compensation for his services; (iii)\nreview and evaluate a completed investigation report in accordance with\nguidelines established by the Board and the Office of the Attorney General and\nreturn it to the Board for action within a specified period of time; and (iv) be\navailable to testify for the Board in any administrative or court proceeding\narising from the investigations in which he has participated.\n\t\tAny expert assisting in any investigation voluntarily or under the contract\narrangements described in this section shall be immune from any civil liability\nor criminal prosecution resulting therefrom unless he acted in bad faith or with\nmalicious intent.\n\nHISTORY: 1986, c. 434, \u00a7 54-318.4; 1988, c. 765; 1996, c. 519.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}