{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-2956.9.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-2956.9.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-2956.9.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-2956.9.html"}],"law_id":84422,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84422,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.9","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists","history":"1991, c. 643; 1993, c. 753; 1996, c. 470; 1999, c. 779; 2000, c. 814.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful for a person to practice or to hold himself out as practicing as an acupuncturist unless he holds a license as such issued by the Board. A person licensed to practice acupuncture, when using the title &#8220;acupuncturist,&#8221; shall include therewith the designation Lic.Ac. or L.Ac.\n\t\tIn addition, it shall be unlawful for any person who is not licensed under this chapter, whose licensure has been suspended or revoked, or whose licensure has lapsed and has not been renewed to use in conjunction with his name the words &#8220;licensed acupuncturist&#8221; or to otherwise by letters, words, representations, or insignias assert or imply that he is licensed to practice acupuncture.\n\t\tThe Board of Medicine shall prescribe by regulation the qualifications governing the licensure of acupuncturists. Such regulations shall not restrict the practice of this profession to practitioners regulated by the Board on June 30, 1992, to practice the healing arts. The regulations shall at a minimum require that, prior to performing acupuncture, any acupuncturist who is not licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry shall either (i) obtain written documentation that the patient had received a diagnostic examination from a licensed practitioner of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry with regard to the ailment or condition to be treated or (ii) provide to the patient a written recommendation for such a diagnostic examination. The regulations may include requirements for approved education programs, experience, and examinations. The regulations shall exempt from the requirement for Test of Spoken English (TSE) or the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) any foreign speaking acupuncturist who speaks the language of the majority of his clients.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":302611,"text":"It shall be unlawful for a person to practice or to hold himself out as practicing as an acupuncturist unless he holds a license as such issued by the Board. A person licensed to practice acupuncture, when using the title &#8220;acupuncturist,&#8221; shall include therewith the designation Lic.Ac. or L.Ac.\n\t\tIn addition, it shall be unlawful for any person who is not licensed under this chapter, whose licensure has been suspended or revoked, or whose licensure has lapsed and has not been renewed to use in conjunction with his name the words &#8220;licensed acupuncturist&#8221; or to otherwise by letters, words, representations, or insignias assert or imply that he is licensed to practice acupuncture.\n\t\tThe Board of Medicine shall prescribe by regulation the qualifications governing the licensure of acupuncturists. Such regulations shall not restrict the practice of this profession to practitioners regulated by the Board on June 30, 1992, to practice the healing arts. The regulations shall at a minimum require that, prior to performing acupuncture, any acupuncturist who is not licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry shall either (i) obtain written documentation that the patient had received a diagnostic examination from a licensed practitioner of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry with regard to the ailment or condition to be treated or (ii) provide to the patient a written recommendation for such a diagnostic examination. The regulations may include requirements for approved education programs, experience, and examinations. The regulations shall exempt from the requirement for Test of Spoken English (TSE) or the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) any foreign speaking acupuncturist who speaks the language of the majority of his clients.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14243,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure and Certification of Other Practitioners of the Healing Arts","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12759,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","permalink":{"id":242191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14243,"identifier":"4","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4","url":"\/54.1\/III\/29\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12759,"edition_id":1,"name":"Medicine and Other Healing Arts","identifier":"29","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241933,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12759,"identifier":"29","token":"54.1\/III\/29","url":"\/54.1\/III\/29\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83532,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2942","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2942\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2942","metadata":false},{"id":78472,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2949","catch_line":"License required","url":"\/54.1-2949\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2949","metadata":false},{"id":81411,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2950","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of assistants","url":"\/54.1-2950\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2950","metadata":false},{"id":64376,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2950.1","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Physician Assistants; membership; qualifications","url":"\/54.1-2950.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2950.1","metadata":false},{"id":81540,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2951","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2951\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951","metadata":false},{"id":56449,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2951.1","catch_line":"Requirements for licensure and practice as a physician assistant; licensure by endorsement","url":"\/54.1-2951.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.1","metadata":false},{"id":85870,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2951.2","catch_line":"Issuance of a license","url":"\/54.1-2951.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.2","metadata":false},{"id":65581,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2951.3","catch_line":"Restricted volunteer license for certain physician assistants","url":"\/54.1-2951.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.3","metadata":false},{"id":70303,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2951.4","catch_line":"Exception to physician assistant license requirement; physician assistant student","url":"\/54.1-2951.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.4","metadata":false},{"id":77494,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2952","catch_line":"Role of patient care team physician or patient care team podiatrist on patient care teams; services that may be performed by physician assistants; responsibility of licensee; employment of physician assistants","url":"\/54.1-2952\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2952","metadata":false},{"id":70057,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2952.1","catch_line":"Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed physician assistants","url":"\/54.1-2952.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2952.1","metadata":false},{"id":74655,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2952.2","catch_line":"When physician assistant signature accepted","url":"\/54.1-2952.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2952.2","metadata":false},{"id":78179,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2953","catch_line":"Renewal, revocation, suspension, and refusal","url":"\/54.1-2953\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2953","metadata":false},{"id":72731,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2953.1","catch_line":"PA Licensure Compact","url":"\/54.1-2953.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2953.1","metadata":false},{"id":62429,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2954","catch_line":"Respiratory therapist; definition","url":"\/54.1-2954\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2954","metadata":false},{"id":65651,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2954.1","catch_line":"Powers of Board concerning respiratory care","url":"\/54.1-2954.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2954.1","metadata":false},{"id":72255,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2955","catch_line":"Restriction of titles","url":"\/54.1-2955\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2955","metadata":false},{"id":78108,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Respiratory Care; appointment; terms; duties; etc","url":"\/54.1-2956\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956","metadata":false},{"id":86820,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.01","catch_line":"Exceptions to respiratory therapist's licensure","url":"\/54.1-2956.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.01","metadata":false},{"id":56016,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.1","catch_line":"Powers of Board concerning occupational therapy","url":"\/54.1-2956.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.1","metadata":false},{"id":84780,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.10","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of acupuncturists","url":"\/54.1-2956.10\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.10","metadata":false},{"id":66985,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.11","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Acupuncture; composition; appointment","url":"\/54.1-2956.11\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.11","metadata":false},{"id":60218,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.12","catch_line":"Registered surgical technologist; use of title; registration","url":"\/54.1-2956.12\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.12","metadata":false},{"id":81418,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.13","catch_line":"Licensure of surgical assistant; practice of surgical assisting; use of title","url":"\/54.1-2956.13\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.13","metadata":false},{"id":63963,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.14","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Surgical Assisting; appointments; terms; duties","url":"\/54.1-2956.14\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.14","metadata":false},{"id":76024,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.2","catch_line":"Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy","url":"\/54.1-2956.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.2","metadata":false},{"id":63150,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.3","catch_line":"Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; 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appointments; terms; etc","url":"\/54.1-2956.8\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8","metadata":false},{"id":68529,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.8:1","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice radiologic technology without license; unlawful designation as a radiologist assistant, radiologic technologist, or radiologic technologist, limited; Board to regulate radiologist assistants and radiologic technologists","url":"\/54.1-2956.8_1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8_1","metadata":false},{"id":86528,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.8:2","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, and radiologic technologists, limited","url":"\/54.1-2956.8_2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8_2","metadata":false},{"id":84422,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.9","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists","url":"\/54.1-2956.9\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.9","metadata":false},{"id":64164,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957","catch_line":"Licensure and practice of advanced practice registered nurses; 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requisite training and educational requirements; powers of the Board concerning athletic training","url":"\/54.1-2957.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.4","metadata":false},{"id":74771,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957.5","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Athletic Training established; duties; composition; appointment; terms","url":"\/54.1-2957.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.5","metadata":false},{"id":74486,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957.6","catch_line":"Exceptions to athletic trainer licensure","url":"\/54.1-2957.6\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.6","metadata":false},{"id":58401,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957.7","catch_line":"Licensed midwife and practice of midwifery; definitions","url":"\/54.1-2957.7\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.7","metadata":false},{"id":56270,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957.8","catch_line":"Licensure of midwives; requisite training and educational requirements; fees","url":"\/54.1-2957.8\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.8","metadata":false},{"id":65541,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957.9","catch_line":"Regulation of the practice of midwifery","url":"\/54.1-2957.9\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86528,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2956.8:2","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, and radiologic technologists, limited","url":"\/54.1-2956.8_2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8_2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":64164,"structure_id":14243,"section_number":"54.1-2957","catch_line":"Licensure and practice of advanced practice registered nurses; certified nurse midwives; independent practice of certified nurse midwives","url":"\/54.1-2957\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2956.9\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1991. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 643 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1991 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1993, chapter 753; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0470\">470<\/a>; in 1999, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0779\">779<\/a>; in 2000, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0814\">814<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":242329,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84422,"identifier":"54.1-2956.9","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.9","url":"\/54.1-2956.9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2956.9\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.9","dublin_core":{"Title":"Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2956.9","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>It shall be unlawful for a person to practice or to hold himself out as practicing as an acupuncturist unless he holds a license as such issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. A person licensed to practice acupuncture, when using the title &#8220;acupuncturist,&#8221; shall include therewith the designation Lic.Ac. or L.Ac.\n\t\tIn addition, it shall be unlawful for any person who is not licensed under this chapter, whose licensure has been suspended or revoked, or whose licensure has lapsed and has not been renewed to use in conjunction with his name the words &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">licensed acupuncturist<\/span>&#8221; or to otherwise by letters, words, representations, or insignias assert or imply that he is licensed to practice acupuncture.\n\t\tThe <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Medicine shall prescribe by regulation the qualifications governing the licensure of <span class=\"dictionary\">acupuncturists<\/span>. Such regulations shall not restrict the practice of this profession to practitioners regulated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> on June 30, 1992, to practice the <span class=\"dictionary\">healing arts<\/span>. The regulations shall at a minimum require that, prior to performing acupuncture, any acupuncturist who is not licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry shall either (i) obtain written documentation that the patient had received a diagnostic examination from a licensed practitioner of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry with regard to the ailment or condition to be treated or (ii) provide to the patient a written recommendation for such a diagnostic examination. The regulations may include requirements for approved education programs, experience, and examinations. The regulations shall exempt from the requirement for Test of Spoken English (TSE) or the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) any foreign speaking acupuncturist who speaks the language of the majority of his clients.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUNLAWFUL TO PRACTICE ACUPUNCTURE WITHOUT LICENSE; UNLAWFUL DESIGNATION AS\nACUPUNCTURIST; BOARD TO REGULATE ACUPUNCTURISTS (\u00a7 54.1-2956.9)\n\nIt shall be unlawful for a person to practice or to hold himself out as\npracticing as an acupuncturist unless he holds a license as such issued by the\nBoard. A person licensed to practice acupuncture, when using the title\n&#8220;acupuncturist,&#8221; shall include therewith the designation Lic.Ac. or\nL.Ac.\n\t\tIn addition, it shall be unlawful for any person who is not licensed under\nthis chapter, whose licensure has been suspended or revoked, or whose licensure\nhas lapsed and has not been renewed to use in conjunction with his name the\nwords &#8220;licensed acupuncturist&#8221; or to otherwise by letters, words,\nrepresentations, or insignias assert or imply that he is licensed to practice\nacupuncture.\n\t\tThe Board of Medicine shall prescribe by regulation the qualifications\ngoverning the licensure of acupuncturists. Such regulations shall not restrict\nthe practice of this profession to practitioners regulated by the Board on June\n30, 1992, to practice the healing arts. The regulations shall at a minimum\nrequire that, prior to performing acupuncture, any acupuncturist who is not\nlicensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic or podiatry shall either\n(i) obtain written documentation that the patient had received a diagnostic\nexamination from a licensed practitioner of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic\nor podiatry with regard to the ailment or condition to be treated or (ii)\nprovide to the patient a written recommendation for such a diagnostic\nexamination. The regulations may include requirements for approved education\nprograms, experience, and examinations. The regulations shall exempt from the\nrequirement for Test of Spoken English (TSE) or the Test of English as a Foreign\nLanguage (TOEFL) any foreign speaking acupuncturist who speaks the language of\nthe majority of his clients.\n\nHISTORY: 1991, c. 643; 1993, c. 753; 1996, c. 470; 1999, c. 779; 2000, c. 814.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}