{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-3411.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-3411.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-3411.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-3411.html"}],"law_id":77643,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77643,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3411","catch_line":"When prescriptions may be refilled","history":"1970, c. 650, \u00a7 54-524.68; 1972, c. 798; 1976, c. 614; 1983, c. 395; 1988, c. 765; 1996, c. 408; 2023, c. 341.","full_text":"Prescriptions may be refilled as follows:\n\n1\n\nA prescription for a drug in Schedule II may not be refilled.2\n\nA prescription for a drug in Schedules III or IV may not be filled or refilled more than six months after the date on which such prescription was issued and no such prescription may be authorized to be refilled, nor be refilled, more than five times, except that any prescription for such a drug after six months from the date of issue, or after being refilled five times, may be renewed by the prescriber issuing it either in writing, or orally, if promptly reduced to writing and filed by the pharmacist filling it.3\n\nA prescription in Schedule VI may not be refilled unless authorized by the prescriber either on the face of the original prescription or orally by the prescriber except as provided in subdivision 4. Oral instructions shall be reduced promptly to writing by the pharmacist and filed on or with the original prescription.4\n\nA prescription for a drug controlled by Schedule VI, including insulin, may be refilled without authorization from the prescriber if reasonable effort has been made to communicate with the prescriber, and the pharmacist has determined that he is not available and the patient&#8217;s health would be in imminent danger without the benefits of the drug. Authorization to refill under this subdivision also exists when the pharmacist only has access to the label on a prescription container. The pharmacist shall inform the patient of the prescriber&#8217;s unavailability and that the refill is being made without his authorization. The pharmacist shall promptly inform the prescriber of such refill. The date and quantity of the refill, the prescriber&#8217;s unavailability, and the rationale for the refill shall be noted on the reverse side of the prescription.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":278516,"text":"Prescriptions may be refilled as follows:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":278517,"text":"A prescription for a drug in Schedule II may not be refilled.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":278518,"text":"A prescription for a drug in Schedules III or IV may not be filled or refilled more than six months after the date on which such prescription was issued and no such prescription may be authorized to be refilled, nor be refilled, more than five times, except that any prescription for such a drug after six months from the date of issue, or after being refilled five times, may be renewed by the prescriber issuing it either in writing, or orally, if promptly reduced to writing and filed by the pharmacist filling it.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":278519,"text":"A prescription in Schedule VI may not be refilled unless authorized by the prescriber either on the face of the original prescription or orally by the prescriber except as provided in subdivision 4. Oral instructions shall be reduced promptly to writing by the pharmacist and filed on or with the original prescription.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":278520,"text":"A prescription for a drug controlled by Schedule VI, including insulin, may be refilled without authorization from the prescriber if reasonable effort has been made to communicate with the prescriber, and the pharmacist has determined that he is not available and the patient&#8217;s health would be in imminent danger without the benefits of the drug. Authorization to refill under this subdivision also exists when the pharmacist only has access to the label on a prescription container. The pharmacist shall inform the patient of the prescriber&#8217;s unavailability and that the refill is being made without his authorization. The pharmacist shall promptly inform the prescriber of such refill. The date and quantity of the refill, the prescriber&#8217;s unavailability, and the rationale for the refill shall be noted on the reverse side of the prescription.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13871,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13240,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:08","permalink":{"id":243225,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13871,"identifier":"1","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1","url":"\/54.1\/III\/34\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13240,"edition_id":1,"name":"Drug Control Act","identifier":"34","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":243223,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13240,"identifier":"34","token":"54.1\/III\/34","url":"\/54.1\/III\/34\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77846,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3400","catch_line":"Citation","url":"\/54.1-3400\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3400","metadata":false},{"id":59669,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3401","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-3401\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3401","metadata":false},{"id":73061,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3401.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-3401.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3401.1","metadata":false},{"id":67762,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3402","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-3402\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3402","metadata":false},{"id":66637,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3403","catch_line":"Chapter not applicable to economic poisons","url":"\/54.1-3403\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3403","metadata":false},{"id":64371,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3404","catch_line":"Inventories of controlled substances required of certain persons; contents and form of record","url":"\/54.1-3404\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3404","metadata":false},{"id":55711,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3405","catch_line":"Access to and copies of records; inspections","url":"\/54.1-3405\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3405","metadata":false},{"id":69269,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3406","catch_line":"Records confidential; disclosure of information about violations of federal law","url":"\/54.1-3406\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3406","metadata":false},{"id":62600,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3407","catch_line":"Analysis of controlled substances","url":"\/54.1-3407\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3407","metadata":false},{"id":77665,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408","catch_line":"Professional use by practitioners","url":"\/54.1-3408\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408","metadata":false},{"id":68723,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.01","catch_line":"Requirements for prescriptions","url":"\/54.1-3408.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.01","metadata":false},{"id":69355,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.02","catch_line":"Transmission of prescriptions","url":"\/54.1-3408.02\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.02","metadata":false},{"id":81842,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.03","catch_line":"Dispensing of therapeutically equivalent drug product permitted","url":"\/54.1-3408.03\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.03","metadata":false},{"id":61115,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.04","catch_line":"Dispensing of interchangeable biosimilars permitted","url":"\/54.1-3408.04\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.04","metadata":false},{"id":58824,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.05","catch_line":"Use of FDA-approved substance upon publication of final rule","url":"\/54.1-3408.05\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.05","metadata":false},{"id":82403,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.1","catch_line":"Prescription in excess of recommended dosage in certain cases","url":"\/54.1-3408.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.1","metadata":false},{"id":54900,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.2","catch_line":"Failure to report administration or dispensing of or prescription for controlled substances; report required; penalty","url":"\/54.1-3408.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.2","metadata":false},{"id":66341,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.3","catch_line":"Certification for use of cannabis for treatment","url":"\/54.1-3408.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.3","metadata":false},{"id":84329,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.4","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/54.1-3408.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.4","metadata":false},{"id":64050,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3408.5","catch_line":"Epinephrine required in certain places of public accommodation","url":"\/54.1-3408.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3408.5","metadata":false},{"id":86191,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3409","catch_line":"Professional use by veterinarians","url":"\/54.1-3409\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3409","metadata":false},{"id":83740,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3410","catch_line":"When pharmacist may sell and dispense drugs","url":"\/54.1-3410\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3410","metadata":false},{"id":56420,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3410.1","catch_line":"Requirements for radiopharmaceuticals","url":"\/54.1-3410.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3410.1","metadata":false},{"id":84268,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3410.2","catch_line":"Compounding; pharmacists' authority to compound under certain conditions; labeling and record maintenance requirements","url":"\/54.1-3410.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3410.2","metadata":false},{"id":70552,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3410.3","catch_line":"Accessible prescription labels","url":"\/54.1-3410.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3410.3","metadata":false},{"id":77643,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3411","catch_line":"When prescriptions may be refilled","url":"\/54.1-3411\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411","metadata":false},{"id":61132,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3411.1","catch_line":"Prohibition on returns, exchanges, or re-dispensing of drugs; exceptions","url":"\/54.1-3411.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411.1","metadata":false},{"id":65473,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3411.2","catch_line":"Prescription drug disposal programs","url":"\/54.1-3411.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411.2","metadata":false},{"id":86720,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3411.2:1","catch_line":"Guidelines for disposal of unused drugs","url":"\/54.1-3411.2_1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":79333,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3412","catch_line":"Date of dispensing; initials of pharmacist; automated data processing system","url":"\/54.1-3412\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3412","metadata":false},{"id":84967,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3413","catch_line":"Manufacturing and administering Schedule I drugs","url":"\/54.1-3413\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3413","metadata":false},{"id":72920,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3414","catch_line":"Official orders for Schedule II drugs","url":"\/54.1-3414\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3414","metadata":false},{"id":75448,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3415","catch_line":"Distribution of drugs in Schedules II through VI by manufacturers and wholesalers","url":"\/54.1-3415\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3415","metadata":false},{"id":65722,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3415.1","catch_line":"Delivery of medical devices on behalf of a medical equipment supplier","url":"\/54.1-3415.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3415.1","metadata":false},{"id":81317,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3416","catch_line":"No prescription for preparations listed pursuant to Schedule V","url":"\/54.1-3416\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3416","metadata":false},{"id":85551,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3417","catch_line":"Disposing of stocks of Schedules II through V drugs","url":"\/54.1-3417\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3417","metadata":false},{"id":57515,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3418","catch_line":"Sale of aqueous or oleaginous solutions","url":"\/54.1-3418\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3418","metadata":false},{"id":72600,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3419","catch_line":"Dispensing of insulin preparations","url":"\/54.1-3419\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3419","metadata":false},{"id":83366,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3420","catch_line":"Distribution of certain drugs; written request or confirmation of receipt","url":"\/54.1-3420\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3420","metadata":false},{"id":79253,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3420.1","catch_line":"Identification required for filling prescriptions","url":"\/54.1-3420.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3420.1","metadata":false},{"id":56483,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3420.2","catch_line":"Delivery of prescription drug order","url":"\/54.1-3420.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3420.2","metadata":false},{"id":55265,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3420.3","catch_line":"Prohibition on refusing to fill prescription from telemedicine provider","url":"\/54.1-3420.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3420.3","metadata":false},{"id":55995,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3421","catch_line":"New drugs","url":"\/54.1-3421\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3421","metadata":false},{"id":73818,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3422","catch_line":"Controlled substances registration certificate required in addition to other requirements; exemptions","url":"\/54.1-3422\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3422","metadata":false},{"id":87135,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3423","catch_line":"Board to issue registration unless inconsistent with public interest; authorization to conduct research; application and fees","url":"\/54.1-3423\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3423","metadata":false},{"id":59124,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3424","catch_line":"Suspension or revocation of registration, license or permit; limitation to particular controlled substance; controlled substances placed under seal; sale of perishables and forfeiture; notification to DEA","url":"\/54.1-3424\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3424","metadata":false},{"id":83858,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3425","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-3425\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3425","metadata":false},{"id":86762,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3426","catch_line":"Regulations for special packaging","url":"\/54.1-3426\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3426","metadata":false},{"id":85278,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3427","catch_line":"Dispensing drugs without safety closure container","url":"\/54.1-3427\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3427","metadata":false},{"id":68396,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3428","catch_line":"Dissemination of information","url":"\/54.1-3428\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3428","metadata":false},{"id":74207,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3429","catch_line":"Revocation of permit issued to manufacturer, wholesaler or distributor","url":"\/54.1-3429\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3429","metadata":false},{"id":73141,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3430","catch_line":"Display of permit; permits nontransferable; renewal","url":"\/54.1-3430\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3430","metadata":false},{"id":76001,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3431","catch_line":"Admission into evidence of certain certificates of analysis","url":"\/54.1-3431\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3431","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70552,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3410.3","catch_line":"Accessible prescription labels","url":"\/54.1-3410.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3410.3","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61132,"structure_id":13871,"section_number":"54.1-3411.1","catch_line":"Prohibition on returns, exchanges, or re-dispensing of drugs; exceptions","url":"\/54.1-3411.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-3411\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1970. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 650 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1970 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1972, chapter 798; in 1976, chapter 614; in 1983, chapter 395; in 1988, chapter 765; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0408\">408<\/a>; in 2023, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0341\">341<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":81314,"section_number":"32.1-127.1:01","catch_line":"Record storage","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-127.1_01\/"},{"id":58930,"section_number":"32.1-127.1:03","catch_line":"Health records privacy","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-127.1_03\/"},{"id":62453,"section_number":"54.1-2403.2","catch_line":"Record storage","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2403.2\/"},{"id":83740,"section_number":"54.1-3410","catch_line":"When pharmacist may sell and dispense drugs","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-3410\/"},{"id":80770,"section_number":"8.01-413","catch_line":"Certain copies of health care provider's health records of patient admissible; right of patient, his attorney and authorized insurer to copies of such health records; subpoena; damages, costs and attorney fees","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-413\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":243327,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77643,"identifier":"54.1-3411","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411","url":"\/54.1-3411\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-3411\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/1\/54.1-3411","dublin_core":{"Title":"When prescriptions may be refilled","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-3411","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Prescriptions<\/span> may be refilled as follows:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">drug<\/span> in Schedule II may not be refilled. <a id=\"paragraph-278517\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-3411\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">drug<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">Schedules<\/span> III or IV may not be filled or refilled more than six months after the date on which such <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> was issued and no such <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> may be authorized to be refilled, nor be refilled, more than five times, except that any <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> for such a <span class=\"dictionary\">drug<\/span> after six months from the date of <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span>, or after being refilled five times, may be renewed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span> issuing it either in writing, or orally, if promptly reduced to writing and filed by the pharmacist filling it. <a id=\"paragraph-278518\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-3411\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> in Schedule VI may not be refilled unless authorized by the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span> either on the face of the original <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> or orally by the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span> except as provided in subdivision 4. Oral instructions shall be reduced promptly to writing by the pharmacist and filed on or with the original <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-278519\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-3411\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">drug<\/span> controlled by Schedule VI, including insulin, may be refilled without authorization from the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span> if reasonable effort has been made to communicate with the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span>, and the pharmacist has determined that he is not available and the patient&#8217;s health would be in imminent danger without the benefits of the <span class=\"dictionary\">drug<\/span>. Authorization to refill under this subdivision also exists when the pharmacist only has access to the <span class=\"dictionary\">label<\/span> on a <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span> container. The pharmacist shall inform the patient of the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span>&#8217;s unavailability and that the refill is being made without his authorization. The pharmacist shall promptly inform the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span> of such refill. The date and quantity of the refill, the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescriber<\/span>&#8217;s unavailability, and the rationale for the refill shall be noted on the <span class=\"dictionary\">reverse<\/span> side of the <span class=\"dictionary\">prescription<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-278520\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-3411\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHEN PRESCRIPTIONS MAY BE REFILLED (\u00a7 54.1-3411)\n\nPrescriptions may be refilled as follows:\n\n1. A prescription for a drug in Schedule II may not be refilled.\n\n2. A prescription for a drug in Schedules III or IV may not be filled or\nrefilled more than six months after the date on which such prescription was\nissued and no such prescription may be authorized to be refilled, nor be\nrefilled, more than five times, except that any prescription for such a drug\nafter six months from the date of issue, or after being refilled five times, may\nbe renewed by the prescriber issuing it either in writing, or orally, if\npromptly reduced to writing and filed by the pharmacist filling it.\n\n3. A prescription in Schedule VI may not be refilled unless authorized by the\nprescriber either on the face of the original prescription or orally by the\nprescriber except as provided in subdivision 4. Oral instructions shall be\nreduced promptly to writing by the pharmacist and filed on or with the original\nprescription.\n\n4. A prescription for a drug controlled by Schedule VI, including insulin, may\nbe refilled without authorization from the prescriber if reasonable effort has\nbeen made to communicate with the prescriber, and the pharmacist has determined\nthat he is not available and the patient&#8217;s health would be in imminent\ndanger without the benefits of the drug. Authorization to refill under this\nsubdivision also exists when the pharmacist only has access to the label on a\nprescription container. The pharmacist shall inform the patient of the\nprescriber&#8217;s unavailability and that the refill is being made without his\nauthorization. The pharmacist shall promptly inform the prescriber of such\nrefill. The date and quantity of the refill, the prescriber&#8217;s\nunavailability, and the rationale for the refill shall be noted on the reverse\nside of the prescription.\n\nHISTORY: 1970, c. 650, \u00a7 54-524.68; 1972, c. 798; 1976, c. 614; 1983, c. 395;\n1988, c. 765; 1996, c. 408; 2023, c. 341.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}