{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-3456.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-3456.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-3456.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-3456.html"}],"law_id":87313,"edition_id":1,"section_id":87313,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3456","catch_line":"Controlled substance analog","history":"1987, c. 447, \u00a7 54-524.84:14; 1988, c. 765; 2014, cc. 674, 719.","full_text":"A controlled substance analog shall, to the extent intended for human consumption, be treated, for the purposes of any state law, as a controlled substance in Schedule I or II. A controlled substance analog shall be considered to be listed on the same schedule as the drug or class of drugs which it imitates.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":312672,"text":"A controlled substance analog shall, to the extent intended for human consumption, be treated, for the purposes of any state law, as a controlled substance in Schedule I or II. A controlled substance analog shall be considered to be listed on the same schedule as the drug or class of drugs which it imitates.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13782,"edition_id":1,"name":"Standards and Schedules","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13240,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:52","permalink":{"id":243623,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13782,"identifier":"5","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5","url":"\/54.1\/III\/34\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13240,"edition_id":1,"name":"Drug Control Act","identifier":"34","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12758,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":243223,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13240,"identifier":"34","token":"54.1\/III\/34","url":"\/54.1\/III\/34\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12758,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":241105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12758,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66818,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3443","catch_line":"Board to administer article","url":"\/54.1-3443\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3443","metadata":false},{"id":70506,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3444","catch_line":"Controlled substances included by whatever name designated","url":"\/54.1-3444\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3444","metadata":false},{"id":55398,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3445","catch_line":"Placement of substance in Schedule I","url":"\/54.1-3445\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3445","metadata":false},{"id":61892,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3446","catch_line":"Schedule I","url":"\/54.1-3446\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3446","metadata":false},{"id":65202,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3447","catch_line":"Placement of substance in Schedule II","url":"\/54.1-3447\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3447","metadata":false},{"id":56998,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3448","catch_line":"Schedule II","url":"\/54.1-3448\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3448","metadata":false},{"id":62478,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3449","catch_line":"Placement of substance in Schedule III","url":"\/54.1-3449\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3449","metadata":false},{"id":76280,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3450","catch_line":"Schedule III","url":"\/54.1-3450\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3450","metadata":false},{"id":56931,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3451","catch_line":"Placement of substance in Schedule IV","url":"\/54.1-3451\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3451","metadata":false},{"id":62803,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3452","catch_line":"Schedule IV","url":"\/54.1-3452\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3452","metadata":false},{"id":67045,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3453","catch_line":"Placement of substance in Schedule V","url":"\/54.1-3453\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3453","metadata":false},{"id":86457,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3454","catch_line":"Schedule V","url":"\/54.1-3454\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3454","metadata":false},{"id":82814,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3455","catch_line":"Schedule VI","url":"\/54.1-3455\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3455","metadata":false},{"id":87313,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3456","catch_line":"Controlled substance analog","url":"\/54.1-3456\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3456","metadata":false},{"id":54792,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3456.1","catch_line":"Drugs of concern","url":"\/54.1-3456.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3456.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82814,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3455","catch_line":"Schedule VI","url":"\/54.1-3455\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3455","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54792,"structure_id":13782,"section_number":"54.1-3456.1","catch_line":"Drugs of concern","url":"\/54.1-3456.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3456.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-3456\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1987. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 447 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1987 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1988, chapter 765; in 2014, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0674\">674<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0719\">719<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":80122,"section_number":"18.2-248.05","catch_line":"Prohibited equipment related to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-248.05\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":243677,"object_type":"law","relational_id":87313,"identifier":"54.1-3456","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3456","url":"\/54.1-3456\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-3456\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/5\/54.1-3456","dublin_core":{"Title":"Controlled substance analog","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-3456","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A <span class=\"dictionary\">controlled substance analog<\/span> shall, to the extent intended for human consumption, be treated, for the purposes of any state <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, as a controlled substance in Schedule I or II. A <span class=\"dictionary\">controlled substance analog<\/span> shall be considered to be listed on the same schedule as the <span class=\"dictionary\">drug<\/span> or class of <span class=\"dictionary\">drugs<\/span> which it imitates.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTROLLED SUBSTANCE ANALOG (\u00a7 54.1-3456)\n\nA controlled substance analog shall, to the extent intended for human\nconsumption, be treated, for the purposes of any state law, as a controlled\nsubstance in Schedule I or II. A controlled substance analog shall be considered\nto be listed on the same schedule as the drug or class of drugs which it\nimitates.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, c. 447, \u00a7 54-524.84:14; 1988, c. 765; 2014, cc. 674, 719.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}