{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-4418.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-4418.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-4418.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-4418.html"}],"law_id":64058,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64058,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4418","catch_line":"Recovery of cost after grant of formal fact-finding","history":"2001, c. 832; 2007, c. 804.","full_text":"After a formal fact-finding under \u00a7 2.2-4020 in which a penalty is imposed to fine, or to suspend, revoke or refuse to reinstate or lift the suspension of a Virginia license, the Board may assess the holder or former holder of the license the cost of conducting the fact-finding when the Board has final authority to grant the license, unless the Board determines that the offense was inadvertent or done in a good-faith belief that the act did not violate provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated by the Board. The cost shall be limited to (i) the reasonable hourly rate for the hearing officer, (ii) the actual cost of recording the proceedings, (iii) a reasonable administrative charge for personnel and other administrative costs incurred by the Board in connection with the hearing, and (iv) a reasonable charge for any consultants retained by the Board.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":233269,"text":"After a formal fact-finding under \u00a7 2.2-4020 in which a penalty is imposed to fine, or to suspend, revoke or refuse to reinstate or lift the suspension of a Virginia license, the Board may assess the holder or former holder of the license the cost of conducting the fact-finding when the Board has final authority to grant the license, unless the Board determines that the offense was inadvertent or done in a good-faith belief that the act did not violate provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated by the Board. The cost shall be limited to (i) the reasonable hourly rate for the hearing officer, (ii) the actual cost of recording the proceedings, (iii) a reasonable administrative charge for personnel and other administrative costs incurred by the Board in connection with the hearing, and (iv) a reasonable charge for any consultants retained by the Board.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14599,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Accountants","identifier":"44","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14598,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:49","permalink":{"id":244631,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14599,"identifier":"44","token":"54.1\/VI\/44","url":"\/54.1\/VI\/44\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14598,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions Regulated by Other Entities","identifier":"VI","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:49","permalink":{"id":244629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14598,"identifier":"VI","token":"54.1\/VI","url":"\/54.1\/VI\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77707,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4400","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-4400\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4400","metadata":false},{"id":65495,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4401","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","url":"\/54.1-4401\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4401","metadata":false},{"id":76023,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4402","catch_line":"Board; membership; qualifications; powers and duties","url":"\/54.1-4402\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4402","metadata":false},{"id":81120,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4403","catch_line":"General powers and duties of the Board","url":"\/54.1-4403\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4403","metadata":false},{"id":63559,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4404","catch_line":"Board to employ Executive Director; legal counsel","url":"\/54.1-4404\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4404","metadata":false},{"id":73724,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4405","catch_line":"Board of Accountancy Fund; receipts; disbursements","url":"\/54.1-4405\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4405","metadata":false},{"id":76188,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4405.1","catch_line":"Board of Accountancy Trust Account; creation; expenditures; excess moneys","url":"\/54.1-4405.1\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4405.1","metadata":false},{"id":62977,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4406","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Executive Director","url":"\/54.1-4406\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4406","metadata":false},{"id":62850,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4407","catch_line":"Enforcement of laws by the Executive Director or investigators; authority of investigators appointed by the Executive Director","url":"\/54.1-4407\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4407","metadata":false},{"id":70412,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4408","catch_line":"Subpoenas","url":"\/54.1-4408\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4408","metadata":false},{"id":73633,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4409","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4409\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4409","metadata":false},{"id":71993,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4409.1","catch_line":"Licensing requirements for persons","url":"\/54.1-4409.1\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4409.1","metadata":false},{"id":76842,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4409.2","catch_line":"How a person may obtain a Virginia license","url":"\/54.1-4409.2\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4409.2","metadata":false},{"id":76079,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4410","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4410\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4410","metadata":false},{"id":84949,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4411","catch_line":"Practice privilege provisions for persons who hold the license of another state","url":"\/54.1-4411\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4411","metadata":false},{"id":73017,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4412","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4412\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4412","metadata":false},{"id":80082,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4412.1","catch_line":"Licensing requirements for firms","url":"\/54.1-4412.1\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4412.1","metadata":false},{"id":81954,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4413","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4413\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4413","metadata":false},{"id":72351,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4413.2","catch_line":"Issuance, renewal, and reinstatement of licenses and lifting the suspension of privileges","url":"\/54.1-4413.2\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4413.2","metadata":false},{"id":81324,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4413.3","catch_line":"Standards of conduct and practice","url":"\/54.1-4413.3\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4413.3","metadata":false},{"id":57633,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4413.4","catch_line":"Penalties","url":"\/54.1-4413.4\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4413.4","metadata":false},{"id":86268,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4413.5","catch_line":"Confidential consent agreements","url":"\/54.1-4413.5\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4413.5","metadata":false},{"id":63959,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4414","catch_line":"Prohibited acts","url":"\/54.1-4414\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4414","metadata":false},{"id":56105,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4415","catch_line":"Exemptions from unlawful acts","url":"\/54.1-4415\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4415","metadata":false},{"id":65607,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4416","catch_line":"Board's powers with respect to hearings under this chapter","url":"\/54.1-4416\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4416","metadata":false},{"id":63703,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4417","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4417\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4417","metadata":false},{"id":64058,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4418","catch_line":"Recovery of cost after grant of formal fact-finding","url":"\/54.1-4418\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4418","metadata":false},{"id":66516,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4419","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4419\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4419","metadata":false},{"id":69333,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4420","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4420\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4420","metadata":false},{"id":57198,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4421","catch_line":"Biennial report","url":"\/54.1-4421\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4421","metadata":false},{"id":62207,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4422","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/54.1-4422\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4422","metadata":false},{"id":77879,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4423","catch_line":"Use of consultants in investigations","url":"\/54.1-4423\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4423","metadata":false},{"id":72620,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4424","catch_line":"Certain information not to be made public","url":"\/54.1-4424\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4424","metadata":false},{"id":65630,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4425","catch_line":"Time for filing complaints against CPAs or CPA firms","url":"\/54.1-4425\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4425","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63703,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4417","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4417\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4417","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66516,"structure_id":14599,"section_number":"54.1-4419","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-4419\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4419","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-4418\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0832\">832<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0804\">804<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":71957,"section_number":"2.2-4020","catch_line":"Formal hearings; litigated issues","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4020\/"}],"permalink":{"id":244737,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64058,"identifier":"54.1-4418","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4418","url":"\/54.1-4418\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-4418\/","token":"54.1\/VI\/44\/54.1-4418","dublin_core":{"Title":"Recovery of cost after grant of formal fact-finding","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-4418","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>After a formal <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span>-<span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span> under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Formal hearings; litigated issues\" href=\"\/2.2-4020\/\">2.2-4020<\/a> in which a <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> is imposed to fine, or to suspend, revoke or refuse to reinstate or lift the suspension of a <span class=\"dictionary\">Virginia license<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> may assess the holder or former holder of the license the cost of conducting the <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span>-<span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span> when the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> has final authority to grant the license, unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> determines that the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> was inadvertent or done in a good-faith belief that the act did not violate provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. The cost shall be limited to (i) the reasonable hourly rate for the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> officer, (ii) the actual cost of recording the proceedings, (iii) a reasonable administrative charge for personnel and other administrative costs incurred by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> in connection with the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span>, and (iv) a reasonable charge for any consultants retained by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRECOVERY OF COST AFTER GRANT OF FORMAL FACT-FINDING (\u00a7 54.1-4418)\n\nAfter a formal fact-finding under \u00a7 2.2-4020 in which a penalty is imposed to\nfine, or to suspend, revoke or refuse to reinstate or lift the suspension of a\nVirginia license, the Board may assess the holder or former holder of the\nlicense the cost of conducting the fact-finding when the Board has final\nauthority to grant the license, unless the Board determines that the offense was\ninadvertent or done in a good-faith belief that the act did not violate\nprovisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated by the Board. The cost\nshall be limited to (i) the reasonable hourly rate for the hearing officer, (ii)\nthe actual cost of recording the proceedings, (iii) a reasonable administrative\ncharge for personnel and other administrative costs incurred by the Board in\nconnection with the hearing, and (iv) a reasonable charge for any consultants\nretained by the Board.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 832; 2007, c. 804.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}