{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-515.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-515.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-515.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-515.html"}],"law_id":64878,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64878,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-515","catch_line":"Employer discrimination; penalty","history":"1987, c. 579, \u00a7 54-145.10:9; 1988, c. 765; 1993, cc. 499, 660.","full_text":"Any employer who discriminates against or otherwise penalizes an employee who complains to or cooperates with the Board or any other governmental agency in administering this chapter is subject to the penalties in \u00a7 54.1-517.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":236066,"text":"Any employer who discriminates against or otherwise penalizes an employee who complains to or cooperates with the Board or any other governmental agency in administering this chapter is subject to the penalties in \u00a7 54.1-517.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14440,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14439,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:09","permalink":{"id":240649,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14440,"identifier":"1","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1","url":"\/54.1\/II\/5\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14439,"edition_id":1,"name":"Asbestos, Lead, and Home Inspection Contractors and Workers","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12755,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:09","permalink":{"id":240647,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14439,"identifier":"5","token":"54.1\/II\/5","url":"\/54.1\/II\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12755,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12755,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77814,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-500","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-500\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-500","metadata":false},{"id":66389,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-500.1","catch_line":"Virginia Board for Asbestos, Lead, and Home Inspectors; membership; meetings; offices; quorum","url":"\/54.1-500.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-500.1","metadata":false},{"id":62166,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-501","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Board","url":"\/54.1-501\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-501","metadata":false},{"id":87123,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-501.1","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/54.1-501.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-501.1","metadata":false},{"id":70480,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-502","catch_line":"Interdepartmental implementation plan","url":"\/54.1-502\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-502","metadata":false},{"id":86529,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-503","catch_line":"Licenses required","url":"\/54.1-503\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-503","metadata":false},{"id":55810,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-504","catch_line":"Asbestos supervisor's or worker's license required; exception","url":"\/54.1-504\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-504","metadata":false},{"id":82402,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-504.1","catch_line":"Notices for handling asbestos","url":"\/54.1-504.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-504.1","metadata":false},{"id":56477,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-505","catch_line":"Qualification for an asbestos contractor's license","url":"\/54.1-505\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-505","metadata":false},{"id":72046,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-506","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-506\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-506","metadata":false},{"id":76770,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-507","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-507\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-507","metadata":false},{"id":80001,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-508","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-508\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-508","metadata":false},{"id":71207,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-510","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-510\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-510","metadata":false},{"id":63808,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-511","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-511\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-511","metadata":false},{"id":68080,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-512","catch_line":"Exemptions from licensure","url":"\/54.1-512\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-512","metadata":false},{"id":67774,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-513","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-513\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-513","metadata":false},{"id":84717,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-514","catch_line":"Award of contracts by state agencies and political subdivisions","url":"\/54.1-514\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-514","metadata":false},{"id":64878,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-515","catch_line":"Employer discrimination; penalty","url":"\/54.1-515\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-515","metadata":false},{"id":86811,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-516","catch_line":"Disciplinary actions","url":"\/54.1-516\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-516","metadata":false},{"id":75962,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-516.1","catch_line":"Summary suspension of licenses or approvals; allegations to be in writing","url":"\/54.1-516.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-516.1","metadata":false},{"id":85098,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-517","catch_line":"Penalties for willful violations","url":"\/54.1-517\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-517","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":84717,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-514","catch_line":"Award of contracts by state agencies and political subdivisions","url":"\/54.1-514\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-514","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":86811,"structure_id":14440,"section_number":"54.1-516","catch_line":"Disciplinary actions","url":"\/54.1-516\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-516","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-515\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1987. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 579 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1987 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1988, chapter 765; in 1993, chapters 499 and 660.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":85098,"section_number":"54.1-517","catch_line":"Penalties for willful violations","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-517\/"}],"permalink":{"id":240719,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64878,"identifier":"54.1-515","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-515","url":"\/54.1-515\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-515\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5\/1\/54.1-515","dublin_core":{"Title":"Employer discrimination; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-515","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any employer who discriminates against or otherwise penalizes an employee who complains to or cooperates with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or any other governmental agency in administering this chapter is subject to the penalties in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Penalties for willful violations\" href=\"\/54.1-517\/\">54.1-517<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; PENALTY (\u00a7 54.1-515)\n\nAny employer who discriminates against or otherwise penalizes an employee who\ncomplains to or cooperates with the Board or any other governmental agency in\nadministering this chapter is subject to the penalties in \u00a7 54.1-517.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, c. 579, \u00a7 54-145.10:9; 1988, c. 765; 1993, cc. 499, 660.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}