{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/54.1-528.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/54.1-528.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/54.1-528.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/54.1-528.html"}],"law_id":81682,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81682,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-528","catch_line":"Athlete agent; registration required; void contract","history":"2020, c. 481, \u00a7 54.1-521.","full_text":"A\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in subsection B, an individual may not act as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth without holding a valid certificate of registration under this chapter.B\n\nBefore being issued a certificate of registration under this chapter, an individual may act as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth for all purposes except signing an agency contract if (i) a student-athlete or another person acting on behalf of the student-athlete initiates communication with the individual and (ii) not later than seven days after an initial act that requires the individual to register as an athlete agent under this chapter, the individual submits an application for registration as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth.C\n\nAn agency contract resulting from conduct in violation of this section is void, and the athlete agent shall return any consideration received under the contract.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":292585,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in subsection B, an individual may not act as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth without holding a valid certificate of registration under this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":292586,"text":"Before being issued a certificate of registration under this chapter, an individual may act as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth for all purposes except signing an agency contract if (i) a student-athlete or another person acting on behalf of the student-athlete initiates communication with the individual and (ii) not later than seven days after an initial act that requires the individual to register as an athlete agent under this chapter, the individual submits an application for registration as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":292587,"text":"An agency contract resulting from conduct in violation of this section is void, and the athlete agent shall return any consideration received under the contract.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13306,"edition_id":1,"name":"Athlete Agents","identifier":"5.2","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12755,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:37","permalink":{"id":240761,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13306,"identifier":"5.2","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2","url":"\/54.1\/II\/5.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12755,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12754,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12755,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12754,"edition_id":1,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":239313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12754,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61060,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-526","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-526\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-526","metadata":false},{"id":76371,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-527","catch_line":"Authority; procedure","url":"\/54.1-527\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-527","metadata":false},{"id":81682,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-528","catch_line":"Athlete agent; registration required; void contract","url":"\/54.1-528\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-528","metadata":false},{"id":71929,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-529","catch_line":"Registration as athlete agent; application; requirements; reciprocal registration; penalty","url":"\/54.1-529\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-529","metadata":false},{"id":75849,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-530","catch_line":"Certificate of registration; issuance or denials; renewal","url":"\/54.1-530\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-530","metadata":false},{"id":74728,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-531","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew registration","url":"\/54.1-531\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-531","metadata":false},{"id":71493,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-532","catch_line":"Temporary registration","url":"\/54.1-532\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-532","metadata":false},{"id":86089,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-533","catch_line":"Registration and renewal fees","url":"\/54.1-533\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-533","metadata":false},{"id":71796,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-534","catch_line":"Required form of agency contract","url":"\/54.1-534\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-534","metadata":false},{"id":74305,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-535","catch_line":"Notice to educational institution","url":"\/54.1-535\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-535","metadata":false},{"id":55456,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-536","catch_line":"Student-athlete's right to cancel","url":"\/54.1-536\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-536","metadata":false},{"id":54295,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-537","catch_line":"Required records","url":"\/54.1-537\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-537","metadata":false},{"id":62500,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-538","catch_line":"Prohibited conduct","url":"\/54.1-538\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-538","metadata":false},{"id":69392,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-539","catch_line":"Criminal penalty","url":"\/54.1-539\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-539","metadata":false},{"id":84203,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-540","catch_line":"Civil remedy; penalty","url":"\/54.1-540\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-540","metadata":false},{"id":60479,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-541","catch_line":"Uniformity of application of construction","url":"\/54.1-541\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-541","metadata":false},{"id":76569,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-542","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/54.1-542\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-542","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":76371,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-527","catch_line":"Authority; procedure","url":"\/54.1-527\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-527","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71929,"structure_id":13306,"section_number":"54.1-529","catch_line":"Registration as athlete agent; application; requirements; reciprocal registration; penalty","url":"\/54.1-529\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-529","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-528\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0481\">481<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":62500,"section_number":"54.1-538","catch_line":"Prohibited conduct","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-538\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":240771,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81682,"identifier":"54.1-528","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-528","url":"\/54.1-528\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-528\/","token":"54.1\/II\/5.2\/54.1-528","dublin_core":{"Title":"Athlete agent; registration required; void contract","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-528","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Except as otherwise provided in subsection B, an individual may not act as an <span class=\"dictionary\">athlete agent<\/span> in the Commonwealth without holding a valid certificate of <span class=\"dictionary\">registration<\/span> under this chapter. <a id=\"paragraph-292585\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-528\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Before being issued a certificate of <span class=\"dictionary\">registration<\/span> under this chapter, an individual may act as an <span class=\"dictionary\">athlete agent<\/span> in the Commonwealth for all purposes except signing an <span class=\"dictionary\">agency contract<\/span> if (i) a <span class=\"dictionary\">student-athlete<\/span> or another <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> acting on behalf of the <span class=\"dictionary\">student-athlete<\/span> initiates communication with the individual and (ii) not later than seven days after an initial act that requires the individual to register as an <span class=\"dictionary\">athlete agent<\/span> under this chapter, the individual submits an application for <span class=\"dictionary\">registration<\/span> as an <span class=\"dictionary\">athlete agent<\/span> in the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-292586\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-528\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\">agency contract<\/span> resulting from conduct in violation of this section is void, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">athlete agent<\/span> shall return any consideration received under the contract. <a id=\"paragraph-292587\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-528\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nATHLETE AGENT; REGISTRATION REQUIRED; VOID CONTRACT (\u00a7 54.1-528)\n\nA. Except as otherwise provided in subsection B, an individual may not act as an\nathlete agent in the Commonwealth without holding a valid certificate of\nregistration under this chapter.\n\nB. Before being issued a certificate of registration under this chapter, an\nindividual may act as an athlete agent in the Commonwealth for all purposes\nexcept signing an agency contract if (i) a student-athlete or another person\nacting on behalf of the student-athlete initiates communication with the\nindividual and (ii) not later than seven days after an initial act that requires\nthe individual to register as an athlete agent under this chapter, the\nindividual submits an application for registration as an athlete agent in the\nCommonwealth.\n\nC. An agency contract resulting from conduct in violation of this section is\nvoid, and the athlete agent shall return any consideration received under the\ncontract.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 481, \u00a7 54.1-521.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}