{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/55.1-120.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/55.1-120.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/55.1-120.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/55.1-120.html"}],"law_id":58160,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58160,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-120","catch_line":"Informalities in deeds made by attorneys-in-fact","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 5145; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-23; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"If, in a deed made by one as attorney-in-fact for another, the words of conveyance or the signature is in the name of the attorney, it is as much the principal&#8217;s deed as if the words of conveyance or the signature were in the name of the principal by the attorney, if it is manifest on the face of the deed that it should be construed to be that of the principal to give effect to its intent.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":213111,"text":"If, in a deed made by one as attorney-in-fact for another, the words of conveyance or the signature is in the name of the attorney, it is as much the principal&#8217;s deed as if the words of conveyance or the signature were in the name of the principal by the attorney, if it is manifest on the face of the deed that it should be construed to be that of the principal to give effect to its intent.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13392,"edition_id":1,"name":"Creation and Transfer of Estates","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13391,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","permalink":{"id":244775,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13392,"identifier":"1","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1","url":"\/55.1\/I\/1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13391,"edition_id":1,"name":"Creation and Limitation of Estates","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13327,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","permalink":{"id":244773,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13391,"identifier":"1","token":"55.1\/I\/1","url":"\/55.1\/I\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13327,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property Conveyances","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12707,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":244771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13327,"identifier":"I","token":"55.1\/I","url":"\/55.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12707,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":244769,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12707,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77235,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-100","catch_line":"Aliens may acquire, hold, and transmit real estate; when reciprocity required","url":"\/55.1-100\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":86622,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-101","catch_line":"When deed or will necessary to convey estate; no parol partition or gift valid","url":"\/55.1-101\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":58837,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-102","catch_line":"When gift of personal property invalid","url":"\/55.1-102\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":73850,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-103","catch_line":"Suicide or attainder of felony","url":"\/55.1-103\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":57140,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-104","catch_line":"Estates to lie in grant as well as in livery","url":"\/55.1-104\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":60899,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-105","catch_line":"Same estates may be created by deed as by will","url":"\/55.1-105\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":82993,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-106","catch_line":"Power of disposal in life tenant not to defeat remainder unless exercised; power of disposal held by fiduciary","url":"\/55.1-106\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":73010,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-107","catch_line":"Default or surrender of tenant for life not to prejudice remainderman","url":"\/55.1-107\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":68068,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-108","catch_line":"Conveyance of estate or interest in property by grantor to himself and another","url":"\/55.1-108\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":75340,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-109","catch_line":"Deed valid for grantor's right; operation of warranty","url":"\/55.1-109\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":77167,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-110","catch_line":"Conveyance, devise, or grant without words of limitation","url":"\/55.1-110\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":79552,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-111","catch_line":"Fee tail converted into fee simple","url":"\/55.1-111\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":54363,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-112","catch_line":"Estate of freehold to one with remainder to heirs, etc.; rule in Shelley's Case abolished","url":"\/55.1-112\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":58437,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-113","catch_line":"Doctrine of worthier title abolished","url":"\/55.1-113\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":66650,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-114","catch_line":"When contingent remainder not to fail","url":"\/55.1-114\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":74571,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-115","catch_line":"When remainders not defeated","url":"\/55.1-115\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":72162,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-116","catch_line":"In what conveyances possession transferred to the use","url":"\/55.1-116\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":81213,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-117","catch_line":"Land trusts not to fail because no beneficiaries are specified by name and no duties laid on trustee; when interest of beneficiaries deemed personal property; liens","url":"\/55.1-117\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-117","metadata":false},{"id":58561,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-118","catch_line":"Deed of release effectual","url":"\/55.1-118\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-118","metadata":false},{"id":82477,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-119","catch_line":"When person not a party, etc., may take or sue under instrument","url":"\/55.1-119\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-119","metadata":false},{"id":58160,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-120","catch_line":"Informalities in deeds made by attorneys-in-fact","url":"\/55.1-120\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-120","metadata":false},{"id":64272,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-121","catch_line":"Time for objections to irregularities in advertising sales made by trustees","url":"\/55.1-121\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-121","metadata":false},{"id":80003,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-122","catch_line":"Recovery at death of life tenant of taxes paid on life estate","url":"\/55.1-122\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-122","metadata":false},{"id":55842,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-123","catch_line":"Removal of a cloud on title; nature of plaintiff's title","url":"\/55.1-123\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-123","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82477,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-119","catch_line":"When person not a party, etc., may take or sue under instrument","url":"\/55.1-119\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-119","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":64272,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-121","catch_line":"Time for objections to irregularities in advertising sales made by trustees","url":"\/55.1-121\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-121","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-120\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0712\">712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":244857,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58160,"identifier":"55.1-120","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-120","url":"\/55.1-120\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-120\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-120","dublin_core":{"Title":"Informalities in deeds made by attorneys-in-fact","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-120","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If, in a deed made by one as <span class=\"dictionary\">attorney-in-<span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span><\/span> for another, the words of conveyance or the signature is in the name of the attorney, it is as much the principal&#8217;s deed as if the words of conveyance or the signature were in the name of the principal by the attorney, if it is manifest on the face of the deed that it should be construed to be that of the principal to give effect to its <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINFORMALITIES IN DEEDS MADE BY ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT (\u00a7 55.1-120)\n\nIf, in a deed made by one as attorney-in-fact for another, the words of\nconveyance or the signature is in the name of the attorney, it is as much the\nprincipal&#8217;s deed as if the words of conveyance or the signature were in\nthe name of the principal by the attorney, if it is manifest on the face of the\ndeed that it should be construed to be that of the principal to give effect to\nits intent.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 5145; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-23; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}