{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/55.1-121.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/55.1-121.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/55.1-121.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/55.1-121.html"}],"law_id":64272,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64272,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-121","catch_line":"Time for objections to irregularities in advertising sales made by trustees","history":"1924, p. 308; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 5827b; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-24; 1952, c. 375; 1960, c. 105; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"All deeds made and executed prior to January 1, 1940, by trustees conveying property sold under deeds of trust in which default was made in the debt secured and as to which irregularities in advertising such sales have occurred shall be held and the same are hereby declared valid in all respects, if otherwise valid according to law then in force, after the expiration of 15 years from the date on which such sale was made by such trustees.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":233939,"text":"All deeds made and executed prior to January 1, 1940, by trustees conveying property sold under deeds of trust in which default was made in the debt secured and as to which irregularities in advertising such sales have occurred shall be held and the same are hereby declared valid in all respects, if otherwise valid according to law then in force, after the expiration of 15 years from the date on which such sale was made by such trustees.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13392,"edition_id":1,"name":"Creation and Transfer of Estates","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13391,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","permalink":{"id":244775,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13392,"identifier":"1","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1","url":"\/55.1\/I\/1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13391,"edition_id":1,"name":"Creation and Limitation of Estates","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13327,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","permalink":{"id":244773,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13391,"identifier":"1","token":"55.1\/I\/1","url":"\/55.1\/I\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13327,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property Conveyances","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12707,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":244771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13327,"identifier":"I","token":"55.1\/I","url":"\/55.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12707,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":244769,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12707,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77235,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-100","catch_line":"Aliens may acquire, hold, and transmit real estate; when reciprocity required","url":"\/55.1-100\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":86622,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-101","catch_line":"When deed or will necessary to convey estate; no parol partition or gift valid","url":"\/55.1-101\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":58837,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-102","catch_line":"When gift of personal property invalid","url":"\/55.1-102\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":73850,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-103","catch_line":"Suicide or attainder of felony","url":"\/55.1-103\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":57140,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-104","catch_line":"Estates to lie in grant as well as in livery","url":"\/55.1-104\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":60899,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-105","catch_line":"Same estates may be created by deed as by will","url":"\/55.1-105\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":82993,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-106","catch_line":"Power of disposal in life tenant not to defeat remainder unless exercised; power of disposal held by fiduciary","url":"\/55.1-106\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":73010,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-107","catch_line":"Default or surrender of tenant for life not to prejudice remainderman","url":"\/55.1-107\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":68068,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-108","catch_line":"Conveyance of estate or interest in property by grantor to himself and another","url":"\/55.1-108\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":75340,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-109","catch_line":"Deed valid for grantor's right; operation of warranty","url":"\/55.1-109\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":77167,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-110","catch_line":"Conveyance, devise, or grant without words of limitation","url":"\/55.1-110\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":79552,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-111","catch_line":"Fee tail converted into fee simple","url":"\/55.1-111\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":54363,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-112","catch_line":"Estate of freehold to one with remainder to heirs, etc.; 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when interest of beneficiaries deemed personal property; liens","url":"\/55.1-117\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-117","metadata":false},{"id":58561,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-118","catch_line":"Deed of release effectual","url":"\/55.1-118\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-118","metadata":false},{"id":82477,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-119","catch_line":"When person not a party, etc., may take or sue under instrument","url":"\/55.1-119\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-119","metadata":false},{"id":58160,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-120","catch_line":"Informalities in deeds made by attorneys-in-fact","url":"\/55.1-120\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-120","metadata":false},{"id":64272,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-121","catch_line":"Time for objections to irregularities in advertising sales made by trustees","url":"\/55.1-121\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-121","metadata":false},{"id":80003,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-122","catch_line":"Recovery at death of life tenant of taxes paid on life estate","url":"\/55.1-122\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-122","metadata":false},{"id":55842,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-123","catch_line":"Removal of a cloud on title; nature of plaintiff's title","url":"\/55.1-123\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-123","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":58160,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-120","catch_line":"Informalities in deeds made by attorneys-in-fact","url":"\/55.1-120\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-120","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80003,"structure_id":13392,"section_number":"55.1-122","catch_line":"Recovery at death of life tenant of taxes paid on life estate","url":"\/55.1-122\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-122","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-121\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 375; in 1960, chapter 105; in 2019, chapter 712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":244861,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64272,"identifier":"55.1-121","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-121","url":"\/55.1-121\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-121\/","token":"55.1\/I\/1\/1\/55.1-121","dublin_core":{"Title":"Time for objections to irregularities in advertising sales made by trustees","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-121","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

All deeds made and executed prior to January 1, 1940, by trustees conveying property sold under deeds of trust in which default<\/span> was made in the debt secured and as to which irregularities in advertising such sales have occurred shall be held and the same are hereby declared valid in all respects, if otherwise valid according to law<\/span> then in force, after the expiration of 15 years from the date on which such sale was made by such trustees.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTIME FOR OBJECTIONS TO IRREGULARITIES IN ADVERTISING SALES MADE BY TRUSTEES (\u00a7\n55.1-121)\n\nAll deeds made and executed prior to January 1, 1940, by trustees conveying\nproperty sold under deeds of trust in which default was made in the debt secured\nand as to which irregularities in advertising such sales have occurred shall be\nheld and the same are hereby declared valid in all respects, if otherwise valid\naccording to law then in force, after the expiration of 15 years from the date\non which such sale was made by such trustees.\n\nHISTORY: 1924, p. 308; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 5827b; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-24; 1952, c.\n375; 1960, c. 105; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}